The poems of Yimei and Hongmei are badly needed! ! ! ! ! Great gods, help!

Hongmei: It blooms late in winter, for example, it blooms late in groups, like a sleepy and lazy beauty, for fear that its clean and clear appearance will be out of date and doubted by the world. Here, I wrote May's thoughts and feelings. In fact, this is the poet's own sorrow. The "self-fear" period showed the mentality of "worrying about beauty", which was really the poet's sigh after suffering. Su Dongpo was persecuted by political opponents for Wutai Poetry Case, and Yuan Feng was demoted to Huangzhou in the third year 1080. At this point, just two years have passed. Poets who have experienced thrilling experiences can't let go of the situation of loyalty and forgiveness. A word "fear" makes the finishing point, pointing out the mark of mental pain. The use of "ice capacity" is wonderful, which depicts the image of plum blossom as clean and clear as ice. Its aloof and superior character is in sharp contrast with the title of "red plum", which also leaves people with suspense: Where did "red plum" come from "ice capacity"? Yimei: Yimei will settle down at the end of the world, and she will turn to things. Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers. [1] Edit the note in this paragraph (1): There is a saying in the Tang Dynasty, which is a metaphor for today's "firmness". Tianya: This refers to Zizhou. ⑵ Cold plum: Early plum blooms more than in winter. When the author wrote this poem, it was already spring, so the cloud "recalled Mei". Hate: regret, regret. [2] Edit this passage for appreciation. This is Li Shangyin's later work in Zizhou, a poem written for Yongmei. Written in the spring when flowers are in full bloom, the cold plum has already bloomed, so the title is "Recalling Plum". At first, the poet's mind was not on plum blossoms, but on staying in a foreign land. Zizhou (now under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Santai) is more than 1,800 miles away from Chang 'an, and is called "Tianya" because of its vast territory in the Tang Dynasty. It is more psychological than geographical. Li Shangyin came to Zizhou at the request of Liu Zhongying when his career was frustrated and his wife died. Living alone in a foreign land and going to shogunate, I feel lonely and depressed. I didn't expect to live for a few years, and my mood was even more depressing. "Stay at the end of the world" is the voice of this painful soul. Fixed, still "dead" and "firm", the poet felt as if he had been nailed to this foreign land forever. Here, there is intense pain, indescribable boredom and helpless sadness. Qu Fu said: "The slang' Tintin' is elegant in poetry." This "elegance" seems to be understood as artistic expression. The poet, suffering from homesickness and lingering sadness, couldn't help looking for spiritual comfort, so he turned out the second sentence: "I can't bear material desires." Wuhua refers to the beautiful spring scenery in front of us. Yiyi described the feeling of being intimate and touching in front of beautiful spring scenery. The poet seems to have been comforted temporarily in front of the blooming spring scenery, and a tender feeling of infinite attachment to beautiful things rises from the deep heart. In a word or two, feelings seem to be diametrically opposed. In fact, the feeling of "longing for things" is born of "settling in the end of the world", but two diametrically opposite feelings are interlinked. "Han Mei is the most hateful. She grew into a flower last year." In three or four sentences, the poetic realm has a greater turning point. Faced with colorful "things", the poet can't help but think of plum blossoms. Spring blooms first, but when the flowers are in full bloom, the flowers wither early and the fragrance is exhausted. When a poet regrets, he can't help but resent. Recalling plum blossoms from To the Object is a layer of twists and turns; Remember Mei, hate Mei, another layer of twists and turns. "Hate" is the development and deepening of "memory", just as deeply expected disappointment will turn into resentment. But this is just the psychology of ordinary people. For Li Shangyin, it is more internal reasons. The characteristics of "cold plum" blooming in spring and dying in the hope of spring will naturally remind poets of themselves: young people are wise early, topics are written early, and themes are published early; However, it was followed by a series of misfortunes and blows. After entering Sichuan, I was already "willing to be a Buddhist, just to ring the bell and sweep the floor, and willing to be a passer-by for Liang Qingshan" (Preface to Fan Nanyi's Collection), and I was quite depressed. This is a reflection of the poet himself, because a hundred flowers blossom in spring and the "cold plum" cannot be appreciated. In the poem Plum Blossom in Mid-November, the poet once expressed the same sigh: "Who is Zaoxiu? Don't wait for miss Fang. " From time to time, it is early, and the early plum that "does not stay as the fragrance of the year" and the cold plum that "grows as the flower of last year" are all symbols of the poet's unfortunate life experience. It is precisely because of seeing or thinking about it that the sadness of life experience will be touched, and poets will naturally complain that "cold plum is the most hateful." When the poem is written here, it is gloomy and closed, revealing an indescribable sadness. The five-character quatrains are natural, and the meaning runs through. Avoid deliberate carving and twists and turns. This poem "Yi Mei" is full of twists and turns (Ji Yun's comment), but it doesn't give people the feeling of being sloppy and broken. The key point is that the twists and turns can't be separated from the poet's ups and downs and stranded life experience. In this way, the latent qi can turn inward, see in twists and turns, and see in diversity the unity, reaching the realm of God without trace. [1] Editor's brief introduction The author of this paragraph is Li Shangyin [3] Li Shangyin (about 813-about 858), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Yishan,No. Yuxi Sheng, Fan Nansheng. Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang County, Henan Province). In 837 AD, he was also a scholar. I was depressed all my life in the struggle between Niu and Li. Poetry has achieved great success. It is called "Little Du Li" together with Du Mu and "Wenli" together with Wen Tingyun. Similar to Duan Hewen in the same period, both of them ranked sixteenth in the family, so they were also called "Thirty-six Style". From the content point of view, some of his poems express their painful feelings of political frustration, some reflect the political life in the late Tang Dynasty, some satirize the present and the past, and some untitled poems describe love life, which are most loved by later readers. In art, the conception is novel and ingenious, the rhetoric is gorgeous, the imagination is rich, the meter is rigorous, the style is euphemistic and lingering, and the literary value is high. But some works are sentimental, with too many allusions and obscure. There are poems by Li Yishan. [3]