Appreciation of ancient poetry and drinking 1 drinking
Tao Yuanming [Eastern Jin Dynasty]
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
I authors and sources of information
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), a famous poet and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called Mr. Wuliu. This poem is selected from the complete works of Tao Yuanming.
Second, keywords and typos
1, building a house: building a house.
2. Car and horse noise: refers to the interference of secular communication.
3.q Jun: Here is the author's question and answer.
4. That's it.
5. leisurely: leisurely.
6. Phase: * * together.
7. True meaning: refers to the true meaning of life.
8. Debate: Pass "debate", debate and divide.
Error-prone words: distinguish noisy fences
Third, translation.
I built my house in a crowded place, but there was no interference from secular contacts. You have to ask me why I can do this. As long as I stay away from the secular world, the place where I live will naturally be very remote. I picked a few plum blossoms at random under the east hedge and saw the beautiful Nanshan leisurely. The clouds on the mountain look more beautiful at night. The homing birds flew back together. This situation contains the true meaning of life, and there is no more suitable language to say it.
Four. Content and theme
By describing the quietness of his living environment, the author of this poem shows a kind of tranquility and peace that is detached from the world, expresses his joy of returning to nature by describing the leisure of seclusion, and implicitly tells people a wonderful feeling that cannot be expressed in words.
Appreciation of famous sentences of verbs (abbreviation of verb)
1, building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
These four sentences contain incisive philosophy of life, telling us that people's spiritual world can be self-purified. Under certain conditions, as long as we give full play to our subjective initiative, we can change the influence of the objective environment on ourselves and find the joy of life everywhere. The word "far" reflects the poet's spiritual world, extraordinary and free from vulgarity, and has no thoughts of fame and fortune.
2. "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely",
This is a famous sentence that has been handed down for thousands of years.
These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenery. The word "carefree" is used beautifully, indicating that what the poet saw and felt was not intended to seek, but met unexpectedly. . The word "see" is also wonderful, and "see" is an accidental encounter. The beautiful scenery of Nanshan just sets off the carefree mood when picking chrysanthemums, which is a synthesis of the "land without owner" I forgot.
This makes sense, I forgot what I want to argue.
These two sentences are the summary of the whole poem, the finishing touch, seemingly dull, but in fact very philosophical, implicitly expressing the poet's deep feelings of indulging in nature and forgetting myself.
Sixth, writing induction
1. The whole collection of poems integrates reasoning, lyricism and scenery description, which concisely and vividly shows Tao Yuanming's attitude and interest in life.
2. Poetic language is simple and meaningful, but it is poetic without false modification.
Appreciation of ancient poetry drinking II. Drink. Building a house is a human matter.
Author: Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
To annotate ...
1, [Building a house in a humanistic environment]: Building a house. Knot, build, build Lu, an ordinary house. Habitat: A place where people live together.
2. "Ask the gentleman" sentence: set as a question and answer sentence, which means that the mind is far away from the world, even if it is in a noisy place, it is like living in a remote place. Jun: Tao Yuanming claimed to be.
3.[ Er] So, so.
The sentence "mountain wind" means that the mountains in the evening are beautiful and the birds come back together. Good evening. Good evening. Phase, intersection and companionship.
The meaning of this sentence is that it contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I forget how to express it in words.
6.[See] is usually pronounced as an, but sometimes it is also pronounced as Ji 'an. At present, the academic circles are still inconclusive, but most scholars think that Xi 'an is better, as if Nanshan appeared in front of them. See cattle and sheep at the wind and grass)
7. [carefree] complacent. Nanshan: refers to Lushan Mountain. Seeing the mountains and scenery, knowing each other because of picking chrysanthemums, is the most beautiful thing.
8.[ Sunset] Night
9. Accompanied by [stage]
10, [I forgot what I wanted to say] I want to agree but I don't know how to express it. Distinguish, distinguish
1 1, 【 No noise of vehicles and horses 】 No noise of vehicles and horses. Refers to no secular communication.
12, [Heart margin] The heart is far beyond the secular.
13, [good] beautiful.
14, [mountain wind] refers to mountain scenery.
15, [true meaning] refers to the true meaning of life.
16. Nouns are used as verbs and expressed in words.
translate
My home is built on the road where people come and go, and everyone lives together without disturbing the noise of God's entertainment.
Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence made me linger, and I accidentally saw the wonders of Nanshan.
In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of distant mountains.
Nanshan Yangzhi, there is the true meaning of life here, needless to say.
Make an appreciative comment
This is the fifth of the twenty poems "Drinking" written by Tao Yuanming. The image of this poem constitutes the middle scene and understanding. All this happened by accident. The words' picking chrysanthemums' are all expressed by accident. There are chrysanthemums in Dongli, which were picked by accident. And the scenery of Nanshan. It is also an occasional pleasure; Is it intentional and chrysanthemum-picking to see mountains and accidentally? Birds in the mountains come back at night; However, I see Nanshan at the right time, and it is also an occasional interest. Among them, the "true meaning" is a secret that thousands of saints in Qian Qian can't pass on. Even if there are thousands of Taoist books and thousands of pages of Buddhist scriptures, there is no mystery, so we have to "forget to say what we want to say." This kind of accidental interest, accidental unintentional feelings and scenes is the time when the poet's life is bright. True inner peace is not created by nature, but the externalization of your own mood.
The famous sentence of the ages: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely", which expresses the poet's feelings of carefree and caring for mountains and rivers.
Appreciation of ancient poetry drinking: three sentences
Autumn chrysanthemums are bright and colorful, including dew and flowers.
source
Drinking the Fourth by Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Autumn chrysanthemums are bright and colorful, including dew and flowers.
Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper.
The wine in the glass waved, and then held the glass.
As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan.
Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life.
Translation and annotation
Autumn chrysanthemum is in full bloom with beautiful colors, which is more charming against the dew. I picked some chrysanthemum petals and soaked them in wine, so that I could forget the troubles in the world, stay away from the noise and live my secluded life.
(1) "Yi": easy to pass, wet. Duet: Picking. English: flowers.
Pan: Gone with the wind. It means soaking chrysanthemums in wine. This: refers to chrysanthemums. Trouble: refers to wine. In the 30th volume of Selected Works, Shan Li said, "Let's forget our troubles": "Shi Mao said,' I don't have any wine, so I can invite you to swim. "Skakaka said,' If I don't have wine, I can forget my troubles.' Pan Yue's Ode to Autumn Chrysanthemum says, "English floats in Qing village, like duckweed floating with the waves." "Far: here as a verb, make far. Legacy: abandoning secular feelings, that is, seclusion.
explain
Drinking is the work of Tao Yuanming, a poet in Jin Dynasty. This poem was written by Tao Yuanming when he saw through the darkness of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and resigned and retired. Tao Yuanming lives in a remote mountain village, where there is no secular intrusion. He is often drunk and excited about poetry, and then brushes it off with a wave of his hand. He didn't change the touch-up until he woke up the next day. Due to the mountain of manuscripts written, I asked my old friends to help me sort out and copy them, and got 20 poems. Tao Yuanming named this group of poems Drinking. This poem shows Tao Yuanming's noble and proud moral sentiment and life interest.
Make an appreciative comment
On the surface, this poem describes the leisure of drinking, but in fact it hides the author's deep sorrow. Autumn is the best season for chrysanthemums to bloom. When all fragrant flowers fall, they stand proudly and fully bloom their beauty. It is precisely because of the noble moral integrity of chrysanthemum that Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemum so much. "Autumn chrysanthemum has lust", "lust" is just "light red and light white with dark yellow", and the color is not very gorgeous. The author calls it "good" because of the beauty of chrysanthemum's internal character. "Lulu touched its beauty", the author picked chrysanthemum petals when the chrysanthemum was covered with dew, which was really good in color and fragrance. There is a custom of eating chrysanthemums in Jin Dynasty, which is said to strengthen the body and prolong life. However, the author's eating chrysanthemum is not only to keep fit, but also represents his noble taste and ethics. Qu Yuan said, "Drink Mulan dew in the morning, and autumn chrysanthemums will stay in England in the evening", which is exactly the case. For more famous poems and sentences about chrysanthemum, please pay attention to.
"If I forget my troubles, I will stay away from this world." When the author soaked chrysanthemum petals in wine, I felt that I forgot the troubles of the world at once, and drank the wine soaked in chrysanthemum, which kept me away from the right and wrong of officialdom and the noise of the world. "Forget your worries", you have no worries in your heart, and naturally you won't "forget your worries", revealing the author's pent-up resentment; "Born", beyond the secular, mainly refers to living away from officialdom and living in seclusion. Combined with "forgetting worries", the "heritage" here also contains anger. Tao Yuanming was interested in "benefiting people all his life" because he didn't want to live in seclusion, but he decided to retire because he didn't like the darkness of officialdom.
The last six sentences specifically describe the pleasure and feelings of drinking and express the determination to live in seclusion for life. This is actually a helpless practice. The author is ambitious, but dissatisfied with this dark reality. His drinking seems to be a way to amuse himself, but it is also a way to vent his anger.