Every flat and irregular sentence is called an embarrassing sentence. If you use a more difficult sentence in rhyme, it becomes an ancient rhyme (see below). The specific format described above (five words "flat" and seven words "flat") is also one of the difficult sentences, but it is often used to that extent, which is naturally different from ordinary difficult sentences. Now let's talk about a few difficult sentences: it is also quite common in metrical poems, but the word "save" must be used in front of it. The so-called "salvation" means compensation. Generally speaking, the flat sound should be used in the front, and the flat sound must be compensated in the appropriate position in the back (often). The following three situations are more common:
(1) Where the word "Ping" should be used, the first word should be used for compensation, and the third word should be used for compensation to avoid being flattened. This becomes "even, even, even". The seven words were changed from "even" to "even". This is an inspirational sentence.
(b) Where the word "flat and flat" should be used, the fourth word is flat (or both words are flat), and the third word of the sentence is replaced by a flat voice to compensate. This becomes "flat and flat, flat and flat". The seven words became "flat, stable, flat, stable, stable". This is to save each other.
(c) Where the word "flat and flat" should be used, the fourth word should not be "flat and flat" and the third word should be "flat and flat". Seven words is the fifth word, and it is ambiguous. This is a semi-paradox, whether it can be saved or not, which is slightly different from the strictness of (a), (b) and (b).
Poets often use (b) or (c) in sentences instead of (a). This not only constitutes self-help in this sentence, but also saves this sentence. Now try to give a few examples. And explain:
Li Bai, a family member of Wusong Mountain Summer Training.
I stayed in Panasonic for five days, lonely and unhappy. My family suffers in autumn and my neighbors are cold at night. Kneel down in the carved rice, and the moon is bright. It's a pity to drift away, but I can't eat it after three thanks [30].
The word "five" in the first sentence and the word "silent" in the second sentence should be used evenly, and the word "nothing" should also be used evenly, so that the first word in the second sentence and the third word in the first sentence are omitted. The sixth sentence and the second sentence are the same type, but they only help themselves, and have nothing to do with the fifth sentence.
Du Fu to Li Bai's End of the Sky
A cold wind is blowing from the distant sky. What are you thinking, old friend? ? Goose never answers me? Rivers and lakes are flooded by rain. A poet should be careful to prosper, but the devil can trouble a vagrant. Won * * * murders, throw the poem to him and let him throw himself into the river!
The first sentence is a specific flat format, with "flat" instead of "flat" (see above). The word "several" in the third sentence is awkward, and the word "autumn" in the fourth sentence is quietly omitted. This is category (c).
Farewell to Gu Cao Bai Juyi
The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with the seasons. Wildfire never completely devours them, but they grow tall again in the spring breeze. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
The word "no" in the third sentence is awkward, and the word "blow" in the fourth sentence is quietly omitted. This is category (b).
Xianyang East Building [Tang] Xu Hun
High-rise Wan Li sorrow, willow like Tingzhou. The red sunset is in the temple outside the temple, and the wind has not yet come, and the wind has already blown the buildings in Xianyang. At dusk, birds fly in the garden, and in late autumn, cicadas chirp in the leafy trees. Passers-by don't ask about the past, only the Weihe River flows eastward as always.
The word "day" in the third sentence is awkward, and the word "desire" in the fourth sentence is awkward. The word "wind" saves both the word "desire" and the word "day". This is a combination of (a), (c) and (c).
Xincheng Road (1) [Song] Su Shi
Dongfeng knew that I was going hiking and blew away the rain accumulated between the eaves. Clouds on the ridge are covered with floc hats, and bronze pheasants are hung on the first tree. Wild peaches and smiling bamboos have short fences, and streams and willows shake sand and clear water. Xiqiao people should be the happiest, cooking celery and burning bamboo shoots in spring ploughing.
The word "bamboo" in the fifth sentence is awkward, and the word "self" in every six sentences is awkward. The word "sand" not only omits the word "self" in this sentence, but also omits the word "bamboo" in this sentence. This is a combination of (a), (c) and (c).
Land Tour in Yeboshui Village
The arrow at the waist has withered, and there is no time to breathe. Lao Tzu is still as good as the desert, so why shed tears for the new pavilion? It's a shame to die for your country. You can't make others green! Recalling the rivers and lakes, lying and smelling the new geese falling cold.
The word ""in the fifth sentence is inconsistent, and the word "Xiang" in the sixth sentence is inconsistent. The word "Wu" is both self-help in this sentence and salvation in this sentence. This is a combination of (a), (b) and (b).
From this point of view, regular poetry is generally always harmonious. Some metrical poems seem illegal, but they conform to the law after hard work. This difficult practice is more common in Tang poetry. After the Song Dynasty, poets who paid attention to temperament, such as Su Shi and Lu You, were still good at it. Of course, there is no need to imitate today. But knowing the truth of hard work is helpful to understand Tang and Song poetry.
(7) The so-called "135 regardless"
There is a saying about the training of metrical poems: "No matter what 135 is, 246 is clear." This refers to the seven methods (including seven sections). This means that the levels of the first, third and fifth characters can be arbitrary, while the levels of the second, fourth and sixth characters must be different. As for the seventh word, natural requirements are very high. As far as five-character rhyme is concerned, it should be "whatever that one is, both are clear."
This formula is very useful for beginners because it is simple and clear. But its analysis of the problem is comprehensive, so it is easy to cause misunderstanding. This has a great influence. Because it is not comprehensive, we have to criticize it appropriately.
It is not comprehensive to say "135 regardless" first. In the five-character format of "level tone", the first word can't be ignored, and in the seven-character format of "level tone", the third word can't be ignored, otherwise it will be lonely. In the specific format of the five-character "flat", the first word can not be ignored; Similarly, in the specific format of the seven-character "level tone", the third word can not be ignored. The above is the first word of five words and the third word of seven words, which cannot be ignored under certain circumstances. As for the third word of five words and the fifth word of seven words, it is generally based on the principle of "theory".
In short, a seven-character sentence can have three words regardless, and a flat-tone sentence can only have two words regardless. Five sentences can have two words regardless, and only one word can be ignored in Pingruo sentences. It is wrong to say "135".
Besides, the phrase "two, four and six are distinct" is not comprehensive. The word "distinct" in five words is correct, and the word "distinct" in seven words is correct. As for the fourth word in five words and the sixth word in seven words, it is not necessarily "clear". According to the specific format of "flat and flat", the sixth word is not necessarily "Qing". For example, the format of "occasionally flat" can also be changed to "occasionally flat", only to compensate a flat sound in the third sentence. Seven words and so on. The words "246 clear" are not completely correct.