The word "Gong". He has lived in Wuzhou since his ancestors.
At the beginning, Yin was recruited as an official, and later he was promoted to a scholar. He resumed his Chinese study, learned macro words, and transferred to foreign religions. Ding is difficult, living in the Ming dynasty and recruiting mountains, and everyone in the world competes for it.
In addition to the doctor in imperial academy, officials from imperial academy and imperial academy were appointed as the second, and Professor zhouyan was appointed as the doctor, editor of the National History Museum and reviser of the Historical Records Museum. Turn right, Mian Xiaozong pays attention to the holy school.
Require a test post. First of all, the inviter asked the questions of the bachelor's college in the early stage, and the only one was very modest and beautifully written.
I have read Lu Jiuyuan's Wen Xi Zhi, but I don't know him. The Examination Etiquette Department got a volume and said, "This must be the literature of Lu Xiao, Jiangxi."
Now, the fruit is nine deep, and people read and answer Lv Zuqian's word "Bo Gong" with its fine classical Chinese. He has lived in Wuzhou since his ancestors.
At the beginning, Yin was promoted to an official position, and then was given the classical Chinese reading answer of Jinshi. He has lived in Wuzhou since his ancestors.
At first, he became an official after winning the film, and then he was promoted to Jinshi. Father is in charge of Taoist temple in Taizhou.
For more than three years, except for the secretary lang, the editor of the National History Institute and the reviewer of the Records Institute. It is recommended that Li Tao compile and reconstruct the Hui Zong Records.
Books become the ranks of progress. Moved to A Lang, begging the temple to die.
First, there was a book called "Saint Song Wenhai" in the bookstore, and Xiao Zong ordered the prefect of Lin 'an to correct it and publish it. Zhou Bida, a bachelor, talks a lot, which is difficult to spread. After that, he appointed the library to make a book for a generation.
Xiaozong ordered Zuqian to read the answer in classical Chinese. Lv Zuqian is very modest. He has lived in Wuzhou since his ancestors.
At first, Yin was promoted to an official position, and later he gave an answer to "Jinshi Pian Reading in Classical Chinese". He has lived in Wuzhou since his ancestors.
At first, he became an official after winning the film, and then he was promoted to Jinshi. Therefore, before ZTE, elegance was admired and floated, and the first volume 150 was called "Wen Jian of imperial dynasty".
Except the secret cabinet. At that time, the party attached importance to professional titles, and it was dismissed by China calligrapher Chen Xun.
Xiaozong approved the decree: "The position of the pavilion is the first in literature and history. Zuqian's meticulous progress is conducive to the rule of law, so he can spoil it and make it a life word. "
You must make grass. Look for the supervisor.
Next year, in addition to writing lang, there will be an editor of the National History Institute. Single, 45 years old.
This is a success. Zu Qian took Guan and Luo as his subjects, while recording books on the side, but he didn't see the answer to reading classical Chinese. Lv Zuqian is very respectful.
He has lived in Wuzhou since his ancestors. At first, he became an official after winning the film, and then he was promoted to Jinshi.
Calm down, don't stand on the cliff, for a time, all heroic and outstanding people are returning to their hearts. Don't worry, one day, recite Confucius' words: "bow to yourself, lightly blame others."
Suddenly feel angry and relaxed at ordinary times. The painting he talked about will not only get sick, but also have a long way to go. Home economics can be a place for future generations to make friends in their later years. Li Ze Academy in Jinhua City is dead, and people from the county will come to pay homage soon.
(selected from Biography of Lv Zuqian in Song Dynasty, with some deletion) 10. The following sentence breaks the wavy line in the article, and the correct one is () (3 points) A. What he said/painted will accomplish something/get sick/the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi/be a home for future generations/be a friend in his later years/die in Jinhua/the city B. What he said/painted will accomplish something/get sick/be a home. There is a long way to go to succeed/a long way to go/housekeeping can be used by future generations/a place for friends in old age/Jinhua/the city where the daily chemical academy is dead. His paintings/will be a great success/have a long way to go/housekeeping/can be used by future generations/the land of friends in his later years/Rilize Academy is in Jinhua City/dead. B. professor: the name of the scholar official. The name of the professor began in the Song Dynasty. He is a civil servant who explains Confucian classics and is in charge of class examinations.
C. Calling for a test: refers to the emperor calling people who have no official position or a lower official position to Beijing, and finally determining their qualifications for being an official in Beijing through interviews. D. Grass system: drafting and making books, "making" refers to the emperor's orders, and "making books" is a special document used to issue important legal orders of the emperor.
12. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect () (3 points) A. Lv Zuqian is knowledgeable and respected. Lv Zuqian is a scholar first, and then a scholar.
During his mourning for his mother, many celebrities and students went to him for advice and study. B. Lv Zuqian knows people by reading, and he has a strong sense of discrimination.
Lv Zuqian read Lu Jiuyuan's article and liked it very much. Later, when he was in charge of the does exam, he saw an answer sheet saying that it was written by Lu Jiuyuan, and it was as clear as he said. Lv Zuqian's book writing focuses on sublation.
When Lv Zuqian accepted the emperor's order to revise Saint Song Wenhai, he chose elegant articles and deleted grandiose words, and classified the contents of the original book as 150 volumes. D Lv Zuqian pays attention to self-cultivation and forgives others. When Lv Zuqian was a child, he was impatient. After reading Confucius's "Bowing from the thick, blaming others lightly", I suddenly felt that my usual impatience was very bad and forgave my former enemy.
13. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese (10) (1). First, in the early stage, candidates were asked to ask questions from the bachelor's college, but Zu Qian was not the only one, and his writing was beautiful. (5 points) (2) Literature and history are the first.
Zu Qian's meticulous progress is conducive to the rule of law, so he can spoil it and make it a life word. (5 points) Reference answers: 10, D 1 1, and C C "It is wrong to finally determine their qualifications in Beijing through interviews". "Calling for trial" means that the emperor selects officials through interviews, rather than deciding his qualification to be an official in Beijing.
12, d "forgive the former enemy" error, the original text has "suddenly feel angry at ordinary times", which means suddenly feel angry at ordinary times. 13.( 1) Before this, most people who were called to try went to the bachelor's college to inquire about the topic very early. Lv Zuqian didn't do this, but his articles were particularly elegant and beautiful.
(Score: "first" and "otherwise" are 65,438+0 respectively, and sentence fluency is 3)(2) Those who are familiar with literature and history are preferred. Lv Zuqian's book was written by him, and his choice was good, which was beneficial to governing the country. Therefore, I attach great importance to this matter and should draft an appointment letter immediately.
(score: 1 point "first" and "life words", 3 points is fluent).
2. Ask who can do China's classical Chinese problem. If you don't know who answered, don't change. . I am speechless with you.
Seek the ability to do classical Chinese questions [label: classical Chinese, Chinese, classical Chinese]
These questions are multiple choice questions.
2. The following words are polite: Don't read more! Xin Qiji's unrestrained Yue Fei, not to mention Su Shi's gracefulness! So a
A. Lu You's Hairpin Phoenix (I have never heard of this truth, but it must be graceful and restrained! )
B. Xin Qiji's sapphire case (this is about war! )
C. Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" (needless to say! The book is angry! )
D. Su Shi's Jiangchengzi (nostalgic, but not graceful)
Full score: 4 points
3. Which of the following poems is about "Double Ninth Festival"? A c
A. "I miss my brothers on vacation in the mountains of Shandong" (far away, I know where my brothers are climbing, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. )
B. "Ascending the Mountain" (I remember this is Du Fu's! Has nothing to do with Chongyang)
C. Climbing the Mountain No.9 (I don't know, but climbing the mountain No.9 is self-evident)
D. "Drunk Flowers" (Li Qingzhao's is not! )
Full score: 4 points
4. The poem "Climbing the Yuhuatai in Jinling to See the Great River" describes how to climb the Yuhuatai. The writing techniques used in this poem include: a C.
A. write a scene
B. Narration
C. Lyrics
D. discussion
Full score: 4 points
The following poems are all based on the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan.
A. Nalan Xingde's Sauvignon Blanc
B. Ma Wei in Yuan Mu
C. Hong Sheng's "The Palace of Eternal Life" Song Yuan's classic works
D. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow
Full score: 4 points
6. the following belong to the "eight masters of Tang and song dynasties" in the northern song dynasty: A B D.
A. Han Yu
B. Su Shi
C. Wang Anshi (I can't remember this)
D. Ouyang Xiu
Full score: 4 points
7. The following are the maids described in Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: C D.
A. Shi Xiangyun
B. Jia Rong
C. Attack
D. Jinchuan
Full score: 4 points
8. Tang Xianzu was a famous dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. His legend is called "Tang Yuming Four Dreams": A B C D (I don't quite understand it).
A. Peony Pavilion
B. purple hair clips
C. "Handan Ji"
D. Conan
Full score: 4 points
9. The following names belong to the "Grand View Garden" in Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: A B C D.
A.xiaoxiang restaurant
B.daoxiang village
C.yihongyuan
D. Building a study in autumn
Full score: 4 points
10. The following are the literary features of the Song Dynasty: C D.
A. focus on discussion and have strong bone strength.
B. The sense of hardship is enhanced, and there are more patriotic themes.
C. the aesthetic concept of taking vulgarity as elegance
D. the writing has gained an independent status.
Full score: 4 points
3. Classical Chinese questions in the sixth grade of primary school. When you recall your childhood, you can look at the sun, the little things, and the texture, so you have fun outside things.
In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.
I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it.
I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.
The theme of this paper is the author's childhood "interest outside things". Although "interest outside things" is not owned by things themselves, it is related to things. It is the result of the subjective experience of the viewer acting on things, and it can also be said that things generate interest.
Mosquitoes and insects in the grass mentioned in the article are very small things, which can arouse children's curiosity and imagination, and interest is thus generated. At the beginning, the author said that he had excellent eyesight when he was a child, and then pointed out the main idea of the article.
"Open your eyes to the sun" means that your eyes can withstand strong light. "Clear eyes" means excellent eyesight and being able to see small things clearly. With such good eyesight, coupled with the hobby of "seeing small things, we must carefully examine their texture", we can find "the interest outside things"
This is a summary, only 32 words, concise and visible. The following points are described.
In summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder, which makes people miserable, but the young author is whimsical and imagines it as a moving picture of "cranes dancing in the air", and he is fascinated. Later, he thought of the "Yun Zhonghe Map" he had seen before, so he "left the mosquitoes in the vegetarian account and smoked them to fly". As a result, he really saw such a picture.
This is a picture magnified by imagination, which shows the spontaneous aesthetic consciousness in a child's innocent mind. This is a ...
Secondly, the author lived in the city when he was young, and he was eager to see the natural scenery, so he used his imagination to realize his wish. He imagined the uneven walls in the garden and the bushes on the flower beds as Woods, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, small raised clods as hills and small sunken clods as ravines, which provided him with a free and broad world where he could enjoy the scenery of "nature".
One day, there were two insects fighting in the grass-in the young author's imagination, it turned into two wild animals fighting in the Woods, which made him particularly fascinated; Unexpectedly, a "monster" came to the mountain. Stick out your tongue and swallow the two animals together.
The young author was scared to death; When I woke up and the illusion disappeared, I found that the "monster" was just a frog. He was angry, but he didn't want to hurt it. He just used whipping to show his punishment-what is the whip made of? The article didn't explain, maybe it was a twig. He punished the frog, which may be revenge for two bugs, but from the perspective of "driving away from the hospital", the main reason was to destroy his aesthetic taste.
The author uses the phrase "interest outside things" to control the above two things, which is intended to show that he had spontaneous aesthetic consciousness and interest when he was young. Second, the problem research Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" in the "leisure" chapter mainly records the author's love for flowers and trees when he grows up and the trivia of beautifying the room and surrounding environment with his wife after marriage; I only remember the first paragraph of childhood anecdotes, so I am relatively independent, and I am quite unique in describing children's psychological process of looking at things, which is worth studying.
The young author thought of "cranes dancing in the air" from the flying of mosquitoes, which is the so-called similar association; Thinking of "Yun Zhonghe" is close to association. This latter association prompted him to imitate, so he "left mosquitoes in the vegetarian tent and let them fly with smoke", and then carefully observed that "fruit is like a crane in a cloud", which is the illusion of the young author, but it is also the goal he pursues-this is a very beautiful picture and worth pondering.
The section on insect watching is similar to the above process. "Taking shrubs as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, protruding mud and gravel as hills and depressions as valleys" all belong to similar associations, and the appearance of "behemoth" is also an illusion; Differences are the cause of this illusion. At this moment, the young author has been completely intoxicated in the realm of his own association, and the real thing in front of him has been magnified ten million times, and the frog suddenly appeared. In contrast, it naturally becomes a "monster." This illusion was suddenly produced by strong * * * in a very short time, which is different from the intention of "Yun Zhonghe".
Attention should be paid to cultivating students' association and imagination, which can not only improve students' ability to read and appreciate literary works, but also be of great benefit to students' memory and creative thinking ability. Exercise 1: Read the text aloud and tell me in my own words how I saw the scene of "Yun Zhonghe" and met the "monster".
Why does the author say that these two things are "interesting foreign objects"? How do you think you can become a person with rich interests? The purpose of setting questions is to let students perceive the whole content of the text and learn classical Chinese vividly. All narratives should enable students to repeat the main idea in their own words, which is one of the ways to learn to live; If you learn classical Chinese from the beginning, it is tantamount to blocking the way of learning.
Teachers should affirm the elements of students' creative retelling in the process of guidance and only correct obvious mistakes. The first question should be answered after the students have basically recited it (see "Text Discussion" for the reference answer), and teachers should be good at inspiring students to tell their own experiences.
The second question is open, aiming at arousing students' initiative in learning and arousing their aesthetic consciousness. We can stimulate and cultivate students' interest, association and imagination from students' extracurricular hobbies.
Second, explain the words. 1. The meanings of some classical Chinese words can be explained by adding words, such as "Be sure to carefully (carefully) examine (observe) their texture"; Some need to be explained in another word, such as "hold your head high".
Try to choose a method to explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Xiang Qiang (2) Fruit is like a cloud crane (3) Grass is a forest (4) Prosperity is strong (5) Ecstasy (6) Drive away the other courtyard.
4. Help me translate a few words of ancient Chinese in Ascending the Mountain, so that I don't know how high the sky is unless I climb the mountain; I don't know how thick the ground is without facing the deep stream; If you don't know the emperor's legacy, you don't know how to learn to ask questions. Dry people, Vietnamese, foreigners and raccoons cry the same when they are born, but their customs are different when they grow up, which is created by education. The poem says, "Gentlemen, don't always think about comfort. Take your work seriously and love the virtue of integrity. The gods will give you great happiness when they hear all this. " There is nothing greater than being edified by the Tao, and there is nothing more lasting than being free from disaster.
What's wrong above should be below.
I used to think about it all day, but I didn't learn much in an instant. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but it was better to climb high and look far. Climb high and wave, the arm is not longer than before, but others can see it in the distance; Calling with the wind, the voice is not as loud as before, but the listener can hear it clearly. People with chariots and horses can walk Wan Li Road if they don't walk fast, and people with boats can swim across the river without swimming. The essence of a gentleman is no different from ordinary people, but he is good at using foreign things.
Also, this is for learning. . Hey hey, 555, I dialed the wrong number again. It's "persuasion"
5. Look at the following classical Chinese, Jiangge spreads Jiangge, but the words are not reflected. Jiyang people also have minor problems 1: bMinor problem 1: bMinor problem 1:D Minor problem1:Minor problem 65438.
Jiangge was smart and agile since he was a child, and he could write at the age of six. When his father died at the age of nine, he was lonely and poor, but he studied tirelessly.
At the age of sixteen, my mother died again, famous for her mourning. After the mourning period expires, he will be replaced by the son of the country.
Xie Tiao, an official of the official department, admired him very much. Xie Tiao once visited and greeted Jiangge.
At that time, it was freezing and snowing, and Jiangge was addicted to books. Xie Tiao sighed, so he took off his cotton-padded jacket and put it on Jiangge, and cut off half a piece of felt to make a mattress for Jiangge. Because Jiangge has the ability to govern the country, he was entrusted with the position of Guangling Prefecture.
Jiangge was guarding Pengcheng at that time. After the fall of Cheng Peng, Jiangge never learned equestrian again, so he returned by boat and was captured by Ren Wei.
Wei secretariat heard that Jiang Ge was a talented person, and he was great in kindness and virtue. There is something wrong with Jiangge's foot, so he won't pay homage.
Yan Ming wanted to kill him, so he asked Jiangge to write an article as a sacrifice to Peng Zu. Jiangge downloads the QR code by scanning the user 20 17- 10-26. 2020 ? Contact information: service @ Zuo Yebang? The agreement Var user city = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC ",user province = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC", and Wen Zuo Small = "3.