First, Puxian Opera.
Puxian Opera is the oldest existing opera in China, and it is called the "living fossil" of Southern Opera. It was developed on the basis of hundreds of ancient operas, blended with unique Puxian dialect and folk songs, and formed a unique "Xinghua Zaju" in the Song Dynasty.
Second, folk customs.
Looking back at history, we can clearly realize that Putian was founded by the Min nationality. Fujian and Vietnam? This historical process of the Han nationality determines the richness of her folk culture, which not only inherits and develops the ancient customs of the Min nationality and the Min-Yue nationality, but also accepts and integrates a large number of foreign customs and habits, especially after being included in the Han family, which makes it possible for her to enter the forest of famous etiquette. Therefore, from the overall perspective of Xinghua folk customs, there are both folk customs consistent with the Han nationality and unique customs and etiquette with distinctive regional characteristics.
Third, technology.
The scientific and technological activities in ancient Putian were outstanding in agriculture and navigation, and the construction industry also achieved certain results. Scientific and technological achievements in agriculture, including Mulan North, a large-scale water conservancy project in China, are still playing an important role. In terms of farming techniques, there are famous works such as Litchi Tree, Planting Litchi and Tea Record. Litchi Spectrum is the earliest litchi monograph in the world, which has been translated into English and French and spread overseas. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xinghua people have made remarkable achievements in navigation and astronomy, as evidenced by the compass navigation star map of Tianfei Palace in the Han River in the Ming Dynasty. Chen Shaoshu, a native of Putian in Yuan Dynasty, devoted himself to astronomical science research. He observed celestial bodies with an armillary sphere made of wood and copper, made his own model of tiny celestial bodies and taught astronomical knowledge. Putian advocates learning and attaches importance to education, which has been passed down from generation to generation. "Pine and cypress are sparsely planted, and poor children study" is a traditional "family instruction" in Xinghua, which has inspired future generations to keep forging ahead for thousands of years and emerged many celebrities.
Four. Overview of history education
During the Liang-Chen period in the Southern Dynasties, three brothers, Lu Zheng, entered Puxian to advocate learning, which was the beginning of Puxian cultural education. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 766), Zhu Cheng Bookstore (now Zhu Cheng Village, Xitianwei Town, Putian County), founded by Lin Zao and Lin Yun, enrolled students and became the first academy in Fujian Province. Xinghua Dialect Xinghua Dialect is one of the top ten Chinese dialects in Fujian Province and occupies a certain position in the whole language system. Xinghua dialect is commonly known as "Puxian dialect". Xinghua dialect is characterized by eight distinct tones (including Baiyang entering tone), which preserves more ancient Chinese in the Central Plains before the Tang Dynasty. The fricative sound in the international phonetic alphabet (the sound before the tip of the tongue) is a unique symbol in Xinghua dialect. Some people think that this is the bottom language remains of the ancient Baiyue people. In the history of literature, Xinghua Kedi and Xinghua had a head-on confrontation and formed a cockroach alliance.
According to the statistics of local chronicles and historical materials, during the 200 years from 1 to the end of the Qing Dynasty, more than 700 people were promoted to Jinshi 1, among which1/person (Fujian ***34 people) ranked second, and five people explored flowers. Champion: (Song) Xu Duo, Huang Gongdu, Wu, Chen; (yuan) forest and; (Ming) Lin Huan and Ke Qian. Second place: (Song), Fang Tianruo, Li,,, Cai Dian. Exploring flowers: (Song) Li Zhaoyuan; (Ming) Huang,,, Dai Dabin.