We provide you with a detailed introduction of "applying for an oath" from the following aspects:
First, click here for the full text of "Lu Xiang Jue Qin"
In the afternoon of April in summer, the Duke of Jin made Lu Xiang Jue Qin, and
said, "I was arrested in the past for offering my services to the public, and Mu Gong was in love,
I was killed. Heaven is a disaster for the state of Jin,
Wen Gong is like Qi, and Hui Gong is like Qin.
if you have no money, you will die if you give it to the public.
Mr. Mu never forgets his old virtues, so that I can serve the public and worship Jin.
you can't be a great scholar, but a teacher of Korea.
I also regret losing my heart and using it to gather my literary talents.
it's mu Zhicheng. "Wen Gong bowed his armor,
wrote a postscript to the mountains and rivers, surmounted dangers and obstacles,
levied the princes of the East, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou Zhiyin,
and paid tribute to the Qin Dynasty.
the people of Zheng are angry with your territory, and I, Wen Gong Shuai, vassal and Qin Wei Zheng.
Dr. Qin did not consult my widowed gentleman, but was good at Zheng Meng.
if a vassal is ill, it will be fatal to Qin.
Wen Gong is afraid, but he is quiet.
Qin Shike is harmless, but I have made great achievements in the west.
"Without wealth, a man of letters is the world;
If Mu refuses to hang up, it will kill my king.
If I am widowed, I will help my husband, and I will eat my food.
If you rape me, you will protect the city.
It takes a lot of trouble to crush us, leave my brother,
disrupt our alliance and overthrow our country.
I have never forgotten your old honour, but I am afraid of the fall of my country.
I am a confused teacher. I'd rather forgive my sins to Mu Gong.
Mu Gong listened, but he was plotting against me.
Heaven lured him to his heart, and he became a king and died.
Mu Gong was unable to show his ambition to me. "Mu, Xiang is the world,
Kang and Ling acceded to the throne. Kang Gong,
I came out of my own country and wanted to lose my office.
I overthrew my country, commanded me to be a thief, and swayed my frontier since
, so I fought in Hu Ling.
Kang Jude did not hesitate to join our Hequ,
cut my Suchuan, captured my Wang Guan,
detained my horse, so I fought with Hequ.
if the host city is blocked, it's because Kang Gong refuses me.
"As for your heir, my king Jing Gong led Xi Wang and said,
' Please help me!'" You don't want to join the alliance,
Li Wu has difficulties, and he entered our county,
burned my dustpan and rice, and degraded my agricultural work.
I was loyal to my side, so I gathered with my assistant.
You also regret the delay of the disaster, and want to be a blessing to your ancestors, Mu.
I sent Boche to order my Duke Jing to say,' My lesbians and I love to abandon evil,
to restore our old virtues in memory of our ancestors.
Before the oath is made, Jing Gong will die.
I am widowed because I have the meeting of Hu Ling. You are unlucky.
You broke your vows. Bai Di and Jun are in the same state,
Your enemies are bitter, and I am confused by marriage.
You came to give orders and said,' I and my daughter Vader.
a widowed gentleman dare not ignore his marriage. Afraid of your majesty,
and ordered by officials. You have second thoughts on De, and
said,' Jin will kill women.
' DE should and hate, is to sue me.
The Chu people hated the virtues of the monarch, and they also came to tell me:
' Qin backed the alliance of the Linghu and came to ask for the alliance with me:
' Tell God Haotian, Qin Sangong and the three kings of Chu, saying:' Although I am out of Jin,
I am only interested in it.' "No _ evil can't become a virtue,
it is declared to punish no one.
' the princes heard this, and they were saddened by it.
_ I am alone. I am handsome and obedient,
only good is seeking. If you patronize the vassal,
pity me and give me an alliance,
it's my wish, and it's better to accept the vassal to retreat,
how dare you be chaotic? If you don't show great kindness,
I'm not worthy, and I can't retire as a vassal.
Deacons who dare to tell the truth in order to gain profits.
Second, appreciation
In 58 years ago, Jin and Qin joined forces in Hu Ling (now Linyi, Shanxi) to make peace. Jin Hou first arrived in Hu Ling, Qin Bo refused to cross the Yellow River, lived in the city, and sent Shi Ke to form an alliance with Jin Hou in Hedong; _ _ of the State of Jin went to Hexi to form an alliance with Qin Bo. Fan Wenzi, a doctor in Jin Dynasty, said, "What are the benefits of this alliance? Fasting and swearing are therefore proved to be good faith. The location of the meeting is the beginning of winning the trust. If you don't obey at the beginning, can you guarantee the credit code? " As a result, Qin Bo abandoned the peace treaty with the State of Jin when he returned to China.
578 years ago, in the afternoon of April (the fifth day of April), the marquis of Jin sent Lu Xiang (the son of Wei _) to sever diplomatic relations with Qin, which is the article "Lu Xiang's farewell to Qin". (—— Personally, I think it is because Qin and Jin have formed an alliance, but Qin induced Bai Di and Chu to crusade against the State of Jin, and this led Lu Xiang to abandon Qin)
Duke Huan of Qin has made an alliance with Jin Ligong, but he called Di Ren and Chu to guide them to crusade against the State of Jin. The vassals were therefore at peace with the state of Jin. Luan Shu, the doctor of Jin Dynasty, was the commander-in-chief of Zhongjun, Xun Geng was the assistant, Shi Xie took command of the army, and _ _ was the assistant; Han Jue commanded the army, and Xun _ was the assistant (that is, the knowledge _ in Chu Gui Jin Zhi _, Xun _, also known as Zhi _ because it was sealed in knowledge); Zhao Fang commanded the new army, _ to assist; _ Yi drives (Luan Shu)' s chariot and Luan Zhen is the right guard. Doctor Lu Meng Xianzi said: "The generals of Jin State and the soldiers of chariots cooperate with each other, and the army will certainly make great achievements."
In Ding Hai (the fourth day of May), the Jin army led the vassal's army to fight Qin Jun in Ma Tunnels (in the north of Jingyang County in Shaanxi Province), and Qin Jun lost, capturing the female fathers of Cheng Cha (the name of Qin General) and Bu Geng (the fourth-class title) of Qin State. Cao Xuangong died in the army. The Jin army then crossed the trail, arrived at Hou Li (now in Liquan County, Shaanxi Province) and came back to meet Jin Hou in Xinchu (now in Dali County, Shaanxi Province).
Third, the translation
In the afternoon of April in summer, the marquis of Jin made Lu Xiang abandon Qin, saying, "Yesterday, I was arrested for devoting my life to the public and being a lover of Mu Gong, and I made concerted efforts to apply for an oath, which was more important than a faint marriage. Heaven is a disaster for the state of Jin, and Wen Gong is like Qi, and Hui Gong is like Qin. Without wealth, dedication is the world. Mu Gong did not forget the old virtues, so that I could benefit from the public and worship the Jin Dynasty. You can't be a great scholar, but a teacher of Korea. I also regret my heart and use it to gather my literary public. It's Mu Zhicheng.
On the fifth day of April in the summer, Lu Xiang, the official of the Jin Dynasty, broke off diplomatic relations with Qin State, saying, "In the past, our ancestors made friends with Mu Gong, made concerted efforts to clarify the relationship between the two countries, and deepened the relationship between the two countries through marriage. The heaven sent disaster to the state of Jin, Wen Gong fled to the State of Qi, and Hui Gong fled to the State of Qin. Unfortunately, when he died, Mu Gong did not forget his former friendship, which enabled us to return to the Jin State to be in power. However, Qin did not make great contributions, but the battle of Hanyuan took place with us. After the event, Mu Gong felt regret in his heart, which helped us to return to China as a monarch. This is all due to Mu Gong.
"Wen Gong bowed his armor, followed the mountains and rivers, surmounted the dangers and obstacles, and levied the princes of the East, Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou Zhiyin, while paying tribute to the Qin Dynasty. Zheng people are angry with your territory, and I, Wen Gong Shuai, and Qin Wei Zheng. Doctor Qin did not consult my widowed gentleman, but was good at Zheng Meng. If the princes are ill, they will be fatal to Qin. Wen Gong is afraid, and he is quiet, and Qin Shike is harmless, but I have made great achievements in the west.
"Duke Wen personally wore a helmet and armour, traveled across mountains and rivers, experienced difficulties and obstacles, and conquered the eastern countries. The descendants of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou all came to appear before the king of Qin, which has already repaid the kindness of Qin in the past. The people of Zheng invaded the king's frontier, and we, Wen Gong, led the princes and Qin State to surround Zheng State. Doctor Qin entered into a covenant with Zheng without consulting our monarch. Governors hate this practice and want to fight hard with Qin. Wen Gong was worried about the damage of Qin State, and persuaded the vassals that the army of Qin State was able to return to China without being damaged. This is where we owe great kindness to Qin State.
"Without wealth, a man of letters is the world; Mu refused to hang, despised my king, widowed me, overlapped my food, raped me, and cut me to protect the city. Destroy me, leave my brother, disturb our alliance and overthrow our country. I have not forgotten your old honor, but I am afraid of the fall of my country, so I am a confused teacher. I still want to forgive my sins to Mu Gong, and Mu Gong will listen, and that is, I will seek for me. God lured him to his heart, and he became a king and died. Mu Gong was unable to show his ambition to me.
"Unfortunately, Wen Gong died, and Mu Gong despised our late monarch with malicious intentions, despised our husband, invaded our small land, severed friendship with China, attacked our castle, destroyed our slippery country, alienated our brotherly countries, disturbed our allies and subverted our country. We have not forgotten Qin Jun's past contributions, but we are afraid of the country's demise, so we have a confused battle. We hoped that Mu Gong would forgive us our sins, but Mu Gong didn't agree. Instead, he approached Chu State to plot against us. God knows, King Chu Cheng died, so Mu Gong failed to succeed in his attempt to invade China.
"Mu and Xiang are in the world, while Kang and Ling are in the throne. Kang Gong, since I came out, I want to lose my office, overthrow my country, command me as a thief, and shake my frontier since then. I have the battle of Hu Ling. Kang Jude did not hesitate to join me in Hequ, cut me in Sushuan, captured me in Wang Guan, and detained my horse, so I fought with Hequ. The impassability of the host is that Kang Gong absolutely rejects me.
Mu Gong and Xiang Gong died, while Kang Gong and Ling Gong ascended the throne. Kang Gong is the nephew of our late monarch, but he wants to damage our office, subvert our country, lead his son Yong back to China to fight for a position, and let him disturb our frontier, so we have the battle of Hu Ling. Kang Gong refused to repent, invaded our Hequ, attacked our Xuchuan, captured the people of Wang Guan and took away our horses, so we had the Hequ War. The reason why we can't get in touch with your country in the East is precisely because Kang Gong broke off friendly relations with us.
"and your heir, my king Jing Gong led Xi Wang and said,' Please caress me!'" You also don't want to join the alliance. It is difficult for me to benefit from it. When I entered our river county, I burned my dustpan and rice, reduced my agricultural work, and bowed down my side. I was gathered by the auxiliary family. You also regretted the delay of the disaster, and wanted to bless your predecessor, Mu, and sent Boche to order me to say,' My lesbians and I like to abandon evil and restore old virtues in order to remember our predecessors.' Before the oath is made, Jing Gong will die, and my widowed gentleman will have a meeting with Hu Ling. You are unlucky and break your vows. Bai Di and Jun are in the same state, and your enemies are fierce, while I am confused by marriage. You came to give orders and said,' I and my daughter Vader.' The widowed gentleman dare not ignore the marriage. Fearing the majesty of the monarch, he was ordered by the officials. You have second thoughts on Di, saying,' Jin will attack women.' De ying and hate, is to sue me. The Chu people hated the virtues of the monarch, and they also came to tell me:' Qin backed the alliance of the Linghu and came to ask for the alliance with me:' Tell God Haotian, Qin Sangong and the three kings of Chu:' Although I am different from Jin, I am only interested in profit.' "No _ evil without virtue, is to use the announcement, to punish not one. When the princes heard this, they were saddened by it. _ I am the only one. I am handsome and obedient, and only good is seeking. If you patronize the princes, pity me, and give me an alliance, then my wish is also, and I will accept the princes to retreat, how dare I be chaotic? If you don't give me great benefits, I won't die, and I can't retreat as a vassal. Dare to do all the deacons, so as to benefit from the facts. "
" When the king ascended the throne, our Duke Jing craned his neck and looked to the west and said,' I'm afraid you should take care of us!' However, the king still refused to show mercy and make an alliance with China, but he took advantage of our Tijen disaster to invade our counties and cities near the river, burn our land, rob and destroy our crops, and slaughter our border people. That's why we had the auxiliary war. The king also regretted the spread of the war between the two countries, so he wanted to offer a blessing to the late king and Mu Gong, and sent a coach to order us to say,' We are friendly with you, abandon our resentment and restore our past friendship to mourn the achievements of our late king.' Before the oath was completed, Jing Gong died, so our monarch had an alliance with Hu Ling. The king became unkind again and broke his oath. Bai Di and Qin are in Yongzhou, enemies of the king, but our in-laws. The king gave us an order, saying,' We will fight against Tijen with you.' Our monarch did not dare to care about his in-laws, fearing the majesty of the king, and accepted the order of the king's envoys to attack Tejen. But the king was friendly to Tijen and said to Tijen,' The State of Jin will attack you.' Tijen apparently agreed to your request, but in his heart he hated what you did, so he told us. Chu people also hate the capriciousness of kings, and come to tell us; Qin betrayed Hu Ling's covenant and asked us for an alliance. They swore to God, the three sages of Qin State and the three sages of Chu State:' Although we have contacts with Jin State, we should only pay attention to interests.' I hate them being capricious and making these things public in order to punish those who are not single-minded. The governors all heard these words, so they felt saddened and came to be close to me. Now I'm leading the vassals to take orders, entirely for the sake of asking for alliance. If the king is willing to show mercy to the governors, pity me and give us an oath, this is my wish. I will appease the governors and retreat, so how dare I ask for disaster? If the king doesn't show great kindness, I'm afraid I can't lead the princes to retreat. Please arrange it clearly for your left and right deacons so that they can weigh what is good for Qin.
Fourth, Zuo Qiuming's other poems
The Controversy between Cao Gui, Uncle Jian's Crying Teacher, The War of Candles Defeated the Qin Teacher, Zheng Boke's section in Yan/many lines of injustice will kill himself, and Zhou Zheng's pledge. V. Note
Jin Hou: Jin Ligong. Lu Xiang, a doctor of the State of Jin, is the son of Wei Qi Xian Yi, also known as Lu Xiang, because the food city is in Lu. Absolutely; Break up.
force: resultant force, combined force.
application: declaration.
weight: aggravate and deepen.
infatuation: marriage. Qin and Jin have a marriage relationship.
disaster from heaven: disaster from heaven refers to the chaos of Li Ji.
no fortune: no fortune. This refers to misfortune. Immediately; Pass away.
give: make.
use: because. Sacrifice; Preside over the sacrifice. This refers to being established as a monarch.
teacher of Korea: the war between Korea and the land refers to the war between Qin, Jin and Han Yuan.
Jue: it refers to Qin Mugong.
use: thus.
set: complete.
bow: personally.
put it on.
postscript: trekking.
yin: offspring. The monarchs of the eastern vassal States are mostly descendants of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou.
old virtue: past kindness.
anger: refers to aggression. Frontier.
inquiry: refers to discussion.
unauthorized engagement with Zheng Meng: unauthorized engagement with Zheng Ren.
disease: disgust, hatred. Fatal to Qin; Fight hard with Qin.
sui Jing: settle down and appease.
great achievement: great achievement.
west: refers to the state of Qin.
not hanging: not good.
Widow: It means contempt here.
overlapping: the same as "anecdote", crossing, refers to infringement.
disloyalty: disloyalty.
I am good: be friendly with me.
Bao: same as "fort", castle. Extinction; Extinction
Fei: the capital city of Slippery State, near Yanshi, Henan Province. Fei slippery namely