Brief introduction of Pushkin's life and works Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799- 1837) is a great Russian national poet, the founder of Russian realistic literature, the creator of Russian literary language, and a peak of world poetry in19th century. Pushkin is the darling and banner of the times. As the embodiment of national consciousness, he reflects the Russian people's longing for national dignity, national independence and social progress. Pushkin has a great influence on Russian writers, and no poet from any other country can compare with him in this respect. Pushkin's adolescence Pushkin was born in an ancient aristocratic family in Moscow on 1799, and was influenced by Alina Rodionov, a nanny from serfdom. 18 1 1 year entered the Imperial Village School in Petersburg. 18 12 The patriotic upsurge aroused by the war greatly encouraged the young Pushkin. At school, he established a deep friendship with Kucher Bokai, a future member of The Decemberists. At this time, his poetic talent has begun to show. 18 14 years, he recited the poem "Memories of the Imperial Capital Village", which won the appreciation of the old poet Jerchavin present. 18 17, Pushkin worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduation, and successively participated in the Smas Society of alzas and the Green Light Society. Under the influence of the Party members in December, Pushkin wrote many political lyric poems during this period, criticizing the autocratic system, praising freedom and sympathizing with people's misfortunes, such as Ode to Freedom (18 17) and To Chaadayev (18 17). He also wrote a narrative poem "Rusland and lyudmila". Pushkin's political lyrics had a great influence, so he was exiled to South Russia by the czar government. During his exile in the south, Pushkin came to South Russia in May 1820, then stopped in Yekaterinov and Kishinov, and then went to the Caucasus and Crimea. South Russia is the base camp of South Society of December Party members, and Pushkin is closely related to them and ideologically influenced by them. Exile life and the natural scenery in the south also left a mark on Pushkin's creation in this period. The exile in the south is the climax of Pushkin's romantic poetry creation. During these years, he wrote four famous romantic narrative poems: Prisoner of the Caucasus, Brother of the Robber, Tears of saraj, Bahce and Zokan. 1823, Pushkin began to write the poetic novel yevgeni onegin in Kishinov. In the later period of exile in the south, the relationship between Pushkin and Governor Odessa deteriorated. 1824, the authorities intercepted Pushkin's personal letter of "offending" God, and used it as an excuse to exile Pushkin to his mother's territory-Mikhailovsk village, Pskov region, and put him under house arrest. During the confinement in the countryside, the village of Mikhailovsk was remote and only accompanied by an old nanny. He cut off contact with The Decemberists members, but he was close to rural life under serfdom and ordinary Russian people. In the past two years, he often went to the market to listen to farmers talk and sing, and paid great attention to collecting folk stories and oral legends. Pushkin learned the people's language from there and absorbed a lot of beneficial nutrition, which had a great influence on Pushkin's later creation. In the past two years, Pushkin has created many excellent works, such as Prisoner, To the Sea, To Kane and If Life Deceives You. The first six chapters of the narrative poem Count Nurin, the historical drama Boris Godunov and yevgeni onegin. When he was under house arrest in the countryside, The Decemberists's uprising broke out in Petersburg. Pushkin has always been concerned about the development of tenses. After the failure of the uprising, the new czar Nicholas I decided to recall the poet to Moscow in order to attract him to serve him. During his return to Beijing, Pushkin wrote many poems enthusiastically praising the lofty aspirations of the December Party members, among which "To the Prisoner of Siberia" is a famous one. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/830, Pushkin stayed in Polkino for some reason, and these three months became the harvest period of Pushkin's creation. He solved yevgeni onegin and collected Belgin's stories (including shooting, snowstorm, village girl and postman). ), four small tragedies and dozens of lyric poems. Pushkin married Goncharova and settled in Petersburg. His actions are still monitored by the czar's government. During this period, Pushkin constantly created excellent works, such as the novel The Captain's Daughter, The Queen of Spades, Dubrovski, the narrative poem poltava, The Bronze Knight, Lyrics for Poets, Autumn and Monument. In the mid-1930s, the contradiction between Pushkin and the authorities became more and more serious. At this time, the French exile Dundees impudently pursued his wife. Under unbearable circumstances, Pushkin dueled with Dundees on February 8, 837, and was seriously injured. He died two days later.
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