Eight vernacular poems by Hu Shi were published in New Youth, and modern poems were born. The following year, Hu Shi's Liu Bannong and Shen's Vernacular Poetry were published again.
65438+March 0920
Hu Shi's Trial Collection was published, and a new collection of personal poems appeared for the first time in the history of China literature. Since then, more poets have begun to write vernacular poems.
192 1 July
Literature Research Association: the earliest literary society established in the New Literature Movement, with Lu Xun, Bing Xin, Zhu Ziqing and Zhou Zuoren as the representative poets.
192 1 July
Creation Society/Early Romanticism: Guo Moruo and others set up the creation society. The early creation society had the tendency of aestheticism and lyricism, and later Feng Naichao and others participated.
65438+March 0922
Lakeside poets: Ying Xiuren, Wang Jingzhi, Pan Mohua and Feng Xuefeng formed a poetry club in Hangzhou, forming a historical lakeside poetry school.
1923
New Metric Poetry School/Crescent School: Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Liang Shiqiu, Chen Yuan and others set up Crescent Society to advocate modern metrical treatment.
1925
Early symbolism poetry school: Influenced by French symbolism, China's early symbolism poetry school, represented by Li Jinfa, appeared.
Representative poets in the 1920s.
Xu Zhimo Wen Yiduo Li Jinfa Mu Tianmu Feng Zhi
The 1920s
Xu Zhimo, 1897- 193 1, a poet of crescent school, once edited New Moon: Poems of Zhimo, Cold Jade Night and Tiger ...
The 1920s
Wen Yiduo, 1899- 1946, formerly known as Wen Jiahua. He once founded Tsinghua Literature Society with Liang Shiqiu and others: "Dead Water with a Red Candle" …
The 1920s
Li Jinfa, 1900- 1976, formerly known as Li, is a representative of symbolic poetry: Xiaoyu, singing for happiness …
The 1920s
Mu, formerly known as Mu Jingxi, is a modern poet translator: Journey of Mind, Song of Exile, New Journey …
The 1920s
Feng Zhi, formerly known as Feng Chengzhi, 1905- 1993. 1925 established Shen Chong Society and published Shen Chong: Yesterday's Song, Traveling to the North and Other …
1932
Modern: Modern magazine was founded in Shanghai and became an important publication for poets to publish poems, with Shi Zhecun as the editor.
1935
Modernism: Evolved from Crescent School and Symbolism School, Sun Zuoyun put forward the concept of modernism for the first time, with Dai Wangshu and Bian as representative poets.
1936
Bian, He Qifang and Li Guangtian, three poets of Hanyuan, published Hanyuan Collection, which is called "Hanyuan Three Poets".
65438+September 0937
July School: In July, a number of magazines and series such as poets (editor-in-chief Hu Feng) and Hope appeared, with Ai Qing as the representative poet.
Representative poets in 1930s
Lin Dai Wang Shu Li Guangtian Aiqingbian Seven South Stars Xindi Qin Zihao Jixian
the 1930s
Lin, 1904- 1955, formerly known as: Lin's poems …
the 1930s
Dai Wangshu, 1905- 1950, 1926, founded a wreath Xun magazine, which became famous because of the rain lane: Wang Shucao, Wang Shubo …
the 1930s
Li Guangtian, 1906- 1968, together with Bian and Grandma He, is called the three great poets of Hanyuan: Hanyuan Collection and Spring City Collection …
the 1930s
Ai Qing, 19 10- 1996, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was famous in Dayan River My Nanny: Dayan River and North …
the 1930s
Bian, 19 10-2000, formerly known as Ji Ling: Sanqiu Grass, Fish Collection, Consolation Letter …
the 1930s
He Qifang, formerly known as He, 19 12- 1977, 193 1 began to publish works: prophecy and nocturne …
the 1930s
Nanxing,1910-1996, formerly known as Du Nanxing: Poems on Stone Statues Songtang Collection …
the 1930s
Xin Di, 19 12-, formerly known as Wang Xindi: Palm Collection, Xin Di Poetry Draft, Impression-Bouquet …
the 1930s
Qin Zihao, 19 12- 1963, editor-in-chief of Blue Star Weekly, Selected Poems of Blue Star and Blue Star Quarterly: The Flag of Freedom and Copies of Ocean Poems …
the 1930s
Ji Xian, 19 13-, whose real name is Lu Yue, started to write poetry at the age of 16, and once founded Modern Poetry monthly and quarterly.
In the middle and late 1940s.
China's new poems: modernist works published in Poetry Creation and China's New Poems, with Mu Dan and Du as the representative poets.
The 1940s
Nine Leaves School: A school of poetry composed of Mu Dan, Du Fu, Yuan Kejia, Xin Di, Chen, Hang Yuehe, Tang Qi and Tang Shu, whose works include Nine Leaves Collection.
Representative poets in the 1940s.
Chen and Du Mu sent a telegram to Tang Qi and Yuan Kejia to Tu 'an.
In the 1940s.
English literature expert, 19 16- 1995: He, Paris Pier, Christmas 1948 …
In the 1940s.
Chen, 19 17- 1989, formerly known as: symphony collection, Yingying collection, time is old …
In the 1940s.
Du, 19 15-2002, graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University foreign languages department: forty late rice poems …
In the 1940s.
Mu Dan, 19 18- 1977), formerly known as Cha, is a famous poet and poetry translator: Expedition, Mu Dan's poems and flags …
In the 1940s.
Luo Jiyi, 1920-2003, formerly known as Jiang Ruixi, 1943 graduated from Law and Business School: Poems, Songs and Lyrics, 1 month/day …
In the 1940s.
Zheng Min, 1920-, China modern poetess: poetry 1942- 1947, search collection, spiritual image …
In the 1940s.
Tang Qi, 1920- 1990, whose original name was Tang, is one of the important poets of the poetic school: The Collection of Poems by Tang Qi and Selected Poems.
In the 1940s.
Yuan Kejia, 192 1-, a poet and translator, 1946 graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of National Southwest Associated University: the footprint of half a century …
In the 1940s.
Han Niu, 1923-, formerly known as Shi, is an important member of the July Poetry School: colorful life, love and songs, hot springs …
In the 1940s.
Tu An, 1923-, whose real name is Jiang Bihou, is a literary translator, writer and editor: Tu An Sonnets, Confessions of a Mute Singer …
Try poetry collection. Hu. Published on 1920. * * * Three parts. The first part mainly focuses on old-style poems, while the second and third parts try to use free verse style and reform rhyme rhythm, which is the first vernacular poetry collection in the history of modern literature. The works either curse the dark rule of feudal warlords and the hypocrisy of old ethics, or express the spirit of individual liberation and positive enterprising, or praise the sacredness of labor. Hu Shi was undoubtedly the first vernacular poet. His> is full of contradictions, which shows the difficult process of being born out of traditional poetry, transforming, and gradually finding and experimenting with new poetry forms. 1822 In August, Andersen published a collection of attempts, including poems, plays and stories. This collection was not published because of its humble origins, but it attracted the attention of some people in the cultural circle.
Poetic style: It is produced under the influence of Japanese short songs and phrases translated by Zhou Zuoren and Tagore's Bird Tale translated by Zheng Zhenduo. The main authors are Bing Xin, Zong Baihua, Xu Yunuo and He Zhi. Short poem is a kind of impromptu short poem, generally written in three or five lines, to express the author's temporary excitement and express his philosophy of life or good feelings. The appearance of short poems, on the one hand, shows the poet's efforts to explore various forms of poetry, on the other hand, it also shows the poet's efforts to capture the subtle feelings and feelings of his inner world. The style of short poems is of great significance in the history of the development of new poems.
Pure Poetry: 1926 Mu, an early symbolist poet, put forward the concept of "pure poetry" in "Tan Shi-A Letter to Mo Ruo", that is, "pure poetry". Mu Tianmu's so-called "pure poetry" includes two aspects. First, poetry and prose have completely different fields. He advocates that "the world of pure expression gives the field of poetry and human life gives prose"; Second, poetry should have a different way of thinking and expression from prose. Poetry should be implicit, and poetry is the most taboo to explain. At a deeper level, the concept of "pure poetry" put forward by early symbolist poets means a change in the concept of poetry: from emphasizing the "performance" function of poetry lyricism to emphasizing the "expression of self-feelings" function.
Lakeside Poetry School 1922 In March, Ying Xiuren, Wang Jingzhi, Pan Mohua and Feng Xuefeng formed the Lakeside Poetry Society in Hangzhou, imitating the style of Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey, English romantic writers in the 9th century, pretending to be China's lakeside poets, and published the first book of poetry in 1922.
Lake Poet refers to an early school of English Romantic Movement in the19th century. The main representatives are Wordsworth (1770- 1850), Coleridge (1772- 1834) and Southey (1774- 1843). Because the three of them once lived in seclusion in Cumberland Lake District, northwest England, and lived on the two lakesides of Grassmill and Windmeier successively, they praised the lakes and mountains with poems, so they were called "Lake Poets".
1923, Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Liang Shiqiu, Chen Yuan and others founded the new metrical poetry school. At first, it was a club-like group. * * *, later because of advocating modern metrical treatment, became an influential club in the poetry world. Therefore, the new metrical poetry school gradually formed. Because the new metrical poetry school originated from the crescent society, it is also called the crescent school. 1925, when Wen Yiduo returned to China, Xu Zhimo edited the Morning Post Supplement, and 1926 April/0/day founded the Poetry Journal, which united a large number of new poets of the later "new metrical poetry school". Neo-metrical poetry school is a poetry school that has been active for a long time in the history of China's new poetry and has made great achievements in its creation. Neo-metrical poetry school puts forward the aesthetic principle of "rational restraint of emotion", advocates metrical poetry, advocates the beauty of color and artistic conception of poetry, pays attention to the modification of words, and pursues the refinement of words and meanings. Its unique artistic program and systematic theory had a great influence on the development of China's new poetry. Among the poets of New Metric Poetry School, Xu Zhimo is the most representative and outstanding poet.