Interpretation of Li Bai's poem "Seeing Du Lujun off to the East Shimen"

In 744 AD (the third year of Tianbao), Li Bai was ordered to return to his hometown. After being expelled from the imperial court, he met Du Fu in Luoyang, and they hit it off at once. In 745 AD (Tianbao four years), Du Li and Qilu reunited and traveled. In late autumn, Du Fuxi went to Chang 'an, Li Bai traveled to Jiangdong again, and broke up at Dongshimen, Lujun. When he left, Li Bai wrote this farewell poem. The "two" in the title is Du Fu's ranking.

"I'm not drunk for a few days", and I'm leaving in a few days, so I'm drunk and go happily! The two great poets were reluctant to part in the days when they were about to break up. "Get drunk in the autumn quilt and walk hand in hand with the sun", almost all the places of interest, pavilions and pavilions in Lu Jun have been there, which means "climb on the pool platform". How much Li Bai hoped to meet again after this separation, so he shared a drink with him: "When will Shimen Road open again?" Shimen, the name of the mountain, is a beautiful mountain in the northeast of Qufu, Shandong Province. There are temples and flowing springs on the mountain. Du Li often goes to this elegant and quiet resort. These two poems are what Du Fu said, that is, "When you drink a bottle of wine, you should pay attention to the details". The word "heavy golden urn" warmly expresses Li Bai's longing for reunion and talk. It also shows that they have the same pleasure in life, full of strong flavor of life, which makes people feel more cordial to read.

Du Litong likes drinking and traveling. They separated in the crisp and charming scene of autumn: "Autumn waves fall into Surabaya, and the sky is vast." Here, the adjective "Ming" is used as a verb to give a sense of movement to the static natural color. Not to mention how the color of Culai Mountain itself is green, it is said that the light green color actively and intentionally reflects Culai Mountain, which is similar to the anthropomorphic technique used in Wang Anshi's poem "Two Mountains Line Up to Send Green" ("Mr. Yin Wall of Shuhu Lake"), which makes the mountain color vivid, lively and full of momentum. The word "Ming" is the "poetic eye" of this poem, vivid and vivid. In this picturesque background, two intimate friends are inseparable and say goodbye: "The eaves are far away, and the cup is in hand!" The departure of a friend is sad, as if dancing in the wind and drifting away. Words can't express feelings easily, and a thousand words can't be finished, so let's pour out the cup and express our feelings with wine, and let's have a drunken farewell! What a heroic and hearty feeling. The conclusion is crisp and powerful, and the deep friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is self-evident.

This farewell poem begins with "drunken farewell" and ends with a toast, echoing from beginning to end, in one go, full of bold and optimistic feelings, giving people inspiration and hope, without lingering sadness. The landscape image in the poem is beautiful, bright and moving, and the natural beauty and humanistic beauty-sincere friendship, set each other off and become interesting; Innocent, open-minded and friendly, the clear Surabaya autumn wave and the clear Culai Mountain color complement each other, and the scenery contains feelings, giving people a profound aesthetic enjoyment. This poem moves people with emotion, making people feel beautiful and full of poetry. This is a famous masterpiece.

Li Bai: (70 1-762) The word Taibai,no. Qinglian lay. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now near Tianshui, Gansu), and he moved to the Western Regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. Li Bai was born in Broken Leaves in Central Asia (now the Chu River valley south of Balkhash Lake was under the jurisdiction of Anxi Duhu House in Tang Dynasty). When I was young, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father. He spent most of his life roaming. In 742 AD (the first year of Tianbao), on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun, he was called to worship the Hanlin in Chang 'an. The style of the article became famous for a while, which was quite appreciated by Tang Xuanzong. Later, because he couldn't see the dignitaries, he abandoned his official position in Beijing for only three years and continued to wander. In 756 A.D., a year after the Anshi Rebellion, he joined Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong, when he was angry and in trouble. Unfortunately, there was a struggle for the throne between Wang Yong and Su Zong. After the failure, Li Bai was dragged to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou) and was pardoned on the way. Wandering southeast in his later years, dangtu county made Li die soon.

Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical. He can really absorb its rich nutrition from the folk literature and art at that time and Yuefu folk songs since Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties, and concentrate on perfecting it to form his own unique style. He has extraordinary artistic talent and great artistic power. Everything that is surprising, comforting, exciting and thought-provoking comes out. He is the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan, and is known as "Poet Fairy". As famous as Du Fu, he is called "Du Li" in the world. Li Taibai's collection.