1. Handwritten newspaper about plum blossoms
Chinese name: plum blossoms
Alias: spring plum, dry branch plum, red and green plum, red plum, green plum Plum, etc.
Latin literary name: Prunus mume (named by Apricot)
English name: Mumeplant Japanese
Family: Rosaceae, Prunus
Meaning: Plum blossom is the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation
Plum blossom is the spiritual symbol of our Chinese nation and China, with strong and universal appeal and driving force. Plum blossoms symbolize the spiritual qualities of perseverance, perseverance, courage, and self-improvement. Their lofty quality and steadfastness in the snow, the fragrance in the cold, and their iron heart and heart have encouraged generation after generation of Chinese people to brave hardships and forge ahead, creating an excellent life and civilization. Some people think that Mei's character and integrity almost express the spiritual outlook of our "descendants of the dragon". People across the country, from the wealthy to the common people, have loved plum blossoms for thousands of years. "In the history of literature and art, the number of plum poems and plum paintings is so large that it is beyond the reach of any kind of flower." When Chinese people appreciate flowers, they not only appreciate their appearance, but also appreciate the personal meaning and spiritual power contained in the flowers.
Morphological characteristics
The plant height is about 10m, the stem is brownish purple, with many vertical stripes. Branchlets are green. The leaves are broadly ovate to ovate, with finely serrated edges. There are 1 to 2 flowers per node, sessile or with short stalks. The original species are pale pink or white, while the cultivated varieties have flower colors such as purple, red, colorful spots to light yellow. They bloom in early spring before the leaves. Plum blossoms can be divided into series, types and types. Such as true plum series, apricot plum series, cherry plum series, etc. Classification under the department, classification under the class. Plum blossom is a small deciduous tree, with a gray-brown trunk, slender green hairless branches, oval or round-ovate leaves, with fine teeth on the leaf margins, and flower buds growing between the leaf axils of the long branches. There are 1 to 2 flowers on each node, fragrant, with 5 petals, ranging from white to water red, and there are also double petals. The drupe is nearly spherical, sutured, yellow or green, pubescent, and sour in taste. The pulp and core adhere to each other and are difficult to separate. The fruit matures in June to July. (As shown in the picture)
There are many varieties and variations of plum blossoms. Currently, there are more than 30 varieties. The varieties can be divided into leaf plum, right-angled plum, Zhaoshui plum and Longyou plum according to their branches and growth posture; According to the flower color and flower type, it can be divided into Gongfenmei, Hongmei, Zhaoshuimei, Green-calyx plum, Dahongmei, Yudiemei, Sajinmei and other types. Among them, Gongfenmei is the most common, with pink petals and dense flowers; Jade Butterfly Plum has purple-white petals; Green-calyx Plum has white petals and a strong fragrance, especially "Money Green-calyx".
Distribution of origin
Plum blossoms are native to southwest China. Wild plum trees first evolved into a branch of the fruit plum ornamental plum family. There are four sub-centers of wild plum distribution in China, namely the mountainous areas of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei; the mountainous areas of southeastern Hubei, northeastern Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang; the mountainous areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and southern Jiangxi; and the mountainous areas of Fujian and Taipei. It is a deciduous tree. Plum blossoms like warm climates, and their flowering period is particularly sensitive to climate change. Plum blossoms like high humidity in the air, but avoid heavy rain during the flowering period. Plum can grow well in areas with annual rainfall of 1000mm or slightly more. The soil requirements are not strict and it is more tolerant of infertility. Positive tree species, likes full sunshine and good ventilation. It is a long-lived tree species. The flowering period in the Yangtze River Basin is from December to March of the following year. Wild plum trees are found in high-altitude areas such as Sichuan, Hubei, and Guangxi. Cultivated plum blossoms can safely overwinter in the open field south of the Yellow River. Cross-bred plum blossoms have successfully overwintered in the open field in Beijing. Plum blossoms like a warm and slightly humid climate, prefer sun to a little shade, and are not afraid of cold. The soil quality is light soil, Sandy soil rich in humus is best, and it is easy to grow thorns on medium clay loam soil. Chengdu, Sichuan, has been famous for its plum blossoms since ancient times. The poet Lu You of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem in "Ode to Plum Blossoms": "When I walked west of Jincheng, I was drunk with plum blossoms. For twenty miles, the fragrance continued, from Qingyang Palace to Huanhua Creek."
Plum blossoms are native to China. Wild plum blossoms first evolved into a branch of the fruit plum ornamental plum family. There are four sub-centers of wild plum distribution in China, namely the mountainous areas of eastern Sichuan and western Hubei; the mountainous areas of southeastern Hubei, northeastern Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang; the mountainous areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and southern Jiangxi; and the mountainous areas of Fujian and Taipei. It is a deciduous tree. Plum blossoms like warm climates, and their flowering period is particularly sensitive to climate change. Plum blossoms like high humidity in the air, but avoid heavy rain during the flowering period. 2. How to draw pictures of plum blossoms in ancient poems
The newly selected ancient poem "Plum Blossoms" in the ninth volume of the six-year Chinese language course was written by Wang Anshi, a famous politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The whole poem has only 20 words, but it describes the characteristics of plum blossoms being alone in the corner, blooming in the cold, color as pure as snow, and fragrant and distant fragrance; it praises the plum blossoms' aloof, noble, stubborn and loyal character. The poem is filled with the author's feelings and implicit symbolic sustenance. It has a far-reaching artistic conception and is an excellent work of praising plum blossoms.
Brief analysis of the poem
The first sentence, "There are several plum trees in the corner." The "corner" points out the location where plum blossoms bloom - secluded. "Several branches" means a few branches and very few words, indicating the loneliness. Being so alone can't help but make people feel pity and love.
The second sentence is, "Ling Han drives alone." There are many works that praise plum blossoms. If you only praise plum blossoms, there is nothing lofty in terms of image or artistic conception. The sentence "Ling Han" embodies the author's subjective emotions. "Ling Han", braving the severe cold, is really the finishing touch of the whole poem. Plum blossoms bloom in the severe cold, which is a natural law, and the word "Ling" gives it a strong emotional color - standing proudly in the cold, strong and unyielding, which can't help but make people feel awe.
Not only that, the poet also uses "alone" to modify "open", which makes people feel that the plum blossoms are overwhelming and aloof. Such "arrogant posture" cannot help but make people awe.
The third sentence, "I know it's not snow from afar." Although it is not said to be snow, it is associated with snow. The comparison with snow means that the color of plum blossoms is as pure as snow. It is so beautiful and noble that it cannot be compared with white snow.
The fourth sentence, "There is a secret fragrance coming." "Secret fragrance", delicate fragrance. The faint fragrance comes from a distance. In connection with the third sentence, we can see that the author uses an inversion technique in the third and fourth sentences, which not only emphasizes the characteristics of the plum blossom's "color as clean as snow", but also highlights its "fragrance." Throughout the whole poem, although the words and sentences are beautiful and plain, they are implicit and profound. Combined with the poet's situation at the time (the implementation of the reform was blocked by conservative forces and failed) and personality, it is not difficult to understand that the author's praise of the plum blossoms blooming alone in the cold, white and fragrant, is actually showing his unyielding and clean mind in adversity.
Instructional design design
Note: The poem "Plum Blossom" has a clear poetic meaning. Students can basically express the poetic meaning by referring to the annotation, so teachers can focus their guidance on inspiring students' understanding. The author's state of mind.
1. Teaching requirements:
1. Understand the content of the poem and be able to express the poetic meaning in your own words.
2. Understand that the author expresses his unyielding and unafraid of setbacks by praising the solitary character of Plum Blossom Linghan.
3. Recite and write ancient poems silently.
2. Key points and difficulties:
Teaching focus: Requirement 1; Teaching difficulty: Requirement 2.
3. Main teaching steps:
1. Read the poem for the first time and understand the main content. ① After reading the question and introducing the author, check the students’ grasp of the glyph of “Ling”. ② First, a few students with poor reading ability are instructed to read and provide some guidance. Then the students read the poems by themselves and think about the characteristics of plum blossoms that the author wrote while reading.
2. Read the poem carefully and understand its meaning. The first and second sentences. ①First, let students refer to the annotations and try to explain the meaning of two lines of poetry. Pay attention to inspiring students to use the method of learning ancient poetry in the past. After understanding each word, add some appropriate words appropriately, and then adjust the order to connect the meanings. ② Refer to several students with slightly poor language expression skills to talk about it, and then help them correct it until they express it clearly and accurately. ③Encourage students to appreciate the "solitary" characteristics of plum blossoms from the "corner" and "number of branches"; to appreciate the "proud" characteristics of plum blossoms from "cold" and "alone". ④Reading experience. On the basis of sufficient self-reading, students are guided to read aloud emotionally, and then read again to gain in-depth understanding. The third and fourth sentences. ① Refer to the notes and try to talk about the poetic meaning, and then discuss and revise in a group. When understanding these two lines of poetry, special attention should be paid to inspiring students to imagine the characteristics of plum blossoms as white as snow. Although they are not snow, they are as white as snow. ②Read the poem softly and freely, and appreciate the characteristics of plum blossoms’ “clean color” and “fragrance”. ③Emotional inspiration and reading experience.
3. Read the poem again and understand the author’s mood. ① Connect the meaning of the whole poem and talk about it. ② Talk about the characteristics of plum blossoms in this poem, and analyze which words and phrases can be understood. ③Inspire imagination and experience artistic conception. Ask students to seriously imagine and understand: What kind of picture does the poem depict? How does this picture make people feel? After thinking about it, say it in your own words. ④Read the poem again, think about it while reading, and understand from the words "Linghan" and other words. On the surface, the author praises the plum blossoms blooming alone in the cold, but what mood is he actually expressing? (Background introduction can be given appropriately) It should be noted that it is difficult to understand the poet's mood. As long as you have some experience, you do not need to delve into it. ⑤ Read the poem aloud and experience the author's feelings while reading.
Homework assignment: Complete the after-class exercises.
Writing on the blackboard:
Plum Blossoms of the Song Dynasty·Wang Anshi
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, (lonely in shape)
Ling Han blooms alone. (Zi Ao)
I know it’s not snow from afar, (color is clean)
There is a faint fragrance coming. (Xiangyou)
Expresses the mood of "unyielding and not afraid of setbacks". 3. Poems about plum blossoms
"Plum Blossoms"
There are many plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
"Plum Blossom"
The calyx contains snow at the beginning, so it is difficult to mark the painting alone.
There is a unique charm in the fragrance, and it is extremely clear and does not know the cold.
Listening to the horizontal flute and worrying about it, leaning on the leaning branch to look at the disease.
Shuo Feng is like a man who understands the meaning, so it is easy not to destroy.
"White Plum"
Wearing this body in the ice and snow forest, it is different from peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust.
Suddenly the fragrance spreads all night long, spreading like spring throughout the universe.
"Cold Night"
On a cold night by Du Lei, guests come to drink tea and wine, and the soup in the bamboo stove begins to boil and turns red.
It is the same as making a moon in front of the window, but it is different when there are plum blossoms.
"Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei"
Beside the broken bridge outside the post, it is lonely and ownerless. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.
There is no intention to fight for spring, but for a while, everyone is jealous. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.
The meaning of the last song is: Beside the broken bridge outside the inn, the plum blossoms bloomed lonely and lonely, no one cared about them. Dusk fell, and the plum blossoms were helpless. They were already miserable enough, but they were destroyed by wind and rain. Meihua doesn't want to spend all her time competing for beauty and favor, and doesn't care about Baihua's jealousy and rejection. Even though they have withered, been crushed into soil, and turned into dust, the plum blossoms still emit wisps of fragrance as usual. 4. A complete collection of poems describing plum blossoms
Ode to Plum Blossoms by Wang Anshi
There are several plum blossoms in the corner, Ling Han blooms alone
I know it is not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance. .
"Early Plum Blossoms" Li Gongming
Only the east wind comes and the west wind blows, and the leaves in the mountains are empty.
Only the plum blossoms can’t be blown away, still new white and new red.
"Red Plum" by Su Shi
Every year the red plum blossoms are blooming, and they are about to bloom again by the riverside.
Cherish the sentimental Guan Yiling, send the spring with straightness and roots.
"Early Plum Blossoms" by Liu Zongyuan
Early plum blossoms grow on tall trees, reflecting the blue sky.
The late morning breeze carries the night fragrance, and the heavy frost nourishes the dawn.
I want to give you thousands of miles, but mountains and rivers separate you.
There is no need to comfort distant guests when Han Ying is in ruins.
"Small Plum Blossoms in the Mountain Garden" by Lin Bu
The flowers are swaying and blooming alone, occupying the small garden with all the charm.
The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk.
The frost bird steals its eyes when it wants to come down, and the white butterfly knows how to join and part its soul.
Fortunately, we can have sex with each other with a slight chant, and we don’t need to be good at tapping into the golden bottle.
"Plum Blossom" by Jiang Weihan
There is a plum tree in front of Baiyu Hall, and today I suddenly saw several flowers blooming.
Several doors are closed, how can one enter the spring scenery?
"Snowy Plum" (Part 1) Lu Meipo
The plum blossoms and snow refused to fall in the spring, so the poet spent money on commentaries.
The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow loses some of the fragrance of the plum blossoms.
"Snow Plum" (Part 2) Lu Meipo
There are plum blossoms but no snow. Spirit, there is snow but no poetry.
The poem at dusk is full of snow all over the sky, and it is very spring when combined with plum blossoms. 5. Poems about plum blossoms
Presented to Fan Ye, Lu Kai, Southern Dynasties, Song Dynasty. When the plum blossoms were broken, they met the post envoys and sent them to the people of Longtou.
Jiangnan has nothing, just give me a sprig of spring. Little Plum Blossoms in the Mountain Garden, Lin Hejing, Tang Dynasty. All the flowers are swaying and noisy, occupying the small garden with all the charm.
The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk. The frost bird steals its eyes when it wants to come down, and the pink butterfly seems to know how to unite and break its soul.
Fortunately, we can have sex with each other by chanting slightly, but we don’t need to be good at carving out golden bottles. Plum Blossoms by Wang Anshi There are several plum trees in the corner, Ling Han blooms alone.
I don’t know that there is not enough snow, but there is a hidden fragrance. Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and losing a poem about plum blossoms. Wang Anshi. Huafa is looking for spring and is happy to see plum blossoms. One of them is piled with snow near the road.
He recalled the old days of Nanmo in Fengcheng, and it was difficult for Xiangyao to come with the post envoy. Recalling Plum Blossoms by Li Shangyin Determined to stay at the end of the world, leaning towards the beauty of things.
Winter plum blossoms are the most detestable. They grow like last year’s flowers. In mid-November, plum blossoms can be seen in Fufengjie. Li Shangyin. The pavilions on the road are beautiful and fragrant at odd times.
Su'e is only with the moon, and the young girl does not spare the frost. The gift is far away and the empty hand is full, but the injury is suitable and the heart is broken.
For whom is Cheng Zao Xiu? Not waiting for the new year to bloom. Plum Blossom Quatrains (Part 1 -) Lu You. I heard the plum blossoms blooming in the morning breeze, and the snow piles were all over the four mountains. How can one transform into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom tree and one blooming man?
Plum Blossom Quatrains (Part 2) The branches in the deep valley are more northerly, and the flowers bloom late every year. Gaobiao Yiyun, do you know that it is the time when the ice and snow accumulate?
Plum Blossom Quatrains (Part 3) The snow blows and the wind blows louder and louder, The integrity of the flowers is the strongest. When time passes, it will drift away, and I will beg for mercy from Mr. Dong even more shamefully.
Early Plum Blossoms Southern Dynasty·Xie Xie It blooms early to welcome the spring, and does not mind the cold alone. Afraid of falling flowers, no one cares to look at them.
Jiangmei by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. The plum blossoms are broken before the wax, and there are more plum blossoms after the year. I know that spring is good, but what is the worst thing to worry about? The snow and trees are of the same color, and the river wind is also ripples.
The hometown is invisible, Wu Xiu is gloomy and craggy. Early Plum Blossoms by Qi Ji of the Tang Dynasty Ten thousand trees are about to break due to the cold, but their solitary roots grow warm.
In the deep snow in Qiancun, a branch bloomed last night. The wind carries the delicate fragrance, and the birds take a look at the beautiful scenery.
As expected next year, Yingchundai will be released first. Miscellaneous Poems by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty You come from your hometown, so you should know the things in your hometown.
When I lean against the window in the coming day, will the winter plum blossoms bloom yet? Miscellaneous Odes by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty I have seen the plum blossoms growing in winter, and heard the singing of birds again. My heart is focused on the spring grass, and I am afraid of the growth on the jade steps.
Recalling Plum Blossoms by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty, I am determined to live at the end of the world, relying on the beauty of things. Winter plum blossoms are the most detestable. They grow like last year's flowers.
Plum Blossoms on the River by Wang Shi of the Tang Dynasty Suddenly I saw a plum tree blooming on the bank of the Han River. I don’t know that spring is coming early, so I suspect it’s a bead maker.
"Tingmei Yong" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty Early flowers often suffer from cold, and numerous flowers are often bitter and sour.
Why is it that on a spring day, you are sitting in the dark mood? Yaotao is smiling at each other, and the wandering prostitute is willing to look back! When you ask about adjusting the golden tripod, you realize that it is difficult to make the right taste.
Plum Blossom by Cui Daorong of the Tang Dynasty. The calyx contains snow at the beginning, so it is difficult to draw it alone. There is a unique charm in the fragrance, and it is extremely clear and does not know the cold.
Hengdi and Chouting, oblique skills depend on the disease. The headwind is like a solution, and it is easy not to destroy.
Plum Blossoms by Yu Xin of the Tang Dynasty In the middle of the twelfth lunar month of that year, the plum blossoms were already in bloom. If you don’t believe this Spring Festival Gala, come and watch it in the snow.
The trees are moving and the ice is falling, and the branches are high and cold. If I had known I couldn't find him, I would have regretted wearing the clothes.
Looking for Plum Blossoms in the Snow by Xiao Gang of the Tang Dynasty I was surprised that the plum blossoms were late, so I rushed to see them in the snow. The lower branches are visible at low levels, but the upper branches are far away and difficult to see.
We are both ashamed to show our wrists, and give in to each other because our waists are weak. You should also cut and pick the beard, and learn two or three techniques.
Plum Blossoms by Jiang Weihan of the Tang Dynasty There is a plum tree in front of Baiyu Hall, and today I suddenly saw several flowers blooming. Several doors are closed, how can one get in the spring scenery? Plum Blossom, Song Dynasty·Chen Liang, sparse and thin, with small calyx dotted with pearl.
One flower suddenly blooms first, and all flowers bloom later. If you want to convey the message of spring, don’t be afraid of being buried in the snow.
The jade flute rests in three lanes, Dong Junzheng advocates the loneliness of the pine. Answer time 2008-04-26 14:10 Report other answers. The king of plum blossoms crowns my house. The tree beside the inkstone washing pond is blooming with faint ink marks. . Don't let anyone praise you for the good color, just leave the pure air to fill the universe.
Early Plum Blossoms Zhang said that there were white jade strips of cold plum trees on a tree, back to Lincun Road and next to the creek bridge. I don’t know that the water flowers bloom first, but I suspect that they have not been sold out after the winter snow.
Mo Mei Ju Jian Don’t hate the useless painters of Danqing. There is no need to seek differences, only similarities. The jade face is not as beautiful as a jackdaw, so I entrust it with the dust of the Han Palace.
The early plum blossoms are all gone. Thousands of trees are about to break due to the cold, but the solitary root is warm and alone. In the deep snow in front of the village, a branch bloomed last night.
Mo Mei Zhang Zhen The village on the mountainside, in the deep valley and on the waterside, had been cut off by the sparse flowers. I still hate the meaningless east wind, which blows misty rain and darkens the dusk.
Early Plum Blossoms by Li Gongming Only the east wind blows and the west wind blows. The leaves in the mountains are empty. Only the plum blossoms can't be blown away, and there are still new whites and new reds.
Mo Mei Zhao Bingwen The painter does not paint the face with powder, but he is afraid that others will think I am straight. It's impossible not to know each other when we meet, Xia Fu has always been looking for beautiful women.
Recalling Plum Blossoms by Li Shangyin I am determined to live at the end of the world, leaning towards the beauty of things. Winter plum blossoms are the most hated, often used as last year's flowers.
Bai Mei Wang Mian This body is worn in the ice and snow forest, not like peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust. Suddenly the fragrance of the night spreads across the universe, plum blossoms, Wang Qi. The bamboo fence and thatched cottage are content to not be invaded by the slightest dust.
Just because of misunderstanding Lin Hejing, the poet has been talking about it to this day. Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and losing a plum blossom poem Wang Anshi Huafa looks for spring and is happy to see plum blossoms, one of which is piled double with snow on the roadside.
When he recalled the old days of Nanmo in Fengcheng, it was hard for Xiangyao to come with the post envoy. The tribute of plum blossoms. Who knows the cold weather in front of me? Only plum blossoms accompany loneliness.
The bright moon fills the sky like water, and when you are sober, you can listen to the jade woman’s flute.