These two poems mean that the green grass reflects the steps and the spring is beautiful; The oriole is separated by leaves, and its call is ethereal and pleasant. The words "zi" and "empty" have different meanings, which describe the feeling of emptiness and cold. It expresses the poet's disappointment and emotion in the face of the desolation of the Prime Minister's ancestral hall: although the ancestral hall is full of spring, things have changed, the sages have passed away, and now in troubled times, there is no talent like Zhuge Liang to help.
(2) The smoke cage is cold and the moon is full of sand. (Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai)
We should understand it this way: smoke covers cold water and sand; Moonlight is covered with sand and cold water. If this sentence is understood as "smoke blocks cold water and moonlight blocks sand", it is all wet and doesn't make sense.
(3) The bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the bright moon in Han Dynasty. (Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug")
Literally, "the bright moon in Qin dynasty was closed in Han dynasty" means "the bright moon in Qin dynasty was closed in Han dynasty". But it can't be understood as "the moon is still there in Qin dynasty, the border is still there, and the border is still there in Han dynasty", but it should be understood as: the moon is bright in Qin and Han dynasties, and the border is still in Qin and Han dynasties. The words "Qin", "Han", "Guan" and "Yue" in the sentence are used alternately. It is understood as "the bright moon in Qin and Han Dynasties shines on the traffic jam in Qin and Han Dynasties". That is, "the moon is still there, the traffic is still there, but things are different." Let people feel the cruelty and sorrow of war.
(4) Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. ("Mulan Poetry")
The first sentence omits "sit in my Dongting bed" and the second sentence omits "open my Xiting door". Two sentences mean: open the East Pavilion door and sit on the bed, and open the West Pavilion door and sit on the bed to express Mulan's love for her long-lost family. Otherwise, since the Dongting door is open, how can I sit on the Xiting bed?
(1) is common in the royal residence of Qi, but it has been heard several times before Cui. ("Meeting Li Guinian on the River")
(2) "The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze sings at midnight." (Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon")
(3) When the window is in the clouds, it is yellow in front of the mirror. ("Mulan Poetry")
(4) The male rabbit's feet are complicated, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. (same as above)
(5) Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. ("Looking at the Sea")
(6) The bow becomes stiff and can hardly be pulled out, making it difficult to protect the iron clothes. (Bai Xuege sends Tian Shuji Wu home)
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. (Hope in Spring)
(8) The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. ("Chu Qing drinks the West Lake after the rain")
(9) Jing Lin Zhentian (dream of climbing Mount Tianmu)
(10) The host dismounted and the guests boarded (pipa)
(1 1) Plant conifers in the east and sycamore in the left and right. (Peacock flies southeast)
Thirteen capable weavers ... sixteen poems. (same as above)
(13) Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other. (Peacock flies southeast)
(14) The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snow is floating in Wan Li. ("Qinyuan Spring Snow")