Folk love is often the most simple. Love is passionate love, hate is deep-seated hatred, without any utilitarian color. They express their love straightforwardly and sincerely. The heroine in "Shang Xie" swears a thousand kinds of vows to show her determination towards love, and "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" shows the heroine's lingering passion. How to prepare the teaching design for "Two Han Yuefu Poems"? Do you really want to know? The following is the information related to the teaching design of "Two Songs of Han Yuefu" that I compiled. You are welcome to read it! Teaching design of "Two Songs of Han Yuefu"
1. Teaching objectives
1. Knowledge and abilities:
Understand the knowledge about "Yuefu" and learn Han Yuefu Characteristics of folk songs.
2. Process and method:
Appreciate poetry through the analysis of language, imagery, and techniques.
3. Emotional attitudes and values:
Understand the thoughts and feelings contained in poetry.
2. Teaching Focus
1. Master the lyrical characteristics and methods of direct lyricism and indirect lyricism
2. Imagination in poetry
3. Teaching Difficulties
Deeply understand the language of poetry and appreciate the characteristics of poetry that are concise and meaningful
4. Class Arrangement:
Two Class Periods
< p> 5. Teaching process:First lesson
1. Introduction of new lessons:
Folk love is often the most simple. Love is passionate love, hate is deep-seated hatred, without any utilitarian color. They express their love straightforwardly and sincerely. The heroine in "Shang Xie" swears a thousand kinds of vows to show her determination towards love, and "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" shows the heroine's lingering passion.
In this class, we will study "Shangxie".
2. About Han Yuefu:
Yuefu: the name of the ancient music institution, which was grand in scale during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. One is to set music to lyrics by literati, and the other is to collect folk songs.
Yuefu Poems: Songs and poems compiled, collected and preserved by Yuefu agencies. Later, it became a specialized song style, which is characterized by being able to be played.
Yuefu folk songs: ballads of the lower class of society, later set to music. Reflects the lives of the lower class people.
3. Recognize and memorize new words
Shangxie yé Wujueshai shuāi Xia Yuyùxue
4. Recite the text:
Listen to the recording and recite it. It is required to be able to recite it in class.
5. Interpretation Topic:
"Shangxie" is a Yuefu poem from the Han Dynasty. It is a love poem with sincere and passionate feelings. The poem describes a woman who swears to God that she will always be faithful to her love. The whole poem has 9 sentences, divided into two levels.
6. Analysis of text content:
The first level is: "Shangxie! I want to know you, and live forever." Shang means "heaven"; , through "yeah", an interjection. "Shangxie" means swearing to heaven, which is equivalent to saying "God". Jun is a respectful title for a man, which is equivalent to "you" and refers to a woman's lover. Knowing each other and becoming close friends is equivalent to saying "love each other". Ming means "to make". Absolute decline, absolute decline. The main idea of ??these sentences is: God! I want to fall in love with you for a long time so that the love will not stop declining. This is a woman expressing her loyalty to love to the person she admires.
The second level is: "The mountains have no mausoleums, the rivers are exhausted, the winter thunders tremble, the summer rains and snows, the heaven and the earth are united, so I dare to be with you!" Mausoleum refers to "peaks"; exhaustion, drying up; thunder, Here it is used as a verb, "to thunder"; to tremble, to thunder. Rain, here is also used as a verb, "to fall, to fall"; heaven and earth merge, heaven and earth merge together. The ancients believed that only when heaven and earth were separated could the world be opened up. "Heaven and earth unite" means "the destruction of the world"; nai, adverb, cai. The general meaning of these sentences is: the mountains without peaks have turned into flat ground, the rivers have dried up, thunder has rumbled in winter, heavy snow has fallen in summer, and heaven and earth have merged. Only then can I dare to break off my love with you. These sentences are strangely imaginative, listing five things that are almost impossible to happen, which proves the woman's perseverance in love from the negative side.
7. Questions to explore:
1. What natural phenomena does the author assume that she thinks are impossible?
Five types: mountains flattened, The rivers dried up, thunder thundered in winter, snow fell in summer, and heaven and earth became one.
2. Why do the following six sentences of "Mountains have no mausoleums" highlight the heroine's loyalty to love?
Because the author believes that these natural phenomena are absolutely impossible, so Taking this as a prerequisite for "breaking up with you" reflects her loyalty to love.
8. Appreciation of the Essence
This poem is simple but profound. The whole poem has only 35 words. The language is simple and simple, easy to understand, but it has a strong artistic appeal. The heroine in the poem uses the first person to directly express her rich and colorful inner world, which shocks people's hearts after reading it.
9. Reference translation
Oh my God! I want to allow you to love each other for a long time, so that love will never stop declining. Only when the mountains lose their peaks and turn into flat ground, the rivers dry up, thunder rumbles in winter, heavy snow falls in summer, and heaven and earth merge together, then will I dare to break off my love with you.
The second lesson
1. Introducing the new lesson:
Before the Tang Dynasty, poetry was developed, Tang poetry was shouted out, and Song poetry was imagined. , poetry after the Song Dynasty was imitated.
"Xing" is a genre of ancient Yuefu poetry, which means "unrestrained". Therefore, most of these works are long and romantic songs, generous and unrestrained, which are similar in nature to "Song" and often fit together. It is called "Singing Style". "The Great Wall was built by Qin to prepare for barbarians. There are springs and caves under it where horses can drink. Many people are saddened by the same journey. It is said that the world is conscripting, the army has not stopped, and the women miss their husbands, pretending to be so. OK." Later it became synonymous with the hard life of military service.
2. Solution to the problem:
"Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" is an ancient Yuefu title from the Han Dynasty. It is said that there was a water cave beside the ancient Great Wall where horses could drink, and the name of the song came from this.
This is a Han Yuefu folk song that expresses feelings of nostalgia. The writing style of the poem is full of twists and turns, completely following the erratic thoughts of the lyrical protagonist.
This poem is recorded as an "ancient poem" in "Selected Works of Literature", without authorship. He was signed Cai Yong in "New Odes of Yutai". Whether it was written by Cai Yong has always been controversial.
3. Phonetic notation of new characters:
Drink (yìn) Ma Changcheng Grottoes sù used to be charming to each other. I left my twin carp to cook pēng carp
4. Cooked Read the text:
It is required to be able to recite it in class
5. Basic interpretation
There are 20 sentences in the whole poem, which can be divided into three levels.
The first level: from "green and edge grass" to "turning invisible". This layer describes the earnestness and sadness of a missing woman who thinks about her dreams all day long. "Green grass by the river, longing for the long journey" is based on the continuous green grass along the river, which evokes the longing for the husband who is traveling far away. The main idea of ??"It's hard to think about a long journey, but I dreamed about it long ago" is: My husband is traveling far away from home and I can't miss him all day long. I will see him soon in my dream. The general idea of ??"Dreaming about being by my side, suddenly realizing that I was in a foreign country" is: I just dreamed that my husband was by my side, and when I woke up, I found that my husband was still in a foreign country. "There are different counties in other places, and we cannot see each other" means: each other place has its own region, and the husband is wandering in other places and cannot see each other.
The second level: from "the dry mulberry trees know the wind" to "who is willing to talk to each other". This layer describes the pain and injustice of living alone in a poor family. "Withered mulberry trees know the wind, and the sea water knows the cold weather." The withered mulberry trees know the wind has arrived, and the sea water knows the cold weather. These two sentences mean: Her husband is not at home, which makes her feel deeply neglected and indifferent. The general meaning of "Everyone is charming at the beginning, who is willing to talk to each other" is: The wanderers from the same hometown each return home to be close to their families. Who is willing to tell me the news about my husband?
The third level: from " "Guests come from far away" to "The words will be remembered forever". This level is the situation of writing a letter of joy to your husband. "A guest came from afar and left me two carps" means: A guest came from afar and gave me a carp-shaped wooden box containing letters. "Hu'er cooks carp, and there is a ruler-long plain script in the box." It means: I called the servant to open the wooden box, and inside there was a foot-long letter written on plain silk. "Kneeling for a long time to read the plain calligraphy, what is in the book?" means: I respectfully read the letter written by my husband on plain silk. What exactly is said in the letter? "The words above add to the meal, and the words below make us remember each other." : The first part of the letter is about eating more to take care of your health, and the second part of the letter is about missing her often.
6. Essence Appreciation
This poem is written in the first-person self-narration of the missing woman, often using Bixing techniques, and the language is fresh and popular, "... longing for a long way. The distance is unimaginable, I dreamed about it long ago, and suddenly I felt that I was in a foreign country. Different counties in different places..." In these sentences, the end of the previous sentence is used as the beginning of the next sentence, so that the beginning and end of the adjacent sentences are connected. The sentences go from top to bottom, with a coherent momentum and very distinctive style.
7. Question exploration:
What kind of expression technique is used in "The dry mulberry trees know the wind, and the sea water knows the cold weather"? What are the benefits?
Withered mulberry trees without leaves can feel the wind, and sea water without ice can feel the cold weather. This is a metaphor for a husband and wife who have been separated for a long time, but they know the pain of missing each other even though they are silent.
8. Supplement:
Appreciation of "Ping Lingdong" by Han Yuefu:
To the east of Pingling, in the pines and pine trees, I don’t know who robbed Lord Justice. He robbed Lord Yoshie and paid him a million taels of money to run away in front of the high hall. It is also difficult for two horses to move away. When I see the pursuer, I feel pity. Feeling sad and bleeding, he reported to my family for selling yellow calves.
This poem describes a kind-hearted man, the "Righteous Gong", who was innocently kidnapped and hijacked, and extorted "millions of dollars" and "two horses". In desperation, he had to ask someone to bring him a message. The family pooled their money to ransom the calf. Although the poem does not explicitly mention the kidnapper, only "I don't know who", the "righteous man" was kidnapped to the "Gaotang" (government office), and the ones who were chasing him were "officials", which shows that the kidnapper must be in cahoots with the government office. .
This article is a tragic and indignant indictment of innocent victims: officials are corrupt, exploit good people, and even use kidnapping and hijacking to harm people.