I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Translation:
I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; The only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes.
Therefore, when the imperial army regains the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your father the good news!
2, "Spring Hope" (Tang) Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Translation:
When the country fell, only the mountains and rivers remained the same, and the urban areas were overgrown with weeds in spring.
I am worried and sad, but I will cry when I see the flowers bloom. It pains me to leave my family.
The war has not stopped in March, and the letters from home are precious and can be worth thousands of dollars.
I only scratch my head when I am depressed and upset, so that my white hair is sparse and I can't insert it.
3, "Make it in the fortress" (Tang) Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
Xiaoguan rides (Jiì) every time, and he is protected by Yan (yān).
Translation:
I want to go to the border crossing by bike, and the country I pass by has passed my residence.
Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky.
Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset on the endless Yellow River is round.
When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran.
4. Bo Qinhuai (Tang) Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Translation:
Blurred moonlight and light smoke enveloped the cold sea and white beach, and the boat was moored at Qinhuai restaurant on the shore at night.
The singer doesn't know what the revenge of national subjugation is, but she is still singing "Flowers Crossing the River in Yushu Back Garden".
5, "Disease Book" (Song) Lu You
Sick and sick, the hat on his head seems to be very wide, and he is a lonely guest on the Chengdu River thousands of miles away.
Although the status is low, I never forget to worry about national affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only make a final conclusion after death.
I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north will wait day and night for the emperor to recover lost territory.
The loyalty spirit of Wang Zhu Ge Kongming's famous book "The Songs of Chu Shi Biao" will remain immortal, so we should read it carefully in the middle of the night.
Translation:
The sick body is weak and thin, so that the gauze hat on his head is also wide, and he lives alone thousands of miles away by the Chengdu River.
Although the position is humble, I never dare to worry about state affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only draw a conclusion after death.
I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north look forward to the monarch's personal expedition day and night to recover the lost rivers and mountains.
Zhu Gekongming's masterpiece "A Teacher's Example" has a lasting loyalty, and it is difficult to sleep at night. Let's read it carefully.
2. Regarding the verse 1, the sky is healthy and the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement.
The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world. -I ching 2. Try to forget food, enjoy forgetting Excellence, and I don't know that old age is coming.
-"The Analects of Confucius" 3. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. -The Analects of Confucius 4. Cultivate one's morality, keep the family in order, govern the country and level the world.
-"University" 5, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. -"Mencius" 6, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
-"Mencius" 7. My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. -"Zhuangzi" 8. It's a long way, and Xiu Yuan is embarrassed. I will go up and down.
-Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 9. I'm kind, too. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. -Qu Yuan's Li Sao 10, if you don't sing it, it will be a blockbuster.
-"Historical Records Funny Biography" During the Qin and Han Dynasties, 22 BC1-AD 2201,did the sparrow know the ambition of the swan? -Historical Records, Chen She Family 12. How can you sweep the world without sweeping a house? -The Biography of Chen Fan in the Later Han Dynasty 13. Where there is a will, there is a way. -"Geng? M passes "14", where you are sincere, the stone is open.
-The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: A Biography of Wang Jing, the Thought of Guangling 15. If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad. -"A Long Song of Han Yuefu" Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, AD 220- AD 58 1, 16, an old horse crouching tiger, aiming for a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
-Cao Cao's "Although a turtle is a longevity" 17, died of national disaster and sudden death. -Cao Zhi's "White Horse" 18, do your best and die.
-Zhuge Liang's "After the Teacher" 19, life is better than death. -Biography of Northern Qi and jing yuan An Lie: Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties: 58 1 year-1271year 20. Since God has given talents, let them be employed! .
-Li Bai's "Into the Wine" 2 1, fearless, ancestors are illegal, people are not merciful. -Wang Anshi During the Northern Song Shenzong period, Wang Anshi advocated political reform and opposed conservatism, and put forward this famous "three deficiencies" thesis.
22. Life is a hero, and death is a ghost man. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains" 23. I dare not forget my motherland.
-Lu You's "The Classic of Diseases" Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: A.D. 127 1 year-A.D. 1840 24. Who has never died in life since ancient times, keeping a fresh heart and caring for history. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" 25, the sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, family affairs, state affairs, and everything in the world are concerned.
-Gu Xiancheng 26. Tomorrow is tomorrow. How many tomorrows are there? Tomorrow will never come. -"Song of Tomorrow" 27. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
—— Gu 28, after many trials and tribulations, is still strong, regardless of the east, west, north and south winds. -Zheng Banqiao's Bamboo Stone 29. All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire.
-Lin Zexu 30. The country lives and dies, and it is avoided because of disasters. -Lin Zexu.
3. The poem is difficult to defeat, and the eagle strikes the sky and Wan Li is wide.
Wan: Hold the Beidou and swallow the sun and the moon. The green hills are lofty and bold.
Brave pursuit: go through fire and water. In the morning, thunder rolled and shook the loyal soul.
Shook the loyal soul: shed blood for the benefit of all. Bear courage is still successful today, and good news is flying all over the sky.
Good news: Today's youth are great men of the Ming Dynasty. In the middle of the year, Pengcheng Wan Li is rugged.
Rough: literature can bring down dragons and tigers. Millions of brave people fell from the sky and bravely played drums for me.
Pass the parcel: Like a folded bamboo. The old days will be dusk, and the road will be cut off by the fence.
Tianya road: the sunset in the western hills is a river of no return. Moving like running water, still like jade, God advised me to live on the horizon.
Living on the horizon: a dream in Yaotai, a big realization. Cold sends the New Year, when will the north wind go south? When will it be returned: abandon the solitary sail and board the passenger ship.
The past has become a joke, and hundreds of millions of people in China are happy. All smiles: another year of firecrackers.
When will Zhuangbie Spring City be returned? Qilu Hao Ying is a teenager. Be a teenager: March forward with a strong heart.
Ideal author: Liushahe ideal is stone, knocking out a single spark; Ideal is fire, lighting the extinguished lamp; Ideal is a lamp that illuminates the road at night; Ideal is the road that leads you to the dawn. In the age of hunger and cold, the ideal is food and clothing; In the era of food and clothing, ideal is civilization.
In chaotic times, the ideal is stability; In a stable era, the ideal is prosperity. Ideals are like pearls, one after another, running through ancient and modern times, stringing together the future, and the sky is endless.
Beautiful pearl chain, the backbone of history, shines from the past to the present, and ancestors shine on future generations. Ideal is a compass to guide ships; Ideal is a ship, carrying you to sea for a long voyage.
But the ideal is sometimes the arc of the kiss of the sea and the sky, which is elusive and tortures your enterprising heart. Ideal makes you smile and observe life; Ideal makes you stubbornly resist fate.
Ideal makes you forget the early gray hair on your temples; Ideal makes your head white and naive. Ideal is an alarm clock to break your golden dream; Ideal is soap to wash away your selfishness.
Ideal is both harvest and sacrifice. If the ideal brings you honor, it is only a by-product, and it brings more misunderstood loneliness, laughter in loneliness and bitterness in laughter.
Ideal makes honest people often suffer misfortune; Ideals keep the unfortunate people alive. Ordinary people are great because they have ideals; The ideal person is a "capitalized person".
There are always people in the world who abandon their ideals, but ideals never abandon anyone. Give new life to sinners, and ideal is the immortal grass that revives the soul; Call the prodigal son back, the ideal is a loving mother.
The ideal is defiled, don't resent it, it's the devil testing your loyalty; Ideal has been pickpocketed, don't cry, go and get it back, and be careful in the future! Heroes lose their ideals, degenerate and mediocre, and boast of their achievements in those years in disgust; Mediocre people have lost their ideals and lived all their lives, ridiculously cursing the immediate environment. Ideal flowering, peaches and plums should bear sweet fruit; The ideal bud, elm poplar will have thick shade.
Please take the ideal horse and start with the whip. Spring has just started, and the sky is sunny. 1). Persuade people to cherish time, black hair doesn't know how to learn early, white boss regrets learning late, one inch of time can't be light, one inch of time can't be saved, time can't be bought and saved, and the old man is sad (2). Warn people to be honest 1. People who don't want to be strong will not have wisdom, and those who don't believe will fail.
-Mo Zhai, Warring States thinker. 2. Internal and external correspondence, words and deeds are consistent. -Han Fei, philosopher and educator during the Warring States Period. 3. Goodness does not come from the outside, and the name cannot be spread in vain.
-Qu Yuan, a Warring States poet. 4. The true person is sincere, not refined but sincere, and can't move. -Zhuang Zhou, philosopher during the Warring States Period. 5. A person's treachery is not famous.
-Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Han Dynasty. 6. False deception can't last long, emptiness can't last long, rotten wood can't be carved, and love can't last long. -Han Ying, a poetic critic in the Han Dynasty. 7. If you don't trust others, your wife will doubt them.
-Chang Quan, a hermit in the Jin Dynasty. 8. Without loyalty, one can't stand on the world. -Cheng Yi, philosopher of the Song Dynasty. 9.
-Chen Fu, philosopher of Song Dynasty, 10. Being honest with others not only benefits others, but also benefits yourself. -Emperor Wen of Sui, a scholar in Song Dynasty, 1 1. Honesty is the lifeblood of life and the foundation of all values.
-Dreiser, British writer 12. Words must be done, and actions must be fruitful. -The Analects of Confucius 13. Deception can only be temporary, and honesty is a long-term policy.
-john ray, British scholar 14. Life cannot bloom brilliantly from lies. -German poet Heine 15. Honesty is the most touching.
16. If you can be true to yourself, you can be false to others, just like night and day, the shadow follows you. -Shakespeare, English playwright 17. How can there be dignity without honesty? Cicero, Roman statesman. If a person loses honesty, he loses everything.
-Li Li, English essayist 19. Honesty is the best policy. Franklin is 20 years old. If people can get rid of hypocrisy, they will get great peace of mind.
-Mark Twain (3). Persuade people to be tolerant, everything should be open to the sunrise, and the East China Sea will set the West Mountain, and one day you will be sad and happy; If you don't walk into a dead end, you will be comfortable and your heart will be comfortable. Remember what should be remembered and forget what should be forgotten. Changing what can be changed and accepting what cannot be changed is an emotion that consumes the spirit. Regret is a bigger loss than loss and a bigger mistake than mistake. So don't regret (4) strong will \ firm determination. I succeeded because I was determined and never hesitated.
An important symbol of personality maturity in Napoleon I's famous saying: tolerance, forbearance and kindness. -"The weakness of human nature" famous aphorism makes you tired not by the mountain in front, but by a grain of sand in your shoe.
-the three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. -The Analects of Confucius. Zi Han's famous motto about love (5), true love is to drive away crazy or lewd things.
Plato's famous aphorism (6) about cultivating a cultivated gentleman, the heart is right inside and the things are right outside. -(Song) Ouyang Xiu's famous sentence absolute beauty, gone forever, is hard to wake up in the morning. It's time to cheer yourself up, and time waits for no one.
-(Jin) Tao Yuanming has a famous saying that the moral character of epigrams should be noble; Life should be honest; Mind your manners. You should be polite. -(France) Montesquieu's famous aphorism is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality, no seclusion, no ambition and no tranquility.
-Zhuge Liang's famous aphorism (7) People should always reflect-the hardest thing to know yourself is to know yourself. (Greece) Self-knowledge is the rarest knowledge.
(Spain) Yes.
4. What is the poem that best expresses the political ideal of ancient China poets? Li Bai is too familiar with it to introduce this poem: One day, I will ride the wind and waves, set my sail straight and cross the deep sea.
Wang Bo (649 or 650~676 or 675) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An.
Jiangzhou Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) people. Wang Bo and Yu Long are equally famous for their poems, and they are called "Wang Yu" and "two outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".
And Yang Jiong, Lu, and called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty", among which "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" was the highest. Wang Bo is the grandson of Wang Tong, a great scholar at the end of Sui Dynasty. Wang's second son was named Fu Jiao, and the second son was named Fu Zhi, and Fu Jiao was his father. He used to be Doctor Taichang, Yongzhou Secretariat, Jiaozhi County Order, Liuhe County Order and Governor of Qi State.
It can be seen that Wang Bo grew up in a scholarly family. Wang Bo is also Wang Ji's nephew.
Wang Bo's talent appeared earlier, at the age of 65,438+04, which should be mentioned. Later, his talent became more prominent. At that time, he and Yang Jiong, Lu, Wang were also called the four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty. Gan Fengchu (666), Li Xianzheng, Pei Wang, attended the Reading Palace. Two years later, he was expelled from the palace for his role in The King's Chicken.
Then go to Bashu. In the third year of Xianheng (672), he made up his country and joined the army. He was punished for killing officials and slaves and was removed from the list when he was pardoned.
His father was also involved and was demoted to toe order. In the second year (675) or the third year (676) of the Shang Dynasty, Wang Bo went south to visit relatives and drowned across the sea.
His poems strive to get rid of Qi Liang's poetic style, and his prose is also famous. He wrote the famous preface to Wang Teng-ting. Today, the Wang Zian Collection exists.
There are different opinions about the year of Wang Bo's birth and death. One view is based on Yang Jiong's Preface to Wang Bo.
It is said that he died in Tang Gaozong in 676 at the age of 28. According to this inference, Wang Bo was born in the 23rd year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (649).
Another way of saying this is based on Wang Bo's own Poem of Spring Thoughts: "In the second year of Xianheng, in the second year of Spring and Autumn." The second year of Xianheng is 67 1 year.
Accordingly, he was born in the first year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (650). At present, most scholars believe that Wang Bo was born in the first year of Yonghui (650), died in the third year of Shangyuan (676) and was born at the age of 27.
Cao Cao's grandfather, Cao Teng, was an official when Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, and his name was Fei. It is said that his father Cao Song, whose real name is Xiahou, later became the adopted son of Cao Teng, and changed his surname to inherit the Marquis.
Cao Cao's nicknames are Shun and Geely, so he is called Cao Aman. When Cao Cao was young, he was quick-witted, but he was willful, chivalrous, unruly, uneducated and unlearned. Therefore, no one in the society thinks he has any special talents, only Qiao Xuan of Liang thinks he is different. Qiao Xuan said to Cao Cao, "The world will be in chaos. Those who are doomed can't help, but those who are safe are in your hands!" He Qing of Nanyang said to him: "The Han Dynasty will die, and the person who lives in the world must be this person!" Xu Shao, a word general, is famous for knowing people. He once said to Cao Cao: "The traitor of Jun Qingping is also a hero in troubled times" (according to the biography of Xu Shaochuan in the Later Han Dynasty, Pei Songzhi quoted Sun Sheng as "a traitor in troubled times."
) in 184, he rose to be the leader of the yellow turban insurrectionary at the end of the Han dynasty, and was later named as one of the eight captains of Xiyuan, and participated in the war of the world governors against Dong Zhuo. After Dong Zhuo's death, he developed his own power, fought in troubled times, conquered Lu Bu and Yuan Shu, and accepted Zhang Xiu's surrender.
In 200 AD, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's 65,438+10,000 troops in Guandu (now northeast of zhongmou county). In 438+0, in 2065, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's army again in Cangting (now northeast of guanxian, Henan Province), and in 20071February, he made a northern expedition to the three counties of Wuhuan, completely eradicating the remnants of Yuan and basically unifying the Central Plains. In 208 AD, he became the prime minister of the Eastern Han regime.
In July, 208, Cao Cao conquered Liu Biao, Jingzhou, and in February, 65438, he fought with Sun Liu's allied troops in Chibi and lost. 2 1 1 In July, Cao Cao led his troops to the western expedition and defeated the Guanzhong armies headed by Ma Chao, thus laying the foundation of Wei State.
In 2 12 AD, Zhang Lu was defeated in Hanzhong, and the tripartite confrontation between the three countries was basically formed. In 2 13, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty sent Lv Chi, an ancient imperial scholar, to canonize Cao Cao as Wang Wei, and set up a bronze sparrow terrace in Yecheng Wei Palace to enjoy the emperor system and gain the supreme power of "worshipping and going to the temple with a sword".
In 220 AD, Cao Cao died in Luoyang at the age of 66. He was the "King of Wu" in posthumous title and was buried in Gaoling. Cao Cao never proclaimed himself emperor. After his death, Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor soon after he ascended the throne, and posthumous title became the "Emperor Wu".
Liu Yuxi dreamed of the sentence "The sea is difficult for water, but amber is always there" (772-842). In his later years, he was known as "Lushan people", a poet, writer, philosopher and politician in the middle Tang Dynasty, and was called "poet". Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou), Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) or Luoyang, Henan (to be verified), Han nationality, and Luoyang (now Henan).
Self-talk originated in Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Liu Yuxi, a former censor, is a member of Wang Reform School. His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism.
Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima.
Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing. Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of a poem "Peach trees were all planted in Guanli, Du Xuan after Liu Lang went".
Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read.
In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.
How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base. "
This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings. Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat.
At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment.
The people of Suzhou loved him and thanked him, so they put those who had been secretariat in Suzhou.