As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and interesting way.
Generally speaking, the guide map is made by collecting background information, pictures and other information reference after understanding, and occasionally copying and drawing reference.
Mapping ideas
Central diagram
Draw the pictures corresponding to the four poems one by one, and lay out the whole picture according to each sentence of the poem to help you remember.
(Explain the whole pattern in branch order)
Top right: The mountains are continuous. On a clear day, there is not a white cloud in the sky. Echo the poem and express the author's joy.
Bottom right: On the lake, which means the author is on his way home.
Bottom left: Brown Mountains, which means the mountains near us.
Top left (near the middle): Li Bai is on the boat.
Branches (level 1, level 2)
* Read clockwise and unfold in the order of four poems.
The first two words of the poem are taken as the first-level branches, and the last two words/three words are disassembled.
Chaozhou Ci/Bai Di/Caiyunjian
A thousand miles/Jiangling/a day.
Cross-straits/apes/crying,
Canoeing/crossing/Chung Shan Man.
Small icon
The movement of clouds around the hand indicates colored clouds.
Guan Gong's face represents Jiangling in the past and Jingzhou now.
Little monkey refers to the ape in the poem.
Pot, homophonic with "Guo", the red fire below has burned, and the lid of the pot feels a little pushed up by steam, indicating "already".
Original poem
Zaofa baidicheng
Say goodbye to Bai Di,
Thousands of miles in Jiangling, one day.
Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait kept crying.
The canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
The overall concept of poetry
Say goodbye to Bai Di City in the white clouds in the morning, and Jiangling, thousands of miles away, can be reached in one day.
Apes on both sides of the strait are constantly crowing, and the canoe has passed the green hills.
Detailed comment
* Send: Depart. Baidicheng: Located in Bai Di Mountain, fengjie county, Chongqing. Yang Qixian's Note: "Baidi City was built by Gongsun Shu. When Gongsun Shu arrived at the fish recovery, a white dragon appeared in the well, so it was called Bai Di, and the fish was changed to Bai Di City. " Wang Qi's Note: "Baidicheng is located in fengjie county, Kuizhou, which is very close to Wushan. The so-called colorful clouds refer to the clouds in Wushan. "
* Tide: Good morning. Remarks: Goodbye. Caiyun: Because Betty is on Bai Di Mountain, the terrain is very high. Looking from the river at the foot of the mountain, it seems to fall into the clouds. Bai Di: Today, there is Bai Di on Bai Di Mountain in fengjie county, Chongqing, which is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
* Jiangling: Jingzhou City, Hubei Province today. It is about 1200 Li from Baidicheng to Jiangling, including 700 Li of Three Gorges. Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges": "The 700-mile Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, is indispensable. Heavy rocks overlap obstacles and block the sunshine in the sky. Since noon, there has been no sunrise and moon. As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the back (or back). Or the king ordered an emergency announcement. Sometimes I go to Baidicheng, and at dusk I go to Jiangling. During this period, although he was well off, he did not get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging spring waterfall, flies in it. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost is in the sky, the forest is cold and quiet, and high apes often whistle, which is a sad thing. The empty valley echoes, and the sorrows and sorrows are long gone. Therefore, the fisherman sang:' The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes sing three times with tears on their clothes.' One-day round trip: it can be reached in one day; Also: return; Return.
* Ape: Ape. Crow: Singing and barking. Live broadcast: stop. A "do".
* The canoe has passed: one is "a little while". Chung Shan Man: The mountain has many layers.
Poetic background
This poem was written in March 759, the second year of Tang Suzong Gan Yuan. In the spring of that year, Li Bai was exiled to Yelang because of the Li Lin case in Wang Yong, and went to a relegated place via Sichuan. When I went to Baidi City, I suddenly received the news of pardon, and I was pleasantly surprised. Then I went to Jiangling by boat. This poem was written when the ship returned to Jiangling, so the title of the poem is "Bai Di goes to Jiangling".
Predecessors once thought that this poem was written by Li Bai when he went out to Shu in his youth. However, according to the poem "Jiangling is a thousand miles away, and Li Bai once traveled from Jiangling to the Three Gorges, this poem should have been written when he came back.
First Coming to Baidicheng is a four-line poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he returned from exile in 759. This is one of Li Bai's most widely circulated poems. This poem describes the Yangtze River from Bai Di to Jiangling, with fast-flowing water and ships flying. The first sentence is about the height of Baidicheng; The second sentence is written in Jiangling Road, and the ship is fast; Three sentences fly into the boat, accompanied by the sound of mountain shadows; Four sentences write that the boat is as light as nothing, pointing out that the water is like diarrhea. The whole poem combines the poet's happy mood after forgiveness with the grandeur of the countryside and the smooth and light sailing along the river. With exaggeration and whimsy, the writing is graceful and elegant, shocking the world, unpretentious, arbitrary and natural. Yang Shenzan, a Ming scholar, praised him: "You were scared to cry by the wind and rain!"