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Source: Five Dynasties Li Jing's "Chuan Huan Xi Sha, Jade Hook Hand-rolled Pearl"
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Original text:
Roll up pearls to make curtains and hang hooks. In the tall building, I look like before, and my depression is still locked. The fallen flower in the wind is so haggard, who is its owner? This makes me more and more confused.
The messenger didn't bring news to the pedestrians far away. The lilacs in the rain reminded me of sadness. Looking back at the Three Gorges Green Wave at dusk, catching up with the sky. (Three Gorges One Work: Three Chu)
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Translation:
Roll up the curtain made of pearls, hang the curtain hook, and look at me from the tall building as before. My sadness is still locked. Who is the owner of the fallen flowers in the wind? This worries me.
The messenger didn't bring any news from the pedestrians in the distance. The lilacs in the rain reminded me of the condensed sadness. I looked back at the Three Gorges in the twilight and saw the river descending from the sky and rushing endlessly.
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Precautions:
Spread Huanxisha: the name of the inscription. Also known as "Tian Zi Huansha", "Shaanxi Sha" and "Tang Huansha". Two-tone forty-eight characters, the first three levels of rhyme, the last two levels of rhyme, and the last one rhyme. The front and back lines are basically the same, except that the first line rhymes flat feet, and the first line does not rhyme flat feet. Hou Kun's first two sentences generally require confrontation. This is to expand the last sentence before and after the 42-word "Huanxisha" into two sentences, so it is called "Huanxisha".
Zhu Zhen: Curtains woven with pearls. Or the laudatory name of curtain. Miscellanies of Xijing: "Zhaoyang Temple weaves beads as a curtain, and when the wind comes, it sounds like the sound of constant envy." Jade hook: the laudatory name of curtain hook.
Press the former: still, still. Spring resentment: still spring sorrow, spring resentment. Lock: What is described here is the spring hatred.
Youyou: describes endless worries.
Jade Bird: It is said that he once sent a message to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for the Queen Mother of the West. Here refers to the person with the letter. Historical Records Biography of Sima Xiangru: "Fortunately, there are three-legged birds to make it." Note: "Three-legged bird, bluebird also. The queen mother eats. " Beyond the cloud: refers to a distant place.
Lilac knot: the bud of lilac. Here, poets are used to symbolize sadness.
Three Chu: Chu Guide, Dong Chu and Xi Chu. Sanchu area, there are different opinions. Here, it is recorded in the history books of Emperor Gaozu that Jiangling (now Jiangling area of Hubei Province) is the Southern Chu. Wu (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) is the Eastern Chu. Pengcheng (now Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province) is the Western Chu. Twilight of Three Chu, one is Twilight of Three Gorges.
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Appreciate:
This is a word that hurts and hates spring. This word expresses the author's sadness and emotion by expressing the disagreement between men and women. On the film, I wrote that I hate spring and I have no master; The next article enters the first floor and writes a hundred knots, which are solid and insoluble. Some people think that this poem is not an ordinary lyric work, which may be because Li Jing expressed his bewilderment by small words when the southern Tang Dynasty was seriously threatened by the later Zhou Dynasty. The whole word language is elegant and elegant, with deep feelings.
The first sentence of the word "Jade Hook and Real Pearl" is neither situational language nor emotional language, but an objective and straightforward narrative, which can neither be regarded as emotional entry into the scene nor emotional entry into the scene. The word "true pearl" in the first sentence may be called "bead curtain", but as the ancients said: "If you say" true pearl ",readers will know it is a curtain. If you say "bead curtain", you would rather know that it is a real bead! The pearl curtain can wrap the real pearl, but the pearl curtain is not enough to wrap the real pearl. Later generations changed it, not a so-called confidant. " "The jade hook is wrapped with real pearls, and the heavy building is locked to reflect the spring before" is euphemistic and delicate. Originally, the shutter door wanted to see the scenery and express hugs, but it was still full of spring after it was rolled. It can be seen that "lock" is a ubiquitous spiritual shackle, which makes people want to sell their worries but can't get them. And "spring hate" is not abstract. "Flowers are falling in the wind. Who is the master?" The wind not only blew off the flowers, but also blew the withered residual red everywhere, with nowhere to return. What we can see here is that people's life experiences are drifting and lonely. It is precisely because of this that my thoughts are bleak and carefree.
The next part, starting with personnel, is a further explanation of spring hatred, which is also the direct result of "thinking long". "The bluebird doesn't talk outside the cloud, and the lilacs are sad in the rain", pointing out the reasons for the constant "spring hatred". This sentence uses the allusions of the Queen Mother of the West and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is said that the three-legged bluebird is the waiter of the Queen Mother of the West. On July 7th, Emperor Wu suddenly saw the bluebird flying in front of the temple, and the queen mother of the West arrived. However, the master's mind is far away from the clouds, and the bluebird does not take a message for it. I miss the incomprehensible protagonist even more.
"Clove knot" was originally the bud of clove, indicating that the consolidation was difficult. Poets often use it to describe the lingering pain of lovesickness. For example, there is a sentence in Li Shangyin's poem "Giving on behalf of others": "Bananas don't show lilac knots, and the spring breeze is in the same direction." Jing Li's originality lies in the realm of melting lilacs in the rain, which makes lilacs bud, a sad symbol, more sad and pitiful. The words "Jade Bird" and "Lilac" are just a stable confrontation. One person, one moment, this poetic rhetoric makes the feeling of missing both ethereal and sincere beyond comprehension. At this point, the feelings of the word have been very rich and full. When the hand rolls the real pearl on the jade hook, it is already spring hate; There is no owner in the wind, the bluebird doesn't send a message, and the lilacs are empty, so the futile yearning becomes hopeless, which is the inevitable outcome.
Finally, it ends with a scene: "Look back at the green waves and catch up with the sky." As the sun sets, the Yangtze River meets the sky. This background implies the depth and breadth of melancholy. The word "Liantian" reminds people of "how much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward". As far as this artistic conception is concerned, Li Jing and Li Yu are in the same strain. In addition, from the perspective of the whole poem, the realm of the last sentence suddenly expands, which puts the sadness in the poem in the historical and geographical environment closely related to its life experience, and is also closely consistent with the ups and downs of the soul.
What exactly does the personnel content full of "spring hatred" mean? According to "Twenty-five Years of Ma Ling in the Southern Tang Dynasty", Li Jing was enthroned, singing and dancing, and he was happy. The singer Wang tried to sing the sentence "The son of heaven in the Southern Dynasty loved romantic life" for him until he was stabbed again and again. Li Jing realized it and wrote two books about Huanxisha to influence him, including this one. From this point of view, the spring hate in the ci is not the general leisure worry of the romantic emperor expressing his feelings about mountains and rivers, but probably the anxiety of the Southern Tang Dynasty when threatened by Zhou, and the sentence "Jade Bird" is the deep sustenance of the thought of worrying about the country.
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About the author:
Li Jing ((9 16-96 1 August 12), the second emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, succeeded to the throne in 943. Later, due to the threat of the later Zhou Dynasty, the emperor was separated and renamed as the monarch, and the history was called the Lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty. After he acceded to the throne, he began to use foreign troops on a large scale to destroy Chu and Fujian. When he was in office, the territory of Southern Tang Dynasty was the largest. However, Li Jing's extravagance led to political corruption and the decline of national strength. Li Jing is good at reading and has many talents. He often dines and writes poems with his favorites Han Xizai and Feng Yansi. His writing has sincere feelings, fresh style and simple language. "Small building blows through jade and calms the cold" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. He died in 19961at the age of 47. Tan Poulnot. Yuan Zong, Emperor Chongde Wenxuanxiao of Ming Dow, posthumous title. His poems are recorded in two main languages of the Southern Tang Dynasty.