Clouds are mournful and clear, while the Han Palace is moving in autumn. Explanation: The clouds and climbs at dawn are swimming all over the sky, and the flow of the balcony, hall and pavilion stands tall and touches the sky. The title of the poem: Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an. Real name: Zhao Wei. Font size: the word chengyou (a work bearing _). Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Shanyang, Chuzhou (now Huai 'an District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province). Date of birth: about 86 years. Time of death: about 853 years. Main works: Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an, Feeling on the River Building, Feeling Old on the River Building, Two Poems of Recalling Shanyang, Looking East, etc.
We provide you with a detailed introduction of "Clouds and Things Blowing the Shu Liu" from the following aspects:
First, click here for the full text of "Autumn Watch in Chang 'an" to see the details of "Autumn Watch in Chang 'an"
Clouds and Things Blowing the Shu Liu, the Han Palace Que moves in high autumn.
What time is the remnant star? When the geese cross, the flute clings to the floor.
the purple half-open hedge is quiet, and the red one is full of lotus worries.
The perch is just beautiful, and it's empty to wear the Southern Crown to learn from Chu prisoners.
Second, note
Sorrow: it refers to the slight cold that is not cold at first after the arrival of autumn, and it also means bleak. Clear, a "cool".
Fushu: Dawn, when the sky is about to dawn.
flow: refers to movement.
Han Palace Que: refers to the palaces of the Tang Dynasty.
moving high in autumn: describes the towering palace, as if touching the high autumn sky. Residual star, the star at dawn.
Yan Hengsai: Because it is late autumn, there are northern geese flying over Guansai in the sky. Cross, cross and cross. Plug, close the plug.
flute: the name of an ancient wind instrument, one foot and four inches long.
purple: gorgeous purple, which is a metaphor for the color of chrysanthemum.
fence: a fence.
red: refers to the petals of a red lotus.
Zhu: a small piece of land in the water.
Zheng Mei, a perch, was born in Hans Zhang and Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Western Jin Dynasty. Sima _, the King of Qi, was in power, and was appointed as Sima Dong Cao Mao. Predicted that Sima _ would be defeated, and because of the autumn wind, I missed the food in my hometown and envied the delicious fish, so I abandoned my official position and went home. Soon, Sima _ was killed.
southern crown: Chu crown. Because Chu is in the south, it is called the southern crown.
third, appreciate
this seven laws, and write the scenery of Chang' an at dawn in late autumn and the feeling of homesickness during a trip through what the poet sees.
the first couplet has a panoramic view of Chang' an. At the dawn of a late autumn, the poet looked up from the height, and the cold and cool clouds floated slowly in front of him. The palaces and pavilions in the whole city floated at their feet, and the scene was misty and magnificent. The word "sad and clear" in the poem is both objective and subjective, and the coldness of autumn reflects the desolation of mood. It is these two words that set the tone for the whole poem.
antithetical couplets are written in a positive way. "What time is the residual star" is a visual observation, and "Flute" is an audible observation: "Wild goose crossing" takes dynamic action, while "people leaning against the building" takes static action. The arrangement of scenery description is quite ingenious. The sparse remnant star, yan zhen returning to the south, is the most characteristic sight in the sky at dawn in autumn night; The flute sound of high-rise buildings has made a romantic contrast for it. At the beginning of the morning, there are still some residual starlight in the west for half a day, and a line of autumn geese fly in the northern air to avoid the cold. The poet's attention was attracted by this scene when he heard a flute coming leisurely, looking for fame. At the top of the building in the distance, it was faintly visible that someone was leaning against the railing and playing the flute. The flute is so melodious and mournful: are you lamenting that life is as fleeting as the morning star, or are you homesick and nostalgic for people because you see the geese returning home? Piper, you are just expressing your inner feelings, but have you ever thought that your flute sound makes the listener feel so sad? This couplet is a famous sentence of Zhao Wei. According to Volume 56 of Chronicle of Tang Poetry, the poet Du Mu was amazed at this, because he called Zhao Tuo "Zhao Yilou". I'm afraid Du Mu's admiration is due to his typical scenery selection and clear charm.
a survey of neck-tie writing. The night fades away, and the morning light is bright, and the scenery in front of you is already vivid: the purple chrysanthemums next to the bamboo fence seem to be blooming, and their manners are very elegant and quiet; The lotus in the pond, one after another, fell off in red, leaving only withered lotus leaves and a sad face. The purple chrysanthemum is half open and the red lotus is withered, which is the flower thing in late autumn; Empowering chrysanthemums with "quietness" and lotus flowers with "sadness" all empathize with things and imitate things as people, which is not only vivid in image, but also contains strong subjective color. This is similar to Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound" in which "yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground and gaunt and damaged", which is similar to the description of people's sorrow by the haggard chrysanthemum. Seeing the withered lotus in front of us and remembering the red lotus in the past, people can't help but feel sad that beauty is easy to get old and good times are impermanent; The quiet and elegant purple chrysanthemum beside the hedge is like a gentleman's wind, which reminds people of the Taojing Festival of "picking chrysanthemums under the east hedge", and the heart of three paths of seclusion arises spontaneously-writing chrysanthemums with the word "hedge", which is the meaning.
The autumn scenery in Chang 'an City in the early morning written in the above triple all triggered the poet's lonely and melancholy thoughts. At the end of the couplet, he expressed his mind and expressed the poet's determination to go home resolutely. The poet said: The flavor of perch in my hometown is beautiful at this time. I don't go back to enjoy it, but I stay in the capital of this troubled place like a prisoner. Why come? "Perch is beautiful", using the Hans Zhang incident in the Western Jin Dynasty to express the feelings of hometown and the thought of retiring; In the next sentence, Zhong used the Spring and Autumn Period as an instrument, saying "Dai Nanguan is a prisoner of Chu" and saying "empty" is a painful statement that it is meaningless to stay in Chang 'an and it is not too late to retire.
The scenery in the poem is not only wide and narrow, far and near, high and low, but also reflects the change of the sky from dark to bright over time. In particular, the description of the scenery with the chin and the neck combines the typical scenery with the specific mood, and the scenery language is the love language. Yan zhen and chrysanthemum are ordinary scenery in late autumn, and the geese returning to the south and the chrysanthemums in Dongli are inseparable from the feelings of homesickness and seclusion. The poet put these images into his poems to give people rich hints; In addition, with the rendering of the melancholy atmosphere of Fushu, the contrast of the flute rhyme of high-rise buildings and the application of homesick allusions, the whole poem has a far-reaching and harmonious artistic conception and a steep and fresh style.
Fourth, Zhao Huan's other poems
Early Autumn in Qi 'an, Feeling on the River Tower, Feeling Old on the River Tower, Late Autumn in Chang 'an/Autumn Hope/Autumn Evening, Looking East. V. Translation
Clouds and things are sad and clear, and the Han Palace is flowing in autumn.
The clouds and climbs at dawn swim all over the sky, and the towers, halls and pavilions stand tall and touch the sky.
What time is the remnant star? When the geese cross, the flute clings to the floor.
The stars are dotted with wild geese flying south and crossing the traffic jam, and I am leaning against the building alone in the melodious flute.
the purple half-open hedge is quiet, and the red one is full of lotus worries.
Beautiful chrysanthemums are quietly fragrant, while red lotus petals are worried.
The perch is just beautiful, and it's empty to wear the Southern Crown to learn from Chu prisoners.
It's a pity that the perch can't go back when it's beautiful, so Dai Chuguan learns from the prisoner to charge the number.
Poems of the same dynasty
Sangushi, Warm Cuisine, Farewell to Xu Kan, Poem of Deep Sorrow, Poem on Jia Dao's Tomb, Couplet of Tiantai Temple, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memorizing the South of the Yangtze River, Spring Trip in Qiantang Lake and Ode to the Mujiang River.
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