1, Wang Jian's Fifteen Nights Full Moon Send Du Langzhong.
Original poem: The crow is in the atrium of Bai Shu, and the osmanthus is in Coody Leng. I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.
Appreciation of ancient poems: "Bai Shu crows are in the atrium". Moonlight fills the courtyard and the ground seems to be covered with frost and snow. Under the shade of Komori tree, the noise of crows and magpies gradually stopped, and they finally adapted to the dazzling disturbance of the bright moon and entered the sleeping village one after another. The poem "Silent Wet Osmanthus fragrans in Coody Leng" reminds people of the scene where cold air attacks people and osmanthus fragrans is pleasant.
"I don't know who Qiu Si will fall into tonight." How many people around the world are looking at the moon and thinking about their loved ones. People in hometown miss their relatives far away; People who have left their homes look at their relatives far away. So, naturally, sing these two sentences. The artistic conception of this poem is beautiful. The poet used vivid language and rich imagination to render the specific environment atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy the moon.
2. Bai Juyi's Mid-Autumn Moon.
Original poem: The beauty of Wan Li is incredible, and it makes you worry about traveling around the world. Who is stationed outside Gansu for a long time? Where is the new parting before the court? After falling out of favor, Ji returned to the hospital that night, but when the veteran went upstairs. According to how many people are heartbroken, Jade Rabbit and Silver Toad are far from knowing.
Appreciation of ancient poems: These seven laws, entitled Mid-Autumn Moon, think of many people who can't reunite from the reunion festival, sympathize with their misfortunes, share their sorrows, and show the poet's great wish of "helping the world at the same time".
The structure of the whole poem is very compact: the first couplet warns people that Wan Li is brilliant, the parallel couplet and the neck couplet cite four frustrated examples to support the first couplet's statement, and the last couplet summarizes the whole poem and shows the main idea, which is really seamless.
3. Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Moon in the Pavilion on August 15th".
Original poem: On the night of August 15th last year, beside the apricot garden by Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall. Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast. Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual.
Appreciation of ancient poetry: The central word of the song "Looking at the Moon" is both narrative and behavior, and its modifiers are "the night of August 15th" and "pavilion", which not only limits the specific environment of looking at the moon, but also highlights the action of looking at the moon and strengthens its disc appearance. Obviously, this "hope" month has aroused people's feelings.
The whole poem reveals the melancholy in exile through the sharp contrast between the joy of the past and the pain of the present, and the joy of the past and the sadness of the present.