A Journey for Teenagers is a group of poems by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty, with four poems. All four poems are quatrains of seven words, which are Wang Wei's early works, and were written before the Anshi Rebellion. Below, I have compiled a reading of Wang Wei's ancient poems for you, hoping to help you! Creation background
Sixty-six poems of Yuefu were recorded, and these four poems were recorded after "Jieke Juvenile Field Trip". According to Chen Tiemin's Chronicle of Wang Wei and his poems, these four poems are Wang Wei's early works, which were regarded as before the An Shi Rebellion.
the first
of the Youth Tour, there are 1 fights for wine and wine in Xinfeng, and how many years have you been a ranger in Xianyang.
when we meet, our spirits will be your drink, which is tied to the willow side of a tall horse building.
the second
was born in Yulin Lang, an official in Han Dynasty (3), and first fought Yuyang with a title of generals in ancient times (4).
who knows not to suffer in the border court? [5], even if you die, you will still smell the fragrance of chivalrous bones.
thirdly,
one person can break two carved arcs [6], but riding a thousand weights seems to be nothing.
sitting on the golden saddle and tuning the white feather, they shot five singles in succession.
the fourth
the feast of the Han family ended ⑽, and the discussion of Yuntai on the meritorious military service ⑾.
The Emperor Lin Xuan gave Hou Yin ⑿, and the General presented the Palace of Light ⑿.
(1) Xinfeng: In the northeast of Lintong District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province, it is rich in fine wine. Fight 1: refers to the precious wine, which is of great value.
(2) Xianyang: This refers to Xianyang, the capital of Qin during the Warring States Period, where famous warriors Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang have been. During the Han Dynasty, I migrated to Xianyang. It is used here to refer to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
(3) Yu Linlang: The official name of the Guards in the Han Dynasty, with no quota, was in charge of the guards' attendants, often serving as children of aristocratic families in six counties. Later, it was used until the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
(4) A title of generals in ancient times: it refers to Huo Qubing, who was a general of a title of generals in ancient times. Yuyang: Ancient Youzhou, now in Jixian County, Hebei Province, was a place where Xiongnu and Han Dynasty often fought.
(5) Bitterness: one is "death".
[6] Break: Zhang, separate. One is "arm". Carved arc: A good bow decorated with carved paintings.
⑺ heavy: a "group".
⑻ white feather: refers to an arrow, and the tail is decorated with white feathers.
⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ 934 When Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty was proclaimed, the Huns were in civil strife and killed each other, and the kings were divided into five. Here is a metaphor for the kings of ethnic minorities who harass the border.
⑽ feast: it refers to the celebration feast.
⑾ Yuntai: The seat of Luoyang Palace in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In Ming Di, the portraits of 28 founding heroes such as Deng Yu were painted on the stage, which was called "Twenty-eight Generals of Yuntai" in history.
⑿ Xuan: the railing in front of the temple.
[13] Mingguang Palace: the name of the Han Palace, which was built in the autumn of 11 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty). Vernacular translation
One
A bucket of Xinfeng fine wine is worth 1 yuan, and most of the rangers who haunt the Five Tombs are teenagers.
When we meet, we are in harmony and drink, and the steed is tied to the weeping willow under the restaurant.
Secondly,
He became the Yu Linlang of the Han Dynasty after he joined the army, and fought with the generals for Yuyang from the beginning.
who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you die in battle, you will still leave a chivalrous fragrance.
thirdly,
one person can pull open two carved bows, regardless of the enemy's riding weight.
Sit on the golden saddle, adjust the arrow calmly, and keep shooting at the enemy chieftain, so you can't escape.
the fourth
the imperial court ended with a grand celebration party, sitting high on the platform and talking about the meritorious military service.
The Emperor personally presented the seal to Hou Hou, and the general walked out of Mingguang Palace with the seal. Literary appreciation
A Journey to Youth is Wang Wei's seven-line poem, consisting of four poems, which respectively narrate the lofty sentiments of the young ranger in Chang 'an, the strong feelings of serving the country and joining the army, the heroic spirit of killing the enemy and the experience of no reward for his achievements. Each song can be independent, and together it is a whole, like four screens connected by characters' stories.
The first poem
is about the gathering and drinking of chivalrous people. The poem begins with "fine wine", because it is considered a hero's true nature to drink heavily and get drunk. The so-called "three cups of spit and promise, five mountains are light." After the dizziness and ear fever, the spirit is neon. " (Li Bai's "Youth Travel") At that time, drinking was regarded as a victory because it could stimulate the spirit. The phrase "Fighting for Ten Thousand" comes from Cao Zhi's "Famous Capital": "Going back for a banquet and drinking for ten thousand". According to Li Bai's poem "Going into wine", "In the past, Chen Wang gave a banquet and enjoyed ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip", which is close to Li Shi's poem. It not only expresses the beauty of wine, but also writes a grand occasion of generosity, hospitality and indulgence in the words of predecessors. Gai Ranger's drink was not to relieve boredom alone, but its charming spirit was fully manifested when the guests were attending the conference. The second sentence "Xianyang Ranger" is represented by Kyoto Xiashao. Most of the rangers were born in the city, so Sima Qian called them "Rangers in the Rangers Biography of Historical Records". Xianyang is the capital of Qin, so it is self-evident that Beijing is the cradle of rangers. Here, it is just a summary of its outstanding figures. The first two sentences of the poem are "Xinfeng Fine Wine" in the front, "Xianyang Ranger" in the back, and "How many years" is the outline of the whole article. The last two sentences of the poem go further, writing the style that chivalrous people pay less attention to friendship and friendship. Even strangers who meet each other by chance can become bosom friends over a glass of wine. The so-called "making friends with the best, getting drunk and entering Xinfeng" (Li Bai's "Meeting the Young") and "How many times can you laugh in your life, and you must be drunk when you meet in a wine fight" (Cen Can's "Night Gathering with Judges in Liangzhou Pavilion") show their corresponding enthusiasm. Therefore, in their generous demeanor of drinking heartily, there is also the' human beauty' of pouring love for friends and treating each other with sincerity. Wine, like a mirror, reflects their frank and frank attitude towards life. Poetry is a portrayal of the characters, but in the end, it is put aside to collect the scenery. The poet put aside the scene in the building and turned to the scene outside the building. In fact, writing on the exterior still serves the interior. The "tall building" in the last sentence not only echoes the first sentence, but also implies the heroic style of the characters, and sweeps away the humble and wretched state with its majestic posture; "Tie a horse and weeping willows" sets off the youthful charm of young rangers with the images of horses and willows. With this stroke, the scene is vivid, so it shows the heroic spirit of the characters, and at the same time, it appears to be meaningful. The agility of the pen in the whole poem is also consistent with the unrestrained personality of the teenager.
The second poem
is about the ranger's expedition to the frontier fortress. The words "being an official in the Han Dynasty" and "a title of generals in ancient times" mentioned in this poem, as well as the words "Five Chanyu" and "Han family's monarch and minister" appearing in the following two poems, are all metaphors of the Tang Dynasty based on Han affairs, which is almost a familiar practice in Tang poetry. It is said here that the young man committed himself to serving the king, and he took the position of Yu Linlang at the beginning of his career. Because Yu Linlang lives in the guard and is close to the curtain, his position is very important, so people who are not ordinary can be selected. "History of the Later Han Dynasty Geography" says: "Han Xing, a good family from six counties chose Yu Lin." This can be seen. A title of generals in ancient times refers to Huo Qubing, a famous soldier in the reign of Emperor Wu. He has led an army to fight back against the Huns for many times, and has made outstanding achievements. Teenagers are eager to serve the country and want to make contributions to the world. Once the country has something to do, they will not hesitate to go out with the army. The frontier is far away and cold, and the fighting in the battlefield is even more desperate. The hero "knows that there are tigers in the mountains and prefers to travel in the mountains". This spirit of dedication to the country is in the same strain as the young hero who died in the national disaster and died suddenly. The difference is that Cao Cao's poems are objectively described and praised from the perspective of the third person, but here he expresses his feelings directly with the teenager's own tone: the third sentence is self-deprecating, which makes the literary trend steep, and the last sentence is closed with decisive words, while the function words such as "who", "not", "vertical" and "Jude" are used together in successive turns. This technique of displaying the inner world of the characters with a pen is not only very powerful, but also further deepens the connotation of the ranger's "spirit".
The third poem
is about a young man's bravery in killing the enemy. The poet puts the hero in a lonely, dangerous and evil war situation. "Riding thousands of troops" means that the enemy army is pressing the border and forming a siege; "The enemy emirates between people, menacing, trying to win with superior forces. However, the young man, with his "one suit" against the "thousand-weight" enemy, was able to jump out of the enemy's line, like nobody's business, and he was able to catch the thief first and "shoot" the fierce and fierce enemy chieftain one after another, and his extraordinary courage and martial arts were clearly visible. Here, the young man is written as a lonely hero, which is intended to highlight his courage to win the title of the three armed forces and his outstanding military achievements. One or three sentences of the poem, with close-ups as a portrayal of the heroic posture of the young man: "Breaking two carved arcs" says that it is powerful and good at shooting, and it can open the bow left and right; "Sitting on the golden saddle" means that he is skilled in pommel horse kung fu and can freely change various postures on the galloping horse. "white feather" is good at aiming at the target in motion, and the arrow is not empty. Two or four sentences, from each other's pen to contrast the young man's artistic skill and boldness. The greater the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the more it can show the hero's fearless heroism, which comes from his dedication to life and death. In this way, this poem echoes the previous one, and writes a book for the next one. The carved arc, golden saddle and white feather in the poem are all slightly dyed with colored pens. They originally loved their people and their things, and the things here added color to people. People and things might as well reflect and complement each other. Every poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty likes to show the spirit of martial arts. For example, Li Bai claimed that "the bow is green and the string is open, and the full moon is not afraid of firmness." Ride a fine horse and hunt, and shoot two tigers with one shot. " ("Give Xuancheng Yuwen Taishou and present Cui Shiyu") Du Fu said that "the flying was once vertical, and the arm fell." (Zhuang You) Wang Wei praised one of his brothers and said, "After studying, riding and shooting, traveling in Huaiyin with a sword ... Xi Fan talks about guilt, and Hui Fu is successful." ("Send from Difan to Huainan") and so on. All these can be regarded as the realistic basis of the ideal image in poetry.
The fourth poem
There is no reward for writing about the achievements of a ranger. Since the last poem has been written about the bravery of a young ranger but a group of enemies, then this poem is written about the reward of the imperial court, and he should also be the protagonist of the award. The first three sentences of the poem describe the solemnity of the celebration ceremony and the warmth of the atmosphere: the banquet of the monarch and his subjects, the discussion of achievements by Yuntai, the exhibition of the son of heaven, and the conferment of the marquis. Just as the expected protagonist appeared, the winner suddenly became a "general". The "General" here and the "A title of generals in ancient times" in the second song "A title of generals in ancient times fighting against Yuyang" are regarded as one person, referring to the commander in chief of the army. "The general satirizes the Palace of Light", which is the third cloud in Li Bai's "Sai Xia Qu": "When you succeed in painting Lin Ge, you are unique to Huo Piao Yao." It means that the powerful people favored by the emperor enjoy their achievements and the warriors who fought bloody battles are left out in the cold. Poetry is repeatedly rendered in a way that reflects the moon, but in the end it is translated into others; The protagonists who were active in the first three poems were quietly pushed out of the game. This artistic treatment of suppressing the old and promoting the young makes the voice of injustice in the poem strongly expressed, so it is superfluous to add Shen to it here.
Wang Wei's four "A Journey to Youth" eulogize the Ren Xia spirit of being bold and inspiring, sacrificing oneself to serve the country, advocating achievements and not living in success with romantic style, showing strong heroism. The image of the young ranger in his works, like the images created by other poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is actually a personification of the ideals of the times. These four quatrains are independent, each with its own emphasis, but they continue to complement and take care of each other. The pen is either real or empty, or explicit or implicit. It is freely curled and eclectic, and it has successfully written a March full of vigor and youthful melody.
comments by famous artists
Liu xuekai: "a trip to youth" is Wang Wei's four poems. The heroic spirit of drinking in the tall building of Chang 'an Young Ranger, the strong spirit of serving the country and joining the army, the heroic spirit of killing the enemy and the experience of no reward for success. Each song can be independent, and together it is a whole, like four screens connected by characters' stories. The author introduces
Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word strokes. Originally from Qi (now Shanxi), his father moved to Puzhou (now Yongji West, Shanxi) and became a native of Hedong. Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 713-741 AD) was a scholar. Tired officials give things. When An Lushan rebels were trapped in Chang 'an, they were employed. After chaos, they were reduced to Prince Zhongyun. After the official to the ministers right cheng, it is also called Wang right cheng. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian, and lived an excellent life of being an official and a hermit. Poetry is as famous as Meng Haoran and is called "Wang Meng". In the early stage, he wrote some poems about frontier fortress, but the most important of his works was landscape poems, which promoted hermit life and Buddhist Zen through the description of pastoral landscapes. Fine objects, vivid descriptions and unique achievements. He is also proficient in music, painting and calligraphy. There's Wang Youcheng.