The ancient city of Xiangyang is located in the upper reaches of the Han River, in the northern part of Tianjin. It has a history of more than 2,800 years. This city was built in the Han Dynasty; its circumference is 7 kilometers; its moat is 250 meters wide at its widest point; it is the largest city in China. Since ancient times, it has been known as Xiangyang made of iron. Today it is magnificent. This simple and elegant city is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, integrated with historic sites such as the newly restored Jonghyun Building and Zhaomyeongdae.
There are six city gates in Xiangyang, namely the large and small city gates, the long gate, the east gate, the west gate and the south gate. Outside every city gate in Xiangyang, there is an urn city, also known as a defensive city. In the fourth year of Wanli, the county magistrate Wan made Yangchun Gate, Wenchang Gate Ruins Gate, Xicheng Gate, Gongzhen Gate, Gate and Zhenhua Gate the first of the six gates. Because the west gate is the only way to visit Zhenwu Ancestral Hall, it is also called the Pilgrimage Gate. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xiangyang's ancient buildings were relatively complete: six towers high, four stable towers, Wang Can Tower, Lion Tower, and Kuixing Tower were dotted with ten-mile walls. The glazed tiles and high wall cornices were spectacular. The whole city was harmonious and integrated, giving people a sense of simplicity. Elegant feel. In recent years, the Xiangfan Municipal Government has vigorously repaired the ancient city and adopted a series of measures to maintain the original appearance of the ancient city wall of Xiangyang.
Xiangyang is surrounded by the mighty Han River to the north, east and south, and there are peaks such as Yanghu Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain to the west. The city wall was first built in the Han Dynasty and later renovated. Basically in good condition now. The city wall is about 10 meters high, 1.3-1.5 meters thick, and 7.4 kilometers in circumference. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, it is a spectacular sight. The poet Li praised: The castle rises from the mountain, and the height of the city forces space. The city is surrounded by a moat, with an average width of 180 meters and a maximum width of 250 meters. Known as the first city in China.
The entire Xiangyang City has a rigorous layout and the situation is dangerous. Since ancient times, it has been known as Xiangyang made of iron. Xiangyang, one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, is located in the northern part of Hubei Province, on the middle reaches of the Han River.
Xiangyang is located in the yang of Xiangshui, hence its name. During the Warring States Period, the State of Chu established Beijinxu as the first important military and political town. Prefectures were established in the Han Dynasty and prefectures were established in the Three Kingdoms. Since then, it has been administered by states, counties and governments. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Xiangyang City was in its heyday.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiangyang was economically prosperous and culturally developed, and the area south of the city was called Guan'aili. In the first year of Emperor Xian's reign (190), Liu Biao served as the governor of Jingzhou and moved the state administration from Hanshou to Xiangyang, which promoted Xiangyang City from a county-level administration to a state capital below Beijing. It is now the capital of Hubei and Hunan provinces and Henan and Henan provinces. Parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other provinces became the political, economic, military and cultural center of central and southern China at that time. Xiangyang City in the Tang Dynasty was an important town in Shannan, and its jurisdiction extended to parts of today's Shaanxi and Sichuan. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng captured Xiangyang City, established state power here, called himself King Xinshun, and changed Xiangyang to Xiangjing.
On May 1, 1950, Xiangyang and Fancheng on the other side of the Han River became Xiangfan City. Xiangyang City is a majestic and magnificent ancient city. It is famous for its long history, splendid culture, rich cultural relics and magnificent mountains and rivers. I don’t know how many poets and lyricists have stayed here from ancient times to the present and written many moving poems about her. Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, went boating on the Han River and wrote an infectious poem "Geography of the Han Dynasty" with his deep feelings for Xiangyang. Pan Wei, three branches in the south to Chu, nine streams to Jingmen; this river spans the sky and the earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no. Human residences seem to float on the ripples of the distant sky; these beautiful days in Xiangyang make me intoxicated
The Green Shadow Wall of Wangmi in Xiangyang The Green Shadow Wall of Wangmi in Xiangyang is located in the southeast corner of Xiangcheng. It was built around 1440 and is located in front of Wang Xiang Mansion in the Ming Dynasty. The screen wall is 26.2 meters long, 7.6 meters high and 1.6 meters thick. It mimics the four-column, three-story shape of a wooden structure. The screen wall has a unique shape, exquisite carvings and numerous designs. It is a treasure of ancient stone carving art. It is now the only large-scale stone dragon wall in China and a national A-level scenic spot. It was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit on June 25, 2001. Ming Mansion is the residence of the fifth son of Ming Renzong. It was a place where emperors and relatives of the Ming Dynasty indulged themselves, accounting for 23% of Xiangyang City at that time. Later, Li Zicheng set fire to the Forbidden City of the Ming Dynasty, leaving the former luxurious mansion gone, but the artistic treasure Green Shadow Wall was preserved intact.
It is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. The Green Shadow Wall is located in the southern corner of Cambodia in Xiangyang City. It was a screen wall in front of Xiangyang Palace in the Ming Dynasty and was completed in the mid-15th century. The wall is divided into three walls, with a total length of 26.2 meters, the middle wall is 7.6 meters high, the left and right walls are 6.7 meters high and 1.6 meters thick. According to the needs of the composition, the three walls are assembled with irregular alun stone reliefs and edged with alun stone. The main picture of the wall, as well as the 99 carved dragons on the wall base, wall top, and wall ridge, are all more than 5 meters in size, and the smallest one is only a dozen centimeters. It is a unique treasure in the national stone carving art. It is one of the three unique screen walls in China together with the large glass nine-dragon wall in Beihai, Beijing and Shanxi.
Fare: 5 yuan Bus route: Take bus 1, 13, or 14 in the city, get off at 447 Hospital Station, and go straight into Green Wall Lane. Address: Mifei Memorial Hall Migong Temple, No. 60, Xiangcheng South Street, Xiangfan City, was announced by the Hubei Provincial People's Government in 1956 as one of the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units. Located in the west section of Jianyan Road, Fancheng District, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, it was originally named Mijia'an. It is a temple built in memory of Mi Fu, a painter and connoisseur of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Mi Fu (from the third year of the emperor's reign to the first year of Daguan in the Song Dynasty, 1107 AD), was originally named Fu, with the courtesy name Xi, and the title of Lumen lay scholar. He was also known as Haiyue foreign scholar and Xiangyang barbarian. Originally from Taiyuan, he later moved to Xiangyang and settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).
Wei, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, was a member of the Ministry of Rites and was known as Min Xinggong. Because of his crazy behavior, he was called Midian. Mi Fu is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is good at identification. Together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, he is known as the four major calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. Mi Gong Temple was built without examination. According to "Jingzhou Ji", it was destroyed by soldiers at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (619 BC), Zheng Jizhi, the Taibao Prince and the Minister of Official Affairs, wrote a book "Hanjiang Linfan", which recorded the history of Mi's hometown. Meigong Temple covers an area of ??16,000 square meters. The main part is a building complex with four courtyards along the central axis. The sacrificial hall in the middle is where the descendants of the family worship their ancestors. Houbaojinzhai is a courtyard with 160 square meters of stele corridors on both sides, which contains a large number of inscriptions from past dynasties.
Later, Yang Gaotang, Street Pavilion, East Garden and West Garden were rebuilt. The temple is planted with grass, trees and rockeries, creating a quiet environment. Mi Fu, also known as Zhang, was named Haiyue Waishi and named himself Xiangyang. Layman Lu Meng. They are called Mi Xiangyang and Minangong. Huizong was appointed doctor of calligraphy and painting. Mi Fu was good at bells and tripods, good at calligraphy and painting, and good at appraisal. He is good at calligraphy and painting, calm and sophisticated, so he has literary talent. He is versatile and knowledgeable, and his achievements in calligraphy and painting are particularly outstanding. His calligraphy is in Wang Xianzhi's style, drawing on the strengths of others and not sticking to conventions. He is known as a great master, and together with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Jing, he is known as the four great calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty. Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty was called
Tour: At the request of tourists, the inscriptions were printed on site. Ticket price: Xiangfan City Price Bureau sets the price at 20 yuan, free for military personnel, 10 yuan for the elderly, children, students, and disabled people. Bus route: Take Route 2 from the train station and get off at Mi Highway. Take Route 2 or Route 530 from People’s Square and get off at Mi Highway. Address: Gulongzhong, No. 2 Jiefang Road, Fancheng District, Xiangfan City, located 15 kilometers west of Xiangyang City. It is the place where Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period, lived in seclusion. The story of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage in the Three Kingdoms happened here, and the well-known "Longzhong Dui" was published here. Zhuge Liang, a native of Langya, Shandong Province, lost his father when he was young.
At the age of 17, he followed his uncle to Longzhong, Xiangyang, where he studied hard and paid attention to worldly affairs. He is called Wolong. Later, Liu Bei paid attention to the thatched cottage, and Zhuge Liang comprehensively analyzed the situation of the divided world at that time and proposed a strategy to unify the world, which is the famous "Xiangyang County Chronicle". Now Gulongzhong is a cultural relics scenic spot with Zhuge Liang's former residence as the main body, with a total area of ??12 square kilometers. Surrounded by mountains, towering pines and cypresses, the scenery is very beautiful. There are Longzhong Mountain, Leshan, Daqi Mountain, and Xiaoqi. The main attractions are the former residence of Zhuge Liang, Wuhou Temple, Gubai Pavilion, Baoxi Pavilion, Gonggangtian, Xiaohong Bridge, Hexagonal Well, Star Observation Tower, etc. Longzhong Scenic Area is located in Hubei Province Xiangfan City, with a total area of ??209 square kilometers, includes Gulongzhong, Shuijingzhuang, Chengen Temple, Qilishan, and Hezichuan.
In 1994, it was listed as a national key scenic spot by the State Council, and in 1996, it was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. In 2001, it was rated as one of the first batch of 4A-level scenic spots in China. In May 2002, the core scenic spot Gulongzhong passed the ISO14001 international environmental management system certification. Longzhong Scenic Area is located 13 kilometers west of Xiangyang City. Because Zhuge devoted himself to cultivating his acres and Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, it is known as the cradle of wisdom and the birthplace of the Three Generations. Zhuge Liang, who is hailed by the world as the most amazing person after the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, lived in seclusion here for ten years from 197 AD to 207 AD. Many relics of his study, friendship, and life are preserved here, and its commemorative attractions and cultural relics have a history of more than 1,700 years. In the Ming Dynasty, ten scenic spots in Longzhong were formed: Cao Lu Pavilion, Gong Geng Tian, ??Sangu Pond, Xiaohong Bridge, Liujia Well, Wuhou Temple, Banyue Creek, Laolong Cave, Liangfu Rock and Baoxi Pavilion. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, scenic spots such as Longzhong Academy, Zhuge Caolu, Xiaoyin Villa, Tonggu Tower, Star Observation Tower, Chessboard Stone, and Qintai were successively built. In recent years, new tourist facilities such as Longzhong Slide, Huangqiao, and Bagua Square have been built. Once you reach the middle reaches, you will know the Three Kingdoms. Longzhong tourist area has unique religious resources.
Guangde Temple was built during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. It is the place where Shi, the originator of Chinese Buddhism, lectured and preached. The Duobao Pagoda in Guangde Temple is the only Indo-Tibetan Duobao Pagoda in mainland China and is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The mountains are not high but beautiful and elegant, the water is not deep but clear, the land is not wide but flat, the forests are not big but lush, apes and cranes depend on each other, and pines and cypresses are green. Luo Guanzhong's writing style is superb, and in just 32 words, he incisively summarizes the ecological landscape, customs and customs of Longzhong. Since the Tang Dynasty, Jingxiang has had the custom of viewing peonies in mid-spring on March 3. The peonies in Longzhong bloom one month earlier than those in Luoyang and Heze. Longzhong is the largest wild peony base in China.
Ticket price of Chengen Temple: 40 yuan Bus route: 512 Tourist Line Address: Baishui Temple, No. 6 Longzhong Road, Xiangfan City Baishui Temple is located on the top of Lion Rock. It borders Bai Reservoir to the east, Baiyun Mountain and Xianglong Mountain to the southwest, and Gunhe River to the north. It is about 140 meters long from east to west and 95 meters wide from north to south. The temple has a construction area of ??13,300 square meters.
It was called Shanlin Temple in ancient times. Later, after Liu Xiu drank the well water in the temple, it suddenly changed from black water to white water, and then turned into a white water temple. According to legend, not long after Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, that is, in the third year of Jianwu (27th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he built a temple to worship his four relatives in his hometown, Guling, and returned to Guling ancestral hall five times. After his death, Liu Zhuang and Sun built Liu Xiu Temple, also known as Liu Xiu Temple, four times on the basis of the four high temples. The main attractions include the Main Hall, Liu Xiu Hall, Empress Hall, Weapons Hall, Guan Gong Hall, Qinglong Hall, Longjing Pavilion, etc. Baishi Scenic Area is a national AA-level tourist attraction located on Lion Mountain, 20 kilometers south of Zaoyang.
This is a newly built temple in memory of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty.
The main attractions include the Main Hall, Liu Xiu Hall, Empress Hall, Weapons Hall, Guan Gong Hall, Qinglong Well, Longjing Pavilion, etc. The entire temple is simple and elegant, with exquisite carvings, maintaining the original architectural style; the ancient trees in the temple are towering, and the stone steps in front of the temple are majestic and full of Brahma breath. It is listed as a key cultural relics tourism development unit by Xiangfan City and Hubei Province.
Ticket price: 10 yuan Address: Hexiong Scenic Area, Wudi Town, Zaoyang City Hexiong Scenic Area is a national AA-level tourist attraction. It is located 28 kilometers southwest of Zaoyang City, 3 kilometers south of Xiongji Town, and has a large area in the south. Hongshan, with Qingfeng Mountain in the north, is surrounded by 80,000 acres of mountains and water, intercepting the rolling river water and baby water, and collecting water from thousands of springs.
History is clean, clear and transparent. Drink poison to quench thirst, it is sweeter and purer than fine wine. The scenic area is surrounded by mountains and valleys, mountains and rivers are the same, water and mountains are abundant, and islands are dotted here and there. It has an 18-kilometer-long water tourism profile, 8 canyons, 6 complete islands and 38 peninsulas. The scenic spot has many attractions and different landscapes. Many ancient legends refer to people winning. According to the geographical location, relevant historical legends, cultural allusions and other cultural backgrounds, it is divided into eight major scenic spots, namely Qinglong Mountain Scenic Area, Baihe Bay Scenic Area, Shirengang Scenic Area, Maertan Scenic Area, Laolonggou Scenic Area, Taiyang Mountain Scenic Area, Black Tiger Scenic Area Mountain Scenic Area, Bajiao Temple Scenic Area, Monkey King Cave, Guanyunge Martyrs Pavilion, Yingyuan Temple, etc.
The 80,000-acre mountain farm has fertile soil, rich water and high mineral content, which provides favorable conditions for the growth of various plants. In addition, after years of closing the mountain for afforestation and strengthening management, it has formed a beautiful landscape with lush vegetation, pine forests that attract hundreds of birds to sing, pine and chestnut trees that hide the multiplicity of animals, clear water and boundless pools with fish leaping, and green hills that filter away and remain spotless. The special geographical environment has given birth to rich local products. 1,000 acres of citrus, 2,000 acres of tea, 3,000 acres of camellia oleifera, 100,000 barrels of mushrooms, and wild hawthorn fruits are all over the scenic area, which not only brings more material wealth to people, but also adds to the scenic area. Brilliant colors.
Ticket price: 10 yuan Address: Qiushanshan Mountain, Xiongji Town, Zaoyang City, located 35 kilometers southwest of Gucheng County, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. It is a national forest park, provincial tourist resort, and national AAA scenic spot. It is an important scenic spot in Hubei Province's One River and Two Mountains Development Zone and is the central point connecting Gulongzhong, Shennongjia and Wudang Mountains. It has the triangular transportation location advantage of One River and Two Mountains. There is rich vegetation here, with a forest coverage rate of 93.3%. The average annual temperature is 12°C and the average summer temperature is 25°C. In the late Qing Dynasty, it enjoyed the reputation of a summer resort in southern China. At the beginning of the last century, missionaries from the United Kingdom, Norway, Canada, Italy and other countries built 54 Chinese and Western villas in Qiushan, 16 of which have been restored.
Vera Lanning, a former senior Canadian diplomat who still exists today. During the Great Revolution, He Long led the Red Army into Zheshan to launch a revolutionary struggle and established a Red Army headquarters in Zheshan, which has been restored. The villa of Li Zongren, the former acting chairman of the Kuomintang, is well preserved. There are more than 60 scenic spots with colorful scenery
Shili Gallery in Donggou is a natural and quiet place, an undeveloped virgin land. There are still ancient paper mills and ancient residences from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Farmer's Bookstore Museum has a collection of more than a thousand ancient, modern and contemporary farmers' living and production tools, which are of high ornamental and research value. The water quality of Nanhe River is clear, and there is a kind of artistic conception of rafting on the water and people traveling in the world of scrolls on the blue waves, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. The hot spring water temperature remains at 39°C all year round. The spring water contains sulfur, selenium and other trace elements, which have obvious health care effects on the human body. The South Three Gorges has been rated as a national AAA-level scenic spot. Nanhe Town was awarded the title of the first batch of Hubei Tourism Star Townships in Hubei Province.
Tour route: Nanhe Small Three Gorges - Niangniang Cave - Green Dragon Wrapped Tree - Farmhouse Museum - Donggou Shili Gallery - Huanglong Cave - Hot Spring Ticket Price: 25 yuan/person Ticket Price: 1-10 people Standard: 80 Yuan/boat at Niangniang Cave; 100 yuan/boat to Qinglonghuanshu; 130 yuan/boat to each museum; 170 yuan/boat to Huanglong Cave. Standard for 10-20 people: 90 yuan/boat to Niangniang Cave; 110 yuan/boat to Qinglonghuanshu; 140 yuan/boat to each museum; 90 yuan/boat to Huanglong Cave. Standard for 20-30 people: 110 yuan/boat to Niangniang Cave; 130 yuan/boat to Qinglonghuanshu; 150 yuan/boat to each museum; 220 yuan/boat to Huanglong Cave. Lumen Temple, Lumen Temple National Forest Park, is located in the southeastern suburbs of Xiangfan City, in the middle reaches of the Han River, 20 kilometers away from the city center and 15 kilometers away from Xiangyang City. It faces Xiangcheng District, Fancheng District of Xiangfan City and Gulongzhong, a national 4A-level scenic spot across the river. In 1984 and 1987, the Xiangfan Municipal Government named it a key cultural relic protection unit and a historical and cultural city construction scenic spot.
In 1992, it was approved by the Ministry of Forestry as the Lumen Temple National Forest Park and named a provincial key cultural relic protection unit by the Hubei Provincial Government. In 2000, it was designated as a provincial key nature reserve, and in the same year it was approved by the provincial government as a Lumen Scenic Area. As early as the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor, Minister Guangwu, visited Mount Lumeng, where he built an ancient temple, Lumeng Temple, and built hundreds of halls. After the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang and Song Dynasties, its popularity has not diminished and it has become a famous Buddhist holy place in China. Famous eminent monks Chu Zhen, Danxia and Song Dynasty presided over Lumeng Temple. Scholar Pang Degong of the Han Dynasty, poets Meng Haoran and Pi Rixiu of the Tang Dynasty all lived here in seclusion.
There is a history of Lumen Gaoshi being proud of the emperor. Thailand's first emperor Sun Taifeng once stationed troops in Wangba.
Sima Zheng of the Navy, Zhuge Liang of the Wolong Division, poets Li Bai, Wang Wei, Mi Fu, Zeng Gong and other historical and cultural celebrities all stopped here and left immortal poems and monuments. Zeng Gong, one of the eight great poets of the Tang Dynasty, once lamented that he could not travel to Xiangyang without stepping on the Suling Stone. Lumen Temple is a mountainous area in Dahongshan, with hot mountains and rugged rocks. The total forest area is 29,176 acres, and the forest coverage rate is 92.6%. The five mountain peaks of Lumen Mountain, Wangba Mountain, Luxiang Mountain, Lijia Mountain and Lion Mountain are lush and green, and are dotted with blue sea, smoke trees, green onions, ravines, gurgling springs, and humanities and history.
The five famous peaks are undulating and distributed in a ring, and the natural landscape is beautiful. Display a series of unique tourist landscapes. There are more than 30 natural attractions, 12 of which are strange, dangerous and secluded in one area. Lumen Beach is a sandbar covering an area of ??15 square kilometers in the winding Hanshui River to the east. It echoes the north and south of Lumen Temple, forming a perfect natural landscape painting of mountains, rivers and waterfalls. Lumeng Temple is located in the transition zone of the humid monsoon continental climate in the north subtropics, with an average annual temperature of 15-16 degrees and a frost-free period of 220-230 days. The territory is picturesque all year round, with mountains and flowers blooming in spring and birds singing and flowers fragrant. In midsummer, green trees and gurgling springs; in golden autumn
This monument and mausoleum commemorates the anti-Japanese hero Zhang Zizhong, the former commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army of the Kuomintang and commander of the 59th Army, and his It was built for the victims of compatriots officers and soldiers. In May 1940, the Japanese army launched the Battle of Zao and assembled heavy troops to march westward. General Zhang Zizhong left a suicide note, led his troops to intercept the enemy, fought bravely, was shot several times, and died in Changshan. Zhang Zizhong was the top general who died in the Allied Forces in World War II. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party held grand memorial services in Chongqing and Yan'an respectively. In memory of the heroes, the Yicheng People's Government built the Zhang Zizhong Memorial Hall. The memorial hall is located in the Yicheng Martyrs Cemetery and was built in 1990.
Jiangjun Cemetery, Zhang Zizhong, General Cemetery, is located in Meihua Mountain of Jingangbei in Beibei. On May 16, 1940, after General Zhang Zizhong died heroically on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, his bones were transported back to Beibei and buried at the foot of Yutai Mountain. The tomb is built against the mountain, in the shape of a semicircle, facing south. The tomb is lined with stone and topped by a blue stone arch. The tomb is 2.64 meters high, 21 meters in circumference, and covers an area of ??3,267 square meters. The tombstone was inscribed by General Feng Yuxiang himself and named the Tomb of General Zhang Zizhong. In addition, because he was martyred and buried in a tomb, Yutai Mountain was renamed Yangzhou Meihua Mountain, according to Shi Kefa.