ShiZi is the last wish of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. It expresses the poet's deep patriotic feelings and inculcates his son. Lu You lived in an era when ethnic contradictions were extremely acute in the history of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of China established the State of Jin, and occupied Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the second year after Lu You was born. In the third year, Emperor Huiqin was exiled and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qin Zong, fled to the south. When he established political power in Lin 'an, he did not try to recover lost ground. Instead, he appointed the notorious traitor Qin Gui as prime minister, intending to kneel down and make peace with the Jin people. In the 12th year of Shaoxing (1 142), the negotiation was successful, and Zhao Gou was so shameless as to surrender to the Jin people and offer a lot of gold, silver and jewels.
Under this historical background, Lu You expressed his worries about the country and hopes for the future of the nation with his sensitive and profound patriotic feelings. His poem "Shizi" is just such an emotional and profound work. In his poems, Lu You expressed his worries about the country and his expectations for the future to his son.
He told his son not to forget national affairs, national humiliation and family enmity after his death, to study martial arts hard and to avenge his country in the future. At the same time, I also expressed my love and expectation for my son, hoping that he can become a pillar of the country and make contributions to the country and the people.
Appreciation of Xiuzi:
When you die, you know everything is empty, and you know it. This is a common word. Everything is empty, which means everything can be free after death. But judging from the poet's emotional flow, it has a more important side. It seems common to know that everything is empty, but it is very important for the whole poem. But I can't see Kyushu's sad mood.
This poetic sentence is the poet's deep regret for not seeing the reunification of the motherland with his own eyes.
In Julian Waghann, when Zhongyuan was placed in the north, the poet expressed his belief that he was eager to recover lost ground with eager anticipation. It shows that although the poet is in pain, he is not desperate. The poet firmly believes that one day the army of the Song Dynasty can pacify the Central Plains and recover the lost land. With this sentence, the mood of the poem changed from sadness to passion.
I never forget the family sacrifice, and my mood has changed again. I have no choice but to see the day when the motherland is reunified, so I have to pin my hopes on future generations. The poet's firm belief and solemn and stirring desire fully reflected Lu You's feelings of patriotism and service to the country, which infected and deepened his feelings of loving the motherland.