Poetic style in southern dynasties

Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun are one of the most outstanding poets in the history of China's poetry, and they have made great contributions to the innovation of poetry style in Wei and Jin Dynasties. They broke the situation that metaphysical poetry dominated the whole country and made great efforts to create a new pattern of pastoral poetry. Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a famous poet, lyricist and essayist in Jin and Song Dynasties. A latent and vivid figure, a private and quiet festival. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) was born. Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family. Tao Yuanming's life can be basically divided into three periods. In the first period, Tao Yuanming was 28 years old in the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (392). The second period, the official period, was from the age of 29 in the eighteenth year of Taiyuan to the first year of Xi 'an in 405 AD. The third stage, returning to the field, from the second year of Jin 'an Yi Xi to the fourth year of Song Wendi Yuanjia. The third period is the peak of the author's creation. Xie Lingyun (385-433) was a famous poet in Jin and Song Dynasties. His ancestral home was Chen Jun. He was born in a wealthy family and is the grandson of Xie Xuan. He was smart and studious since childhood, and was valued and appreciated by his family. His main achievement is landscape poetry. The main difference between Xie Tao and Xie Tao lies in their different views on nature. Tao Yuanming wrote about the scenery in his heart, while Xie Lingyun wrote about the scenery in his eyes. Tao's description of nature is the expression of true feelings, while Xie is the direct description of natural scenery. He writes scenery to avoid the world. The following mainly analyzes the reasons for their artistic differences.