Hunan Education Press Junior Middle School Chinese Textbook (1)
Ancient Poems in Chinese Textbooks
In the first grade:
Ode to the Goose: Goose, Goose. White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. "Silent Night Thinking" (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai: The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Below level 1:
Meng Haoran, Spring Dawn (Tang Dynasty): This morning in spring, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. How many flowers fall after a stormy night. "Jueju" (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu: The night is beautiful, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. Fan Chengda: Plums are golden and apricots are fat, while wheat and white cauliflower are thin. No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying. Bee (Don) Luo Yin: No matter the flat land or the top of the mountain, infinite scenery is occupied. After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet?
In the second grade:
Jiangnan: Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, and the lotus leaf is Hetian Tian! Between fish and lotus leaf: the fish is lotus leaf east, the fish is lotus leaf west, the fish is lotus leaf south and the fish is lotus leaf north. Feng (Tang) Li Qiao: Autumn leaves can bloom on February 3rd. Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt. Fan Zhongyan, a fisherman on the river (Song Dynasty): People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of perch. Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats. Duet song: cloud to fog, snow to wind, night to clear sky. Spring, summer, autumn and winter, green leaves pine and cypress. Sunny turns to rain, earth turns to sky and earth turns to mountains and rivers. High to low, short to long, willow shadows to flowers. Furong Inn and Xin Qiji (Tang Dynasty) Wang Changling: Seeing off guests in Chu Mountain in the cold rain at night. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
On Mountain Holidays Thinking of Shandong Brothers (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei: Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. To Wang Lun (Tang) Li Bai: Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he suddenly heard a song on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. Lotus leaves: There are many lotus leaves in the pond. After the rain, there are raindrops on the lotus leaf, round as pearls and bright as crystals. "Gulangyue" (Tang) Li Bai: When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so it was called white. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
Under the second level:
Friendship is the light that illuminates my life. -Ba Jin
Friendship doubles happiness and halves pain. -(British) Bacon Goodwill brings happiness, and civilization brings harmony. -(France) Hugo's "Village Residence" (Qing) The grass grows in February and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. April in the country (Song Dynasty) Weng Juan: The mountains and plains are all green, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of rules. In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields. "On the Pool" (Tang) Bai Juyi: The baby propped up the boat and stole the white lotus. He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail. Read the back:
Everything goes well at home. A bird with only one wing cannot fly.
Not afraid of high waves, but afraid of uneven strokes. A fence, three piles, a hero, three gangs. (Tang) Wang Zhihuan: The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river. Jia Dao (Tang) said, "I asked your students under a pine tree," My teacher went to collect medicine. " . However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? . Recite couplets:
Ups and downs, the sound of reading, the sound of Yingying, the sound of Yan Yan, the sound of Cui Cui, the sound of red, family affairs, state affairs, everything in the world cares.
Hunan Education Press Junior Middle School Chinese Textbook (2)
In the third grade:
"What I See" (Qing Dynasty) Yuan Mei: The shepherd boy rides an ox and sings Lin Yue. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. Read the back:
Inch by inch, the mountains and rivers are inch by inch. -Huang Zunxian No one has died since ancient times, so we should take good care of history. -Wen Tianxiang worries about the world first, and enjoys the world afterwards. -Fan Zhongyan dedicated himself to death. -Zhuge Liang's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" (Tang) Li Bai: Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of Sichuan. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. "Early Interpretation of Bai Di City" (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai: Thousands of miles away in Jiangling, one day back. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. Read the back:
Reading needs three things: eyes, mouth and heart. Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.
Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. It's no use reading books about your country often. "Xiaochi" (Song Dynasty) Yang Wanli: The spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water and loves sunny and soft. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. Read the back:
Love makes the world go round. Love is the second sun in nature. Friendship is spring breeze, accompanied by comfort. Life is a flower, and love is the honey in it. Smile is sunshine, it gives people warmth. Chilechuan (a folk song of Northern Dynasties): Chilechuan, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep. Ode to a Wanderer (Tang Dynasty) Meng Jiao: The thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. But how much love does this inch of grass have? Get three chunhui? Recite couplets:
In the past few months, miles of water, willows and fog on Pinghu levee have locked mountains and mountains with fog and green water. This is carefree. Because of the wind wrinkles, Yun Qi, a Tianshan Mountain, a beautiful courtyard, lotus flowers and even tail water, Qingshan is not old, it is a snow-white head.
The second volume of grade three:
"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" (Tang) Du Fu: Good rain knows the season, and it happens in spring. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. He (Tang Dynasty): Jasper was dressed as a tree and hung with ten thousand green silks. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Du Fu (Tang Dynasty): Two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets flying into the sky. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward. Please read the back:
Thousands to hundreds, two to three, north to south. Deep to shallow, heavy to light, shadow to silence. Melon turns into fruit, plums into peaches, and calves into mutton. Frost turns into dew, waves into waves, and warmth turns into wind.
Don't be idle, it's white and sad. -Yue Fei is red and white, with flowers near the water and sky blue and yellow. -Yang Wanli Time flies and makes people old, and the sun and moon fly like teenagers. -A clever child is eager to learn but hard to get old, and an inch of time is worth an inch of gold. -Zhu Taohuaxiang, Li Xiang. Light dark red, new makeup. -Qin Guanliu is golden and tender, and the pear blossoms are snowy. -Li Bai's good scenery in a year must be remembered, especially when it is orange, yellow and green. -Su Shi's "Recalling Jiangnan" (Tang) Bai Juyi: Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan? Fisherman's Song (Tang) Zhang: Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. Read the back:
Don't burn incense at ordinary times, cram for Buddha's feet temporarily. Rome was not built in a day. A threesome requires a teacher.
Yesterday, Zhong Ni studied under the guidance of Xiang Tuo. Our predecessors planted trees, while our descendants enjoyed the cool. Never judge by appearances. Man struggles upwards, but water flows downwards. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. "Don't sing folk songs and worry": If you don't sing folk songs, the road will become a nest without grass. A sharp knife doesn't rust, and the chest is not straight. Read the back:
Books are the ladder of human progress. -(Russia) Gorky
To read all good books is to talk to many noble people. Descartes
A new book, like a ship, leads us from a narrow place and wants to live in a vast ocean. -(Switzerland) Keller's two-part allegorical saying:
The rabbit's tail-it won't let the weasel pay a New Year call to the chicken-it's an ant on hot bricks, with no kindness-it's a chestnut in the fire-it's self-destruction. The old man chased rabbits-too strong to be a mouse-and claimed to be self-sufficient.
Hunan Education Press Junior Middle School Chinese Textbook (3)
The first volume of grade four:
"Qingpingle Village Residence" (Song) Xin Qiji: The eaves are low and small, and the grass is green on the stream. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white. The eldest son hoes the bean stream to the east, and the second son weaves a chicken coop: I like children and hooligans best, and they lie on the head of the stream and peel the lotus. "Mountain Walking" (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu: The stone path of Hanshan Mountain is oblique, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
"Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" Tang Zhangji: On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps by fishing and fire. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. Read the back:
Everyone can think of Yao and Shun. -Mencius' journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -Mozi
The difficulty of ambition lies not in winning, but in winning. -It's over.
What is a father? A good teacher. What is a teacher? A strict missionary. It is inappropriate for children not to study. Why bother if you are young and don't learn? The best diamonds must be cut. Unless you learn, you will become an animal. When you are a child, you have less time. Teachers or peers, please cherish them. Three generations of gentlemen. If you live with the lame, you will learn to limp. It is not enough to learn well for a thousand days, but it is more than enough to learn badly for a period of time. He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. White is easy to be black, and black is not easy to be white. Learn well for three years, and learn badly for three days.
If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the size of the sky; You don't know the thickness of the land unless you are in a deep valley. Be ambitious. Take Wan Li Road and read thousands of books. Swan flies high, flying a thousand miles at a time. Adversity is the highest institution to temper people. Frustration is a bridge to truth.
Fire can refine gold, but worry can temper people. The weak wait for opportunities, and the strong create them. "Waves on the Sand" (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi: There are nine songs in the sand of the Wan Li of the Yellow River, and the waves and winds blow from the horizon. Now go straight to the Milky Way, to Penny's and Weaver's home. Jiang Xue (Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan: There are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of roads. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Hui Chong Riverside Scenery (Song Dynasty) Su Shi: Peach blossoms are three Liang outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the riverside. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
The second volume of grade four:
Child Fishing (Tang): A unkempt teenager, sitting next to a raspberry-like moss, learned to draw a bow. Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by. "Tomb-Sweeping Day" (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu: During the Qingming Festival, it rained a lot, and pedestrians on the road wanted to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant?
The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu: In front of the Yellow Pagoda, Jiangdong is lazy and tired in spring. Clusters of peach blossoms bloom by the river. Are they dark red or light red? Read the back:
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. Every great achievement of science is based on bold fantasy. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach its glorious summit. Look, we should learn from the past now, and we can't do anything without the past. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain. Reading requires heart, and a word is worth a thousand dollars. A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn. Yesterday, Zhong Ni, Xiang Tuo and Gu Shengxian were all diligent. If you don't teach, you will have to hang a beam on your head and stab a strand on your cone. Like a firefly, like snow, although the family is poor, it never stops learning. Tagore's Birds;
With gold tied to its wings, the bird can no longer soar in the sky. Grass, your feet are small, but you own the land under your feet.
The cause of fruit is precious, and the cause of flower is sweet; But let me do the thing of Ye, who hangs humbly and intently in the shade.
Su Shi's Drinking on the Lake (Song Dynasty): The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. Looking at Dongting (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi: The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no windless mirror on the pool surface. Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate.
The first volume of the fifth grade:
"Looking at Tianmen Mountain" (Tang) Li Bai: Tianmen cuts off the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward, and the green mountains on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails come every day. "Hurry" Zhu Ziqing: When washing your hands, the days pass from the basin; When eating, the days pass from the rice bowl; When I was silent, I passed by my eyes. I realized that he had left in a hurry, and when I reached out to cover it, he passed by the covered hand again. When it was dark, I was lying in bed, and he quickly passed me and flew away from my feet. When I opened my eyes and saw the sun again, another day slipped away. I covered my face and sighed. But the shadow of the new day began to flash with a sigh. Mao Zedong: The west wind is spreading eastward, and the geese in the sky are called Frost Morning Moon. First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed. Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning. From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood. Su Shi's Review of the Shepherd Boy (Song Dynasty): There are Du in Shu, who are good at painting and calligraphy, and have treasures. Niu Yi axis to send, especially the person you love, is always self-contained.
One day he showed his calligraphy and painting, and a shepherd boy saw it, clapped his hands and laughed and said, This painting is also a bullfight. The bull's fighting power is in the corner, and its tail is between the two stocks. Now it's a fight with its tail between its legs, ridiculous! ? Chu Shi laughed it off. Lulun: In the bright moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the leader of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives. "Gong Zheng. Sai Hong Qiu Xun Yang Jing (Yuan) Zhou Deqing: The Wan Li of the Yangtze River is as white as practice, and the mountains are as green as lakes. Fan Jiang is like an arrow, and the mountain spring thousands of feet flies like electricity. The sunset dew, the new moon is a beginner, and the word "rainbow" comes like a line. January Day (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi: firecrackers make one year old, and spring breeze warms Tu Su. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. "Spring Day" (Song) Zhu: Winning the sun and finding the fragrant shore will bring endless scenery for a new time. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. "Looking at Autumn in China" (Yuan) White Goose Sea, Castle Peak 100 stories away. It's easier to send books than to send them. Liu Yiyi, flowers and cocoa, faint clouds and curved moon. Chang 'an is fascinated.
Treasure chest: the first element of literature is language, and language is the main tool of literature. -(Russia) Gorky