Ancient poems are classified by content (1)
1. Homesickness
Xu Fang ancient rhyme:? People who miss the past, see historical sites and think of the ancients. There is nothing but the rise and fall of the virtuous and the foolish. ?
(1) Structure: Think about the past, remember what happened, and express your ambition.
(2) Content: The country's national fortune is declining, the rulers are decadent and extravagant, the famous places are thriving in the past and declining in the present, and the ancients' ambitions are hard to pay, and they are worried about the country and the people, lonely and frustrated.
(3) Techniques: use allusions, contrast, satirize the present through the past, mourn the past and hurt the present.
(4) Language: Hint.
(5) Images: historical figures, historical events, Wu Gou, Wuyi Lane, Huaishui, Liu Ying and back garden flowers.
(6) Expression: use allusions, compare the past with the present, and satirize the present with the ancient, that is, talk about the matter.
(7) thoughts and feelings: grief hurts the present in the past, and prosperity in the past is now declining. Dissatisfaction with or criticism of reality, using the past to satirize the present.
(8) Style: either magnificent or subtle and gloomy.
Heiweipai
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Liu Yuxi
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Step 2 recite poems
Poems about objects are poems that express feelings with objects, and embody humanistic thoughts through poems about objects. What is sung in the object-chanting poem? Things? It is often the author's own situation, which is completely integrated with the poet's self-image, and the author has placed certain feelings when describing things. In poetry, the author either reveals his attitude towards life, or expresses his good wishes, or contains philosophy of life, or expresses the author's interest in life. (chanting)
Content: express your ambition or quality through what you sing; Or express your thoughts on life and evaluation of personnel.
Chinese plum
Song? Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Takeishi
Qing? Zheng Xie
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
Write landscape poems
Content: Generally pastoral poems and other landscape poems.
Characteristics of writing: borrowing scenery to express feelings and integrating feelings into scenery.
Analysis focus: scenery characteristics.
Pastoral theme: (1) Living in seclusion and loving mountains and rivers.
(2) Describe the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and love the rivers and mountains of the motherland.
(3) I don't like the darkness of officialdom, express my carefree mood, and express my character that I will never agree with.
Answer deputy magistrate Zhang
Wang Wei
With the passage of time, please give me peace and get rid of all kinds of things.
I think that there is no brilliant strategy to serve the country, only to retire to the mountains and forests.
Wide wind, the wind in the shade, the moon shining on the right to play the piano.
To know the truth about the poor, please listen to the fishing songs in the deep water.
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
4. frontier poems
Frontier poems are poems describing the life and natural scenery of Han soldiers and civilians in the border areas.
Basic theme: the desire to build a successful career; The determination to defend the country; The pain of mountains and rivers falling; Homesickness living in the border for a long time; The hardships of life beyond the Great Wall and the tragic battles of successive years; Angry that there is no way to serve the country, sad that there is no hope of returning to China; Praise the magnificent scenery of the desert.
Go to the frontier to carry out tasks
Don? Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Liangzhou song
Don? William Wang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
5. Homesick Poems in Travel (Wandering)
Travel poems are also called travel poems and travel poems. Refers to the poems in which the poet is far away from his native land for various reasons, and reflects the hardships of living in a foreign land and drifting indefinitely in the form of poems, thus causing thoughts of his loved ones, homesickness for his hometown and feelings about his own life.
? Homesick poetry? It is generally related to three kinds of people: wandering wanderers, soldiers who have fought for many years, and divorced women who live alone in boudoir.
? Homesick poetry? Some unique images: geese, full moon, Hakka, festivals, Qiangdi, Guanshan and so on.
? Homesick poetry? The main emotions expressed are: missing, parting sadness, mourning, aversion to war and longing for reunion.
? Homesick poetry? Lyric methods: borrowing scenery to express feelings, rendering and contrast, and combining reality with reality.
Tianjingsha? Melancholy Qiu Si
Ma Yuan Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Classification of Ancient Poetry by Content (2)
6. Farewell poems
Farewell poems are Chinese poems that express the poet's feelings of parting. Famous representatives include Li Bai, Wang Wei and Wang Changling. Farewell poems express the feelings of parting, which is the emotional spark produced when parting.
Thoughts and feelings:
Expressed nostalgia, reluctance and sadness when leaving.
The emphasis is on comforting, encouraging and caring for friends. Don't move up.
Farewell is used to express resentment in the chest or to show one's will. Example: Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
Comprehensive type: there is both the feeling of parting and the feeling of life destiny, which is intended to comfort and warn.
Xiebie
For example, Li Bai's A Gift for Wang Lun: Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. ? This farewell shows that Li Bai and Wang Lun are both informal, happy and free people. At the same time, I also wrote an informal friendship between two people.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Don? Lipper
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
say goodbye to
Such as: Wang Wei's "Send Yuan to Twenty Shores Xi": The early morning rain moistened the dust of the earth, and the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, a new leaf. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun. ? This poem vividly shows the poet's deep attachment and concern for his friends who are going to desolate places.
When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
Wang Wei
Weicheng is drizzling,
The guest rooms are green and willow.
I advise you to drink more wine,
There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
Classification of Ancient Poetry by Content (3)
Example of college entrance examination? Anhui in 2008
Xiaogushan ① [Song] Xie Fangde ②
People say this is Haimen Pass, with boundless sea eyes and shocking people. Heaven and earth occasionally leave a column of incense, and Jiangshan has this obstacle. ?
As powerful as a warrior's enemy battlefield and as dangerous as a lonely priest's last days. Tomorrow I will climb to the top, and I will look at the universe with a broad mind.
[Note] ① Xiaogushan: Located on the Yangtze River, 65km south of susong county, Anhui Province, it was a military stronghold in the Southern Song Dynasty. (2) Xie Fangde: A native of Yiyang (present-day Jiangxi) in Song Dynasty, who took loyalty and righteousness as his own duty, once led the army against Yuan. After the defeat, he lived in seclusion in Fujian, was threatened by Yuan people to Yanjing, and died of hunger strike. ③ Seaeye: Vortex formed by jet blocking.
(1) What kind of thoughts and feelings does the image of Xiaogushan in the poem entrust to the author?
(2) analysis? Danger is like a lonely priest in the last days? Medium? Lonely? The beauty of words. ?
Reference answer
Answer (1): This poem expresses Xiao Gushan's ambition, the poet's heroic feelings of courage and perseverance, and his firm belief that he can turn the tide and win the victory against the yuan, even though he is an isolated minister.
Answer (2): ① From Xiaogushan? Lonely? With that lonely minister? Lonely? Literally, association is natural. ② The geographical features of the mainstay of Xiaogushan correspond to the poet's heroic feelings. (3) The occasional solitary mountain corresponds to the only solitary minister left in the last days, suggesting that there was a serious shortage of anti-Yuan generals in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the metaphor is appropriate.
? Worried about the country and the people? Characteristics and appreciation of
Appreciate Example 5
He xinlang? Send Hu Bangheng to see Zhang.
Dream around shenzhou road. Autumn wind, even the camp painting angle, the Forbidden City since the millet. The lowest thing is Kunlun, and the nine rehmannia are turbulent? Thousand villages gather foxes and rabbits. Fate is never easy to ask, and it is so easy to be sad when you are old. Sending you away is even more Nanpu!
The cold willows on the shore urge the waste heat. More diarrhea river, the stars are thin and the moon is thin, and the clouds are slightly broken. Does Wan know where it is? Looking back at the night talk. Books will be difficult if the geese don't come. Looking up to the sky and cherishing the present, I would like to pay tribute to Cao! Hold up the big white and listen to the golden wisp.
Is this word used to express farewell? Treason is meritorious, patriotism is guilty? Extremely indignant at the political reality, full of strong patriotism and sense of justice. Please have a deep understanding and make a detailed analysis.
Reference answer
Tip: The first film depicts the desolate scene and endless disasters of the Central Plains ravaged by invaders. Then point the finger of responsibility directly at the supreme ruler; It embodies the author's strong sense of justice and fearless spirit. The following films focus on farewell, which not only expresses sympathy for persecuted tourists and solemn accusations against persecutors, but also expresses comfort to friends with detachment and generosity.