Understanding of words in Sanqu 1 Tongguan-the name of ancient customs, now belongs to Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province. Guancheng is located halfway up Huashan Mountain, next to the Yellow River, which is very dangerous. 2. Hesitation-hesitation, vacillation and preconception. Here, the ups and downs of thoughts are described, and they are lost in thought, indicating that they are not calm inside.
The center and essence of this Sanqu is that Sanqu was nostalgic for Tongguan, which was once prosperous and the people suffered; Once destroyed, people are still suffering. "Looking at Xijing" has four topics, nostalgic for the past. Facing the ruins of the former imperial capital, the author fully imagined and highlighted the historical changes. The last two sentences hit the essence of the rise and fall of dynasties in feudal society The author reveals the tragic fate of the people from the comparison of historical transformation and rise and fall, which is not only a summary of history, but also a reflection of reality and deepens the ideological content of the whole song. These trilogy, from Tongguan fortress to ancient capital Chang 'an, from ancient capital Chang 'an to the rise and fall of past dynasties, are hundreds of miles away and last for more than a thousand years. In the end, it boils down to a phrase "the people are suffering", which is repeatedly recited, with both the artistic conception of landscape poems and the vision of historians. Tongguan's topography and history are skillfully combined, and feelings are in the scenery. Taking Tongguan as a witness of history gives people a heavy "prosperity, people suffering;" Death, the people suffer. "
The whole song is divided into three layers: the first layer (the first three sentences): writing about the grandeur and danger of Tongguan. The mountains are like gathering, the waves are like anger, the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road, and the mountains are like gathering: describe the mountains as dense and continuous. 2 "Mountains and Rivers" sentence: It is said that there is the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside, and the situation is very sinister. Tongguan: In today's north of Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province, all previous dynasties were military sites.
Second floor (4 17 sentence): Looking at Xidu, I hesitated. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. (3) Western Capital: refers to the Guanzhong area, where Zhou, Qin, Han, Northern Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties all established their capitals. (4) Hesitation: It originally meant indecision and indecision. Here, we describe the ups and downs of ideological trends and profound thoughts. ⑤ "sad" sentence: Passing through the old capital of Qin and Han Dynasties, thinking of the ups and downs of the past, causing endless sadness. It is said that in countless wars, the former palace has turned into a scorched earth. Palace. Palace. Que, the watchtower in front of the palace.
The third layer (the last four sentences): prosperity, people suffering, death, people suffering. The writer deeply regrets that no matter which dynasty in history, prosperity or extinction, people always suffer. The rise of a dynasty will inevitably lead to great construction and luxury palaces, which will bring great disasters to the people; When a dynasty dies, it is the people who suffer in the war. He pointed out that the rise and fall of dynasties brought disasters and sufferings to the people. This is the author's conclusion from the history of the rise and fall of emperors in previous dynasties. The three meanings are interlocking, the layers are deep, the thoughts are more and more open, and the feelings are more and more intense, forming a seamless whole. Throughout the song, there are scenes in Tibetan feelings and scenes blend.
Reference Prose (about 300 words)
Standing on the mountain road of Tongguan fortress, Huashan peaks are in front of you, and the torrent of the Yellow River is at your feet. The river roared in the canyon, like a group of furious and crazy cattle. The peak is crowded and uneven, as if it were gathered here for inspection.
Tongguan, the majestic and dangerous Tongguan, is a battleground for ancient strategists! Thinking of the past dynasties, I can't help looking west. Three hundred miles to the west of Tongguan is Xijing Chang 'an, and to the west, Chang 'an, the old capital of the old dynasty, is the capital of Qin and Han Dynasties, and the capital of Wei, Jin and Sui Dynasties was established here. As the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, it was once so prosperous and prosperous. Nowadays, the luxury of the past has long gone, leaving only a dilapidated scene, but now there is only desolation and thousands of flavors come to mind. Looking back at that year, the Qin government was unfinished, the scale was grand, and the mountains and valleys were criss-crossed. Now the palace of worshipping beauty is gone, and I can't help but feel deeply moved when I think about the task I went to this time. "Every room in the palace is made of mud", which is a naked reality! How pathetic! Although I didn't see anything in the sunset, what I saw in my mind was the majestic ancient capital and magnificent palaces. There used to be many emperors and princes, and heroes were shocked for a while in Dragon, but now they are all gone, leaving only a piece of loess. Looking west at Chang 'an, I'm really confused!
I'm not sad that "all the palaces have turned to dust"? No, the saddest thing is people of all ages Regardless of the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties, despite the change of dynasties, the suffering of the people has never been eliminated. Prosperity or depression, the poor, is the most bitter! However, it is always inevitable that dynasties will change and rise and fall alternately. It is always innocent people who suffer in the war between the powerful and powerful for cities and land. Like a red candle with a high fever, it illuminates people's eyes and makes them realize that the palace symbolizing the feudal regime is built by the bones of countless people; When it collapsed, countless people's bones made its sacrifices.