1983 announced the first batch of municipal-level cultural relics protection units, and China's "Chaoyang Ancient Culture Site" and "Taibaijian" were on the list. On August 5th, 2002, Lianyungang Municipal People's Government announced the second batch of cultural relics protection units, and China "Boundless Stone City" was on the list. The first batch of publishing houses have built signboards, and the second batch of signboards are to be built.
Chaoyang Ancient Culture Site Chaoyang Ancient Culture Site, referred to as "Chaoyang Site" for short, is located in the farmland north of Chaoyang Reservoir, southwest of Xinxian Street and south of Qianjin Road, with an area of nearly 10,000 square meters and an altitude of 10 ~ 12.4 meters. 1976 was discovered by Nanjing Museum. 1983 and 1986 successively explored and excavated. 1995, Nanjing Museum, with the participation of Lianyungang Museum, excavated again and found that it was a cultural relic of Northern New Culture, Longshan Culture, Yueshi Culture, Western Zhou Dynasty and Warring States Period.
Northern new culture is the early Neolithic culture, which first appeared in Beixin Village, Tengzhou, Shandong Province from 5400 BC to 4400 BC 1978. On the sixth floor of the site (raw soil below the sixth floor), five ground stone tools were found: two stone axes, a stone hairpin and two grindstones. There are many pieces of red pottery with sand and brown pottery with sand, and two pieces of red pottery with sand pots with diameters of 40 cm and 25 cm respectively. Brown pottery ear jar 1 piece, diameter12cm; Boyi, 27 cm in diameter, was discovered before 4500 BC.
Longshan culture is a kind of culture in the late Neolithic period, which first appeared in Chengziya, Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in 1928. It was 2800~2300 BC. There are many ash pits, ash piles and ash ditches on the second to fifth floors of the site, including 1 1 grinding stone tools: five stone axes of different shapes and sizes; 3 external stones; 2 stone knives; Stone arrowheads 1 piece, with many broken marks. There are two kinds of pottery, one is sand and the other is pure mud. Its colors are black, gray, brown, red and white, and most of them are fragments. There are not many kinds of pottery that can be assembled and restored into utensils, but there are many kinds, including pots, cans, beans (high plates), pots, plates, boxes, cups, bowls, lids and so on. There are many polished surfaces decorated with basket patterns, water ripples and pile patterns. Most of them are made of wheels, but the tripod, handle and jar ears are mostly made by hand.
Yueshi culture belongs to the late Neolithic period. It was in an ash pit on the first floor to the third floor of the construction site. There is only a round black pottery basin with a slightly open straight mouth, a round lip and a flat bottom, a diameter of 10.8 cm, a bottom diameter of 7.4 cm and a height of 7.8 cm.
The remains of the Western Zhou Dynasty are about 1 1 century BC to 84 1 century BC. There are only two ash pits in this place. There are many brown pottery pieces with sand in a pit, and many gray pottery pieces with sand in a pit. The surface is plain and clean with rope patterns, and the recognizable shape is like jars.
Tombs in the Warring States Period ranged from the first year of Zhou Yuanwang (476 BC) to the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 BC1year). Under the surface soil of the site, there is a tomb pit with a length of 3.55 meters, a width of 1.55 meters and a depth of 0.37 meters. There are no funerary objects, only the skull and tibia. 15 funerary objects are all pottery, mainly sand and mussel pottery, and there is only one argillaceous pottery, which is mostly plain except rope and string patterns. A kettle, an urn, a box, a spoon and a shovel, and two kettles, pots, cans, beans and earrings.
The site of Chaoyang ancient culture excavated four times in 20 years, and the special briefing of Nanjing Bowen College and Lianyungang Museum were published in the second issue of Southeast Culture. 178, confirmed as the Neolithic Longshan culture, is a complete site in the early, middle and late stages, only 4 kilometers away from the Zhongyuntong Hualuo site, and the cultural years overlap, and the two are closely related.
Taibaijian Taibaijian is located in the south of Li Han 1 group. The source starts from the east side of rime cliff, goes north to Taibaishi, and then turns around to the west and enters Chaoyang Reservoir. "Yuntai Addendum" says: "There is a back ditch in Li Si, Nanshan, Xinxian County, which stands on the precipice and is guarded by strange rocks. It is the most secluded place. " According to legend, Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once visited this stream, which originated from a huge cliff, and wrote a poem: "Peach blossoms are full of smoke, and the hotel has been hidden for 30 years. Where have you traveled in famous mountains and rivers? The water in the idle stream is ringing. " At this moment 199 1 is buried by road-building rubble. There are even Taibai Hotel (said to be the grottoes where Li Bai drinks) and Taibai Stone (said to be Li Bai crying on a stone for his Japanese friend Chao Heng). The symbol of the city's cultural relics protection unit was built by the river north of Taibai Stone. A poem is engraved on the cliff of Taibai Hotel, the word "Taibai Stone" is engraved on Taibai Stone, and five poems (seven laws) are engraved on the south side of the stone. There is a "Little Five Dragon Pool" in Taibai Xishi, and four five-character poems are engraved on the cliff near the pool. There is the "Great Five Dragon Pool" in the west, and seven-character poems are engraved on the cliff in the southwest of the pool, all of which were written by the poet Baichuan in the late Qing Dynasty.
Boundless Shicheng Boundless Shicheng is under the Nanwu Cliff. Poems on Yuntai Tour Guides: "In the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), tens of thousands of people from Nian Army invaded and Doudushi was killed. Zhang Jiantang, an alternate fellow villager in Chaoyang Haizhou, was frightened and came from far away. He built a stone city here, and dozens of houses were built in the city for the village to avoid chaos. " Baichuan Zhang, the grandson of Zhang Jian, once used it as a villa. The inner room has long been destroyed, and the wall is still there. Cliff carvings are everywhere. One is Baichuan Zhang's "The Story of the Stone City on the Fog Cliff", with 708 words, on the top of a huge cliff; One is Zhang Jiesan's "Seven Laws" and "Qing Ming Kai Qin Gan Tang You Wu Cliff", and the north side of the cliff is engraved with "Shicheng Ji"; One is Zhang Caifu's Ode to the Fog Cliff in Yuntai Mountain, which consists of four poems, engraved on a lying cliff in the north of Shicheng, facing the sky; One is a book written by Wang Xiangang (a native of Omura). In the book, several people from Baichuan Zhang swam across the Rime Cliff and carved it on a lying stone more than ten meters west of Shicheng.
Religious architecture
In the middle of Qing Dynasty, religious activities in Yuntai area were very prosperous, with high mountains and deep valleys, mostly inhabited by Buddhism and Taoism, and many temples, including Chaoyang.
Beihai Kannonji and Beihai Kannonji were built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, the sea was destroyed, and after returning to the sea, Yang Shan monk Aquamarine was rebuilt. After Yongzheng, the imperial court destroyed the Buddha, leaving behind the temple base and many cliff stone carvings.
Xingguo temple, xingguo temple, located in Xinxian Street (originally in the west of the village), was built in the Tang and Yuan Dynasties. Late Tang Dynasty (around 820 AD). Song Yuanyou rebuilt in the second year (1087). In the fourth year of Tang Kaicheng (384), Yuanren, the third generation descendant of Japanese Tiantai Sect, came to seek dharma with the wishes of the Tang Dynasty, and paid a visit to xingguo temple in Chaoyang on April 6th. In Xuantongyuan, Baichuan Zhang founded Wei Yun School (the predecessor of Xinxian Primary School) in the temple. During the May 4th Movement, the Buddha statue was destroyed and the monk left. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), it was bombed by Japanese planes, and 194 1 was set on fire by Japanese invaders, which was partially repaired. During the Cultural Revolution, the main hall was demolished and Ginkgo biloba was killed in the courtyard for thousands of years. 1985, Xinxian Primary School was relocated, and the temple site was occupied by many shops such as central kindergarten and health center. 1995, xingguo temple was rebuilt in Lion Mountain, the former Niangniang Temple.
Cliff tablet
The stone carvings of Kannonji in Beihai are very old and have been eroded by wind and rain. Most of them are dragons and snakes. There are many places to read, such as Once in the Sea, Years of Golden Buddha and Touching My Feelings. On a small wellhead cliff, "Wuxi Spring", "Moyuquan", "Ganlu Spring" and "Lingxi Spring" are engraved. I don't know who wrote it Outside, there is "the clouds are shaking near, the morning is faint, the North Sea is open, and the mountains are like the south." The true book "Where to send firewood? It was written by Zhang Xisan.
Xiaowu Longtan Stone Carving is located on a cliff on the northeast bank of Xiaowu Longtan, and four poems are carved in the west to celebrate the four seasons scenery of Nanshan in Chaoyang. "As far as Nanping Show is concerned, the sky is high and the cliff is high. Qifeng adds paintings and goes home to listen to the woodcutter's song. There are few fish swimming in the water and many birds singing in the mountains. The new rain falls in Longtan, and the spring wave never rises. ""The shower washes away the air, and the rock waist falls horizontally. " Snow falls like thousands of feet, and the moon helps a round of light. The stream is dangerous and the spring is strong, and the cliff is angry. Someone leans against the stone to listen, and the sound of pines and waves is mixed. ""Mountain and peak, boundless scenery rao. Smoke and mountains provide wine bowls, romantic moons help poetry spoons, strange rocks meet people, and dry Shan Ye burns. Half-forest frost is backward, and the yellow leaves are full of bridges. " "The west wind blows Taniguchi, and plum blossoms are full of cold streams. The snow is empty and the mountains are cold, and the old road in Yuncun starts. The bird stands deep, and the donkey crosses the bridge and goes low. After the frozen pen was opened, the poem became a stone-sweeping problem. "Baichuan Zhang's book. It was the Guangxu period.
Tian Heng Monument is 2m high and 0.94m wide. It stands on the neck of a hill in the western hills, and is said to be in front of Tian Heng's tomb. After the Cultural Revolution, it was demolished and a small ditch was built as a bridge deck. 1988 after the cultural relics were investigated, they were taken back to the town government and placed behind the East Building. There are four words on the tablet, which are "Yi Feng Eternity". The inscription reads "Inscription of General Tian Ji and Two Guests with Five Hundred Righteous Men". On the right side of the monument is "Forty-one years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, having fun at noon and being frugal." The reason why this monument was erected is because Liu Jingshan quoted a poem copy of "Tour Guide of Yuntai" in his notes: "During the Kangxi period, all the students in Ju Ping Village in the East China Sea were thrifty and sickly, but when they met the so-called King Luo Yan, they were in a trance and were very filial to their mothers. The King of Qi said:' Filial piety can reduce profits from the end, and good people can also be good. Someday in the future 12 years, it will be considered absolute. Tell general Tian to go home at the same level. "Sue, rebuild general tian cemetery. In order to set up a monument, I also recorded the year, month and day of the deceased. "
Chairman Mao wrote an inscription for "Superiority of a Great Society"1955 September 2 1 Sunday, and Chairman Mao commented on "Superiority of a Great Society", a summary article of Chao Qianjin Production Society. 1972 build Chaoyang reservoir, carve words on granite slate and put them on the forehead of spillway gate. The rock wall is 2m long, 80cm high and 5cm in diameter. This is written by Chairman Mao, and the stonemason is Zhang Dayou of Liuxiang. Taibaijian scenic spot
Taibai River is located in the east of Han Li Reservoir, only four miles away from Chaoyang Town People's Government. The mountains on both sides of the river are steep and grotesque, with rich grass and dense forests. Cui Yingjie's "Yuntai Mountain" said: "According to legend, Li Bai traveled at sea and drank here." The Supplement to Yuntai said: "In Li Si, Nanshan, Xinxian County, there is a back ditch, which stands on a dangerous cliff and is guarded by strange rocks. It is the most secluded place. " Its historical and cultural remains are unparalleled in other places, and people of insight in the town have long had hope for development. From June 5438 to February 2002, Taibaijian Tourism Development Company was established to invest in the development of Taibaijian Scenic Area. By the end of 2004, the archway gate of Taibaijian Environmental Protection Ecological Park had been completed.
Daxieya scenic spot
Southeast of Zhangzhuang, crossing the eastbound Zhangzhuang Bridge 1000 meters is Daxie Cliff Scenic Area. It is the mountain ridge of South Yuntai, with steep northern slope and rocky mountains. If there is a hedge at the top, it is called "Big Brother Cliff" or "Zhao Da Cliff".
Huangya scenic spot
East of Zhangzhuang is the secluded place of Huangyan in Song Dynasty, with Huangyan Cave on it, so it is called Huangya Mountain.
Huangyan Cave Huangyan Cave is the landmark landscape of Huangya. Dongshan Orchard in Zhangzhuang, whose east gate faces west, is 1 1 m long from north to south, more than 6 meters wide from east to west and about 3 meters high. 1999, Huang invited Guanyun masons to come here and carved the words "Huangyan Cave" on the top of the cave to show his visit. The word diameter is 50 cm and the word depth is 2 cm. The whole word is painted with red paint, which is very conspicuous in the mountains.
Aibucheng scenic spot
At the top of Zhidong Mountain in Chaoyang Town, Tian Heng, the king of Qi in history, led 500 righteous men to climb the summit from the beam to seek safety. When Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, learned about it, General Ai was sent to build a city here, which was called "Ai Bucheng" in history. There are many advantages of "Guanyin Cliff" and "Tian Shu Stone" near Aibucheng.
Xingguo temple scenic spot
The northern end of Xiangyang Avenue (also called Chaoyang Road) in Chaoyang Town is under the Lion Mountain. The center of the scenic spot is the "xingguo temple" rebuilt on the basis of the original "Han Dongxiao" on1October 20th. South of xingguo temple is separated by a wall of Chaoyang Middle School, and 200 meters to the east is Niugara Reservoir. Xingguo temple Daxiong Hall is located at 100 meters above sea level, that is, Lion Peak with lion rock on it. In front of the xingguo temple Mountain Gate is the "Niangniang Temple" Square. The xinxu first-class highway (3 10 national highway) and Xiangyang avenue in the town meet here. To the north of Niangniangmiao Square is Longhai Railway, to the north of which is Yandun Mountain, with ancient Yandun on the top.
Bailongtan scenic spot
On the south slopes of two residential areas (villages) in Han Li and Liuxiang, there are many historical sites besides the natural landscape of Bailongtan in the mountains. The ancient rock paintings on Datuan Mountain in the north of Bailongtan are the totem images of rare birds and animals in the east of Shao Hao. It's interesting for tourists to explore while enjoying it. There is the site of Una Temple on the top of the mountain, so it is also called Wu Youfeng. The bamboo mountain in the southwest of Bailongtan, also known as "Narrow Mountain" and "Jade Mountain", was the hiding place of the Ming monks in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Xishan scenic spot
On the mountain in the west of Chaoyang Town, in addition to the natural landscape and fruit trees, there is also the site where Lu Mu, the female leader of the peasant uprising in Han Tianfeng (14), was stationed, and there is also a secluded place in Taohuaxi where Yin Kaishan's youngest daughter used peach blossoms to treat diseases.