Bo Qinhuai-Tang Dumu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Translation:
Blurred moonlight and light smoke enveloped the cold sea and white beach, and the boat was moored at Qinhuai restaurant on the shore at night.
The singer doesn't know what the revenge of national subjugation is, but she is still singing "Flowers Crossing the River in Yushu Back Garden".
Comment on words and phrases:
1, Qinhuai River: Qinhuai River originates in the mountainous area between damao mountain in Jurong, Jiangsu Province and Lushan in Lishui East, and flows into the Yangtze River through Nanjing. According to legend, it was dug by Qin Shihuang during his southern tour to dredge the Huaihe River, so it was called Qinhuai River. All previous dynasties were bustling places for sightseeing and enjoyment.
2, smoke: smoke.
3. stop: stop.
4. Businessman: A singer who lives by singing.
5. backyard flower: the abbreviation of the song "yushu backyard flower". Chen (), the emperor of the Southern Dynasties, wrote this song for pleasure with the beautiful women in the harem, which eventually led to national subjugation, so later generations took this song as the representative of the voice of national subjugation.
The writing characteristics of "Bo Qinhuai";
1, Emotion in the scene, blending of scenes: In this poem, Du Mu describes the night scene on the Qinhuai River, blending emotions into it, blending emotions and scenes in the scene. Through the description of the night scene on the river, the poet expressed his concern and anxiety about the fate of the country, and at the same time expressed his dissatisfaction and resentment that the rulers did not care about national affairs and indulged in debauchery.
2. The language is concise and clear, with profound implications: Du Mu is good at expressing profound meanings in concise and clear language in his writing. In this poem, the poet described the night scene on the Qinhuai River in concise language, and incorporated complex emotions into it, which not only expressed his concern and anxiety about the fate of the country, but also expressed his dissatisfaction and resentment against the rulers who did not care about national affairs and indulged in debauchery. These feelings are fully expressed in concise language, and also show the poet's profound cultural heritage and ideological depth.
3. Vivid use of rhetoric: Du Mu is good at using rhetoric in his writing to enhance the vividness and vividness of poetry. In this poem, the poet uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor and pun. For example, the cold water in the smoke cage in the moon cage sand is compared to the cold water on the Qinhuai River, and the moon cage sand is compared to the moonlight shining on the fine sand on the river bank, creating a hazy atmosphere. The use of these rhetorical devices not only enhances the vividness and vividness of poetry, but also deepens the poet's description of emotions and scenery.