Confucius' works
Confucius was a great thinker, educator and politician in the Spring and Autumn Period and the ancestor of Confucianism. He devoted himself to education all his life, pushing Lu culture to a peak. His main works are Spring and Autumn Annals, Poems, Books, Rites, Music and Yi.
Confucius was born in Lu, where rites and music collapsed, and hoped to restore the ritual and music system in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Since childhood, I have been diligent and studious, studied under many famous teachers, traveled around the world with my diligence and later practice, and gained a lot of knowledge and cultural ideas. Feeling the folk customs, ritual and music cultures and political systems of various countries laid a solid foundation for his works. Later, Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, edited poems and books, edited Li and Yue, and prefaced Yi. There are two kinds of differences in academic circles about the relationship between Confucius' works. One side thinks that all his works are related to him; On the other hand, apart from Chunqiu, poetry, books, rituals, music and Yi have nothing to do with him. Which side's viewpoint is correct is worthy of our further study. Whether Confucius has anything to do with his works or not, his contribution is indelible.
Confucius created a private learning atmosphere, and countless students followed him to study and travel. The Analects of Confucius, the most famous masterpiece of Confucianism, was compiled by students with him, but it was not his own work. But it has much to do with Confucius himself. The Analects of Confucius contains Confucius' life words and deeds, and tiny speech acts contain infinite wisdom. From another perspective, The Analects of Confucius is also a work of Confucius' practice.
Introduction of Confucius
Confucius, a man in the Spring and Autumn Period, took Zi as his surname, history as his hole, Qiu as his name and the word. He was born in Qufu, Shandong, and his native place is Shangqiu, Henan. Confucius' name is widely known in history and now. He is a famous thinker, educator and politician in China.
Confucius studied under Laozi and led some disciples to travel around the world for more than ten years. In his later years, Confucius revised six classics, such as poems and books. It is said that Confucius had 3,000 disciples, of whom 72 had both ability and political integrity. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and his disciples recorded the speech acts and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled a book called The Analects, which later became a Confucian classic.
As a thinker, Confucius has made great achievements in thought. What is the core of Confucianism founded by Confucius? A gift? And then what? Ren? He advocated moral benevolence, governing the country by courtesy, and advocating that the world is one and the world is public. Not only morally and politically, but also in many other aspects. For example, he put forward the concept of justice and benefit and the thought of enriching the people; The educational thought of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and not being ashamed to ask questions; Attach importance to the historical thought of seeking truth from facts. From various thoughts of Confucius, we can see that he is not only a great thinker, but also a master of politics and education.
Confucius made numerous achievements in his life, and he was praised and praised by the world both in China and abroad. Later generations also used various ways to commemorate this great man, such as building a Confucius temple, building an ancestral temple, and making movies, so that his deeds have been circulated.
Confucius' Moral Thought
Confucius' moral thought in his life is mainly embodied in two core viewpoints and theories, namely? Renyi Liyi? Benevolence and propriety are Confucius' complete moral theory system. Confucius' moral theory? Theory of good nature? In other words, the beginning of life is good, in? The way of yin and yang, the successor is good, and the winner is also? On this basis, the doctrine of the mean is advocated between heaven and heaven.
Confucius? Ren? Mainly aimed at the spirit of humanitarian thought, Confucius? A gift? Mainly reflected in the doctrine of ethics, which is what we usually call order and system. In Qian Qian, human society is made up of thousands of different individuals. No matter when, humanitarian thought will not be out of date. It is the eternal order of human society. System is the foundation of long-term social stability. Without a proper system, society will be in anarchy and dynamic uneasiness, which is not in the interest of every individual in society. Confucius? Renyi Liyi? Thought embodies the essence of ancient thinkers' research on human social and political system.
What is the highest achievement of Confucius' moral thought? Datong? Thought, so-called? Datong world? . In the world imagined by Confucius, people not only love themselves, but also love their wives and children, brothers and sisters, parents, family and friends. Love everyone in the world and care about everyone. Everyone in the world, whether strong or disabled, can get the same care and happiness. There is no evil in society, only happiness. Everyone is friendly and the world is fair.
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