This is a poem with deep feelings, touching euphemism and praising faithful love. The poet used sincere and implicit methods to write a deep hatred of parting and lingering lovesickness. "? Spring silkworms die, and night candles burn their wick. "It embodies the loyalty of love, the novelty of artistic conception, and the significance of poetry, and has become a famous sentence that has been told through the ages. "
Original text:
Untitled Li shangyin
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
Translation:
It's rare to have a chance to meet each other, but I can't bear to part with each other. In addition, the weather in late spring, the east wind is coming, which makes people even more sad. Spring silkworms don't spin silk when they die, candles burn to ashes, and tear-like wax oil can drip dry. A woman who dresses up in front of the mirror in the morning is only worried that she is as rich as a cloud, her black hair changes color and her youthful appearance disappears. Men can't sleep at night, so they must feel Leng Yue's aggression. The other person's residence is not far from here, but there is no road to cross, just out of my reach. I hope there will be a messenger like a bluebird to visit my lover and diligently deliver the message for me.
Appreciate:
The first couplet is a deep sigh caused by extreme lovesickness, which highlights the pain of parting in the gathering and parting of two lovers. The phrase "the east wind rises and a hundred flowers blossom" not only describes the natural environment, but also reflects the poet's state of mind. Things blend with me, and the mind and nature reach a subtle fit. This description of reflecting people's situation and feelings through scenery is in? The bottom in Li Shangyin's works is common. Like "? The first two sentences of "Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night": "Jun asked that the return date was undecided, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening. "The second sentence not only symbolizes that the poet stays in Bashu, but also reflects the boredom of leaving. For example, in "And the East Wind Has Arised, Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom", realism and symbolism are integrated into one, giving feelings a tangible external form, which is usually called the lyrical way of feeling in the scene. The word "don't" doesn't mean we say goodbye now, but refers to the forced separation that has been completed. In previous poems, there was a saying, "Another day is difficult" (Ge Yanxing by Cao Pi) and "Another day is difficult" (Song Wudi's? Ding Du Hugue) and other sentences emphasize the difficulty of reunion and lament the pain of parting. Li Shangyin went further from here, saying that "seeing each other late" means "parting is also difficult"-it is difficult to give up and the pain is unbearable. "East wind" points to the season, but it is a metaphor for people's acacia. Because of lingering feelings, people are as lifeless as dead spring flowers. The word "difficult" has different meanings. The first word "difficult" is about how difficult it was for them to get together and how many ideas they pursued. The last word "difficult" describes the emotional suffering of both parties after parting, which shows how difficult and bitter the love life of the couple is. In the second sentence, it is written that people who hurt others tend to be late spring. Flowers bloom with the power of spring breeze, and when the spring breeze is exhausted, the flowers will wither. Flowers are still like this, what can people do? Here, the poet further expressed his deep sorrow for the world with the scene of late spring.
About the author:
Li Shangyin, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Yishan, number Yuxi Sheng, number Fan Nansheng. He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose also has high literary value. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, it is called "Xiao", and together with Wen, it is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to the paragraphs and essays of the same period, all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are called "Thirty-six Style". His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the middle of the struggle between Niu and Li, I can't wait to make great achievements all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown of Qinyang (now the junction of Qinyang and Aibo County). His works are included in Li Yishan's poems.