2020 High School Chinese "Love Life" Teaching Plan Design I
Teaching objectives
Knowledge goal: master the main viewpoints and basic tendencies of the article and understand the key materials used to support the viewpoints; Read the key sentences in the text.
Ability goal: dare to put forward your own opinions on the doubts and difficulties in the text, and communicate with classmates to improve; Through practice, cultivate the ability to express thoughts and feelings in different literary forms.
The emotional goal is to understand the essence and significance of life and cultivate a correct outlook on life; Understand and taste the language of philosophy.
Teaching focuses on understanding the essence and meaning of life.
Difficulties in teaching, understanding and tasting philosophical language.
I. Introduction According to Dr. Fei, Executive Director of Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center, suicide has become the fifth leading cause of death in China and the first cause of death among people aged 15-34. Every two minutes in China, 1 person commits suicide, and 8 people attempt suicide. At present, every year in China, 287,000 people die of suicide and 2 million people attempt suicide. This shows that modern people are more and more fragile and despise life. So how do we treat life? How to improve your quality of life? If you can ask some famous thinkers in the world, you may find some answers.
Pascal's Thoughts, Bacon's Life and Montaigne's Essays are regarded as the three classics of modern European philosophical prose.
Second, the author Montaigne (1533-1592) is an important humanist writer after the French Renaissance. Among the writers in the16th century, few people are revered and accepted by modern people like Montaigne. He was an intellectual authority and critic of France before the Enlightenment, an observer of human sentiment, and a scholar who calmly studied various national cultures, especially western cultures. Judging from his thoughts and feelings, it seems that people can regard him as a modern man who appeared in his time.
Montaigne was born in a noble family, and his ancestors were Bordeaux. He studied Latin in his early years. After finishing high school in Bordeaux, he lived in seclusion for a long time, reading and thinking behind closed doors. Later, he worked in a government department, became a member of the Bordeaux City Council, and was elected as the mayor of Bordeaux twice. 1562 converted to Catholicism; 1572 after his father died, he began to write prose.
Thirdly, stylistic common sense prose is a special kind of prose. Writing a composition is as easy as chatting with neighbors, without any burden, gorgeous rhetoric and rigorous structure. The form of prose can be flexible, eclectic and not limited by genre; The essay is not limited by the number of words, and its length depends on the content. The most important thing in writing essays is to express the intention of writing, or a happy mood, or a little insight, or a new point of view. ...
The difference between prose and essays: essays focus on "reason", which means reasoning, emphasizing "speaking" and being calm; Emotion-oriented prose is lyrical and emphasizes the color of "confession", which is relatively warm. Prose faces life directly, chews the taste of life and attaches importance to the understanding of philosophy; Prose faces the heart, reveals the mystery of human nature and emphasizes life experience. Essays emphasize the taste of "culture", which can increase people's wisdom and make people memorable; Prose advocates the depth of "humanity", which can open the mind and purify the soul.
Both essays and essays emphasize the interest of reasoning, individuality and reasoning, but there are also differences: first, essays mainly attack current politics and criticize current malpractices, and often "see the big picture from the small"; Essays are "softer" and "lighter" than essays (mostly second-and third-rate themes), and are often "small and interesting". Secondly, the difference in style. Essays are "sharp" and often kill people with an inch of iron. "A blow to the head" means that the enemy will be killed. As the saying goes, "Laughing and cursing are all articles"; Essays are "leisurely", often leisurely and gentle, and always have the demeanor of a "gentleman". In addition, it is also reflected in the color of language, and essays are often "ironic" and spicy; The sketch praises "humor" and is more comfortable.
(Quoted from Liu Xiqing's Essays)
Fourth, reading aloud: Let's enjoy the reading recording of this text.
Five, the overall grasp
The first paragraph: 1. The author wants to say "love life", but why should he start with "being alive"?
1: makes people feel: simple, familiar, friendly and easy to accept the author's point of view. He said that he gave some words a special meaning: "alive" (living mostly means living very hard). People are alive, and the way of expression is to be alive. Life activities are manifested in daily life. The author divides the days into two categories: "bad days" and "passing quickly"; When the weather is fine, you will "enjoy it slowly and enjoy it". Through comparison, the double meaning of "alive" is explained.
What does the author think of "good days" and "bad days"?
Bad days-"degree", good days-"goods".
The author compares the "philosopher" with his different understanding and attitude towards life.
Philosophers look at life negatively, as if life is "a bitter thing, a cheap thing". And I think that "life is endowed by nature, superior, commendable and interesting."
It can be seen from the comparison that whether life is lovely or not depends on the understanding and attitude towards life. If you have an incorrect understanding and attitude towards life, "you can only blame yourself for being at a loss or wasting your life." This is exactly what Seneca, an ancient Roman philosopher, called a "confused person". Socrates endured hunger and poverty, disrespect from his children and malicious slander from his wife, tyranny, prison, chains and slander for 27 years. Such a great scholar, an invincible general, never refuses to play games with his children and has a good time. In Montaigne's eyes, "all these activities are commensurate with the sages and praise them."
3. "Our life is endowed by nature and is superior."
Reference to the evolution of human life after billions of years is a great and magical masterpiece of nature, with unparalleled advantages. Since the birth of every life is a generous gift from heaven, it is worth cherishing. )
The second paragraph: "Fools are dull and restless all their lives, but they pin all their hopes on the afterlife."
It shows that people who kill time casually are actually not "philosophers" but real "fools". The real hope lies not in the afterlife, not in anything illusory, but in life itself.
The third paragraph: The topic is "Love Life". Why does the author talk about death in the third paragraph of the article?
In the face of "death", the author's attitude is: not afraid of death, live happily and enrich life. People are generally afraid of death, but the author is "ready to say goodbye to life at any time, with no regrets." The reason is 1, emphasizing that it is not because of the hardships of life. 2. "The essence of life lies in death" means that the existence of individual life is short and limited, and death is inevitable for everyone. This sentence looks at life from the ultimate destination of life, which leads to the topic of cherishing life.
Death is the end of life and the starting point to measure the value of life. The so-called "final decision". Only when people die can the value and meaning of life be fixed. Therefore, for every life that wants to live a meaningful life, the process of death is the process of constantly surpassing itself. In this sense, death is another form of life. 3. What does the sentence "People who want to live really don't feel the distress of death" mean? Give an example to prove this point. People who cherish life clearly, love life, live seriously and fully, and are good at enjoying all kinds of happiness in life, die without regret, so they will not feel the distress of death. If you muddle along all your life, treat life negatively and pessimistically, leaving too many regrets, you will be distressed at the end of your life. Philosophically speaking, people can transcend death when pursuing their own life value. In the history of mankind, Socrates, Archimedes, Jack London, Hemingway, Qu Yuan, Fan Zhongyan, Tan Sitong, Zhou Enlai and other famous figures have all integrated personal "self" into human "self". Facing Death is the best summary of his view of death. In this article, he wrote: "Meditation on death is also a meditation on freedom. Whoever learns to face death will no longer be enslaved and will be able to ignore all bondage and coercion. Whoever really knows that losing life is not a bad thing can treat anything in life calmly. " Therefore, if you are not afraid of death, you should love life and enjoy it. 4. Pay attention to methods when enjoying life. Taking himself as an example, the author is confident that he "enjoys life twice as much as others" and that "the happiness of life depends on our concern for life." Only by caring about life can we feel the joy of life and enjoy it better. The heart is lonely, so the world is lonely; Flowers bloom everywhere, and some people still see loneliness and loneliness. 5. What methods does the author think should be used to enjoy life? Why do you enjoy life like this? Refers to seize the time and keep the fleeting days; Use time effectively and make up for lost time. The shorter the rest of my life, the more I want to enrich it. Only by correctly understanding life, looking at life optimistically and caring about life can we feel the beauty of life and enjoy life (this is a question of understanding and attitude towards life), making a person's limited life more effective, which is equivalent to prolonging life. -Lu Xun
What is the theme of the essay "Love Life"? How is it expressed? Let's follow the author's ideas and sort out the context of the article. What is the point of the two paragraphs? The first paragraph focuses on different attitudes towards life and shows why we should love life. From the perspective of life and death, the second paragraph focuses on how to love life and the shortness of life-seize time and make effective use of time to make life rich and fulfilling.
Why Love Life-How to Love Life?
Enjoy the game and enjoy life.
Praise and cherish time.
Have fun and gain weight.
Theme: (Love life, punctuality) Love life, love life, enjoy life, make life full and meaningful, and don't feel sorry for death. Know: how to love life, how to live better, how to maximize the value of life.
7. Can you understand the true meaning of life from this article?
The time of life is fair to everyone. How to make full use of this limited time accurately is a profound knowledge. From the culture of China, we can see that the ancient people in China were able to explore poetic nature and happy nature, despite the pain and sympathy of life.
Real life will not be based on personal will. Don't indulge in enjoyment when you are happy and comfortable, don't become dejected and despondent when adversity is difficult, but face real life bravely with a calm mind, and look for the source of beauty and happiness from a clump of grass and a butterfly in spring and the moonlight shadow flowing in autumn water.
The anecdote of Mozart is like a fairy tale. Living in poverty after marriage, he and his wife comforted each other and had a very harmonious relationship. On a cold morning, a friend went to see them and saw Mozart and his wife dancing hand in hand. Because they had no money to buy charcoal to keep out the cold, they danced to keep warm. They must have seen happiness in each other's bright and optimistic eyes. Only people with happy hearts can enjoy the happiness of life, and only the happiness of life can make us feel the soundness of our hearts.
There are many troubles in life, and there are many chains that cannot be opened. People run around in pursuit of fame and fortune, which makes them exhausted and uneasy, and it is difficult to appreciate the fun and leisure of life. In the pursuit of fame and fortune, I mean everything in life, making myself a trapped beast running around on the road of life, not knowing what to do, and losing the calmness of walking around in life.
There is a story in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Wang Ziyou yóu lives in the shade of a mountain. It snows heavily at night, sleeps, opens a room, orders wine and looks around Jiao Ran. Because of his imitation, he sang Zuo Si's poem "Introduction". I suddenly remembered Diane Road, and I always wear it, even if I pass Sufang by boat. Build a door back. When people asked him why, the king said, "I came here on a whim, and I came back after I was excited." Why should I watch it? "Wang Ziyou lives in Yin Shan. It snowed heavily one night. He woke up from his sleep, opened the window and ordered the servant to pour the wine. Looking around, it was all white, so I got up and walked slowly, reciting Zuo Si's Poems of Solitude. Suddenly, I thought of Dai Kui, a single county in the upper reaches of Cao 'e River, and immediately went by boat overnight. After a night, I arrived at Dai Kui's door and turned back. When someone asked him why he did this, Wang Zi said, "I was in a good mood when I went, but my interest ran out and I naturally came back. Why do I have to see Dai Kui? " ) This behavior of paying attention to the value of the life process itself without sticking to the purpose embodies the willful and natural attitude of Jin people towards life. And this is the realm that contemporary people lack.
Conclusion:
The pace of contemporary society is getting faster and faster, and people are exhausted in a fixed life track. When I was a student, I was busy with exams, which was faster than finding a job. After marriage, I am busy making a living and working hard for the next generation after giving birth to children. In the endless busyness, people's spirituality is annihilated and happiness is deprived, leaving only busyness and fatigue. The bright moon, in the eyes of the ancients, contains feelings, thoughts and longings, but in the eyes of contemporary people, it is just a satellite full of craters.
2020 High School Chinese "Love Life" Teaching Plan Design II
[learning objectives]
1. By appreciating the wonderful plot of the novel, let students understand life and learn the indomitable spirit of the protagonist. 2
Master the role of psychological description and detail description in the text.
[data download]
1. The author introduces Jack? London (1876- 19 16) is a famous American writer of critical realism. During his 17 creative career, he wrote 19 novels, 150 short stories, 3 plays, and some autobiographical works, essays, papers and selections. The protagonists are basically the lower classes. The problems touched by the work are as follows: exposing the unreasonable social system and its corrupt political institutions in the United States; He expressed deep sympathy for the working people in the abyss of capitalist society and advocated changing the social reality of the United States with the socialist revolution. Attack bourgeois extreme individualism. Therefore, people call him "the father of American proletarian literature" and "American Marx". 2. Time background1848 65438+1In late October, when Marshall, a carpenter from California, USA, was checking the progress of the sawmill near Coloma-on-the-American, he found several gold-bearing timepieces in the tail water of the mill. Marshall and his men searched for miles in Fiona Fang and found nothing. After that, Sam, the owner of a grocery store in Sutherford? Brennan dramatically changed people's views. He bought a big pot of American river gold soil and took it to San Francisco, shouting, "Gold! Gold! The gold of the American River! " When people everywhere heard the news, they left their jobs and went to California to look for gold. First, dozens, hundreds and thousands of people, then tens and hundreds of thousands of people, sat in sailboats and steamboats in droves, driving donkeys and horses, and even walked. During the gold rush, many people became rich almost overnight. But more people didn't get rich, and there were many sad stories. This article tells one of many gold rush stories. 3. The famous critic Gorky once praised Jack? London is "good at portraying people with strong perseverance". There are many artistic experiences worth discussing and summarizing. As far as his short story creation is concerned, it is Jack who carefully sets up a special environment and tries to stimulate the potential will and strength of the characters. London is good at portraying people with strong perseverance. In his novels, the characters are often in crisis and disaster. It is this recurring crisis that he used to test the wit, courage and character of characters and show the creativity of human will. His series of short stories with the theme of life in northern Alaska all show such characteristics, among which Love Life is the most brilliant one, which is appreciated by Lenin. Lenin, the great revolutionary mentor, likes this novel very much. Krupskaya once recalled Lenin and said, "... two days before ilych died, I read Jack to him at night? London's short story Love Life is still on the table in his room. This is a very powerful work. ..... ilych likes this novel very much. The next day, he asked me to continue reading Jack? London novels. "
[overall feeling]
1. Language knowledge classification ① New words and phonetic moss tá ixi m: n
Suck Sh n and tame the rock of chán, the deer owl of Xun.
Zoey, who is hemiplegic, is critical of C: and
bate/hold one's breath
She's a force in the east qiāng.
Skeleton bone
2020 High School Chinese "Love Life" Teaching Plan Design III
Teaching objectives
1. Understand the essence and significance of life and cultivate a correct outlook on life.
2. Understand and taste the language of philosophy.
Teaching focus
Know the essence and meaning of life.
Teaching difficulties
Understand and taste the language of philosophy.
Teaching time
1 class hour
teaching process
1. Introduction:
Students, it has been more than ten years since you were born. What kind of understanding have you had about life in this ten-year life journey?
Multimedia broadcast ostrovsky's famous saying: "Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for everyone ..."
Ostrovsky's famous words expressed a strong sense of life. I hope everyone will cherish and love life. Today, we use Montaigne's love life to understand the meaning of life and understand the truth of life.
2. Taste the following sentences and express your understanding.
A. "Our life is endowed by nature and is superior."
Life has evolved for billions of years. It is the nurture and masterpiece of nature. This is beyond comparison )
B. "The essence of life lies in death."
Where there is life, there is death; Where there is no death, there is no life. Death is another form of life.
C. "Only those who are willing to live can truly feel the distress of death."
Because you enjoy life, you won't regret death. )
D. "The joy of life depends on how much we care about life."
Only by caring about life can you feel the joy of life and enjoy it better. )
E. "The shorter the rest of my life, the more I want to enrich it."
A "rich and fulfilling" life has relatively prolonged life. )
3. Extend the connotation of the article:
Q: Can you understand the truth of life from this article?
Montaigne said in "Love Life": People always like to sum up the time of life by "being alive". In fact, we should "live" quickly in bad days and stop to savor in good days. Only people who don't understand life will think that the use of life is nothing more than sending it away and killing it, as if it were a bitter and despicable thing. But I think it is commendable and full of fun. If we feel that life is unbearable or wasted, we have only ourselves to blame. Therefore, only those who are willing to live can truly feel the distress of death. Only by feeling and experiencing life can I enjoy life twice as much as others, because the fun of life depends on our concern for life. I want to seize the time to keep the fleeting days. The shorter the rest of my life, the more I want to enrich it.
In fact, the time of life is fair to everyone. How to make full use of this limited time accurately is a profound knowledge. From the culture of China, we can see that the ancient people in China were able to explore poetic nature and happy nature, despite the pain and sympathy of life.
Confucius wandered among vassal States all his life, but his ideal could not be realized. He was once trapped in Cai Chen because he looked like Yang Huo, and was deprived of food in July. But when he sat with several disciples and listened to their respective ambitions, he didn't agree with Lutz, You Ran and others who wanted to be officials. Only Ceng Dian said: "Those who are in the late spring have finished their spring clothes, and they are the top five or six, and the teenagers are six or seven, bathing and dancing, singing back!" This yearning for a leisurely life made Confucius sigh: "I am with the point!" " "I agree with Ceng Dian.
In Confucius' theory of "benevolence", social care for helping the world and the people occupies an important position. However, in this dialogue with the aesthetic realm, Confucius spoke highly of Ceng Dian who paid attention to his personal spiritual life. It can be seen that in the whole ideal personality or ideal realm of Confucius, the realm of freedom, self-enjoyment, strong adaptability and good smoothness of spiritual life is what he strives for. Therefore, the imagination of singing back has become the expression of people's inner atmosphere and broad-minded tolerance.
In fact, the aesthetic feeling of "Ceng Dian Meteorology" has gone beyond social care, cultural worries and moral standards, reached a carefree mind, and entered a very high realm of life. This way of life, with its own independent mind and free attitude towards life, goes far beyond the realm of ordinary people, and is also called "the realm of the superior".
Real life will not be based on personal will. Don't indulge in enjoyment when you are happy and comfortable, don't become dejected and despondent when adversity is difficult, but face real life bravely with a calm mind, and look for the source of beauty and happiness from a clump of grass and a butterfly in spring and the moonlight shadow flowing in autumn water.
The anecdote of Mozart is like a fairy tale. Living in poverty after marriage, he and his wife comforted each other and had a very harmonious relationship. On a cold morning, a friend went to see them and saw Mozart and his wife dancing hand in hand. Because they had no money to buy charcoal to keep out the cold, they danced to keep warm. They must have seen happiness in each other's bright and optimistic eyes. Only people with happy hearts can enjoy the happiness of life, and only the happiness of life can make us feel the soundness of our hearts.
There are many troubles in life, and there are many chains that cannot be opened. People run around in pursuit of fame and fortune, which makes them exhausted and uneasy, and it is difficult to appreciate the fun and leisure of life. In the pursuit of fame and fortune, I mean everything in life, making myself a trapped beast running around on the road of life, not knowing what to do, and losing the calmness of walking around in life.
There is a story in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Wang Ziyou lives in the shade of a mountain, and it snows heavily at night. He went to sleep, opened the room, ordered wine, and looked at the anxiety around him. Because of his imitation, he sang Zuo Si's poem "Introduction". Suddenly I remembered Diane Road. I always wear it, even if I pass Sufang by boat. Build a door back. When people asked him why, Wang said, "I came here on a whim and came back when I was exhausted." Why should I watch it? "This kind of behavior that pays attention to the value of the life process itself and does not stick to the purpose reflects the willful and natural attitude of Jin people. And this is the realm that contemporary people lack.
4. Conclusion:
The pace of contemporary society is getting faster and faster, and people are exhausted in a fixed life track. When I was a student, I was busy with exams, which was faster than finding a job. After marriage, I am busy making a living and working hard for the next generation after giving birth to children. In the endless busyness, people's spirituality is annihilated and happiness is deprived, leaving only busyness and fatigue. The bright moon, in the eyes of the ancients, contains feelings, thoughts and longings, but in the eyes of contemporary people, it is just a satellite full of craters.
The world is not perfect, even Venus, the god of beauty, sometimes has her arm broken, but that kind of incomplete beauty is fascinating. If we can know more about life and have a personal experience of the happiness of life, we will be far away from fame and fortune, from the secular world, from the restless psychology, and feel the true meaning of life in the peace of life. That is, Tao Yuanming's realm of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely".
To achieve this lofty and transcendental happiness and realm, people need to pursue it all their lives.
May each of us cherish life, love life, and glow with the brilliance of "abundance and enrichment" every day of life!