-(Song) Lu You's Hairpin Phoenix
That summer in Haikou, on the way to visit Dongpo Academy by bus, several of us talked about Su Dongpo's trip to Lu Fangweng. Colleagues at Hainan Normal University said that Lu You's works such as "Old Lady Powerful Kyushu" are still the aspirations of ordinary scholars, and it is not surprising that there are ups and downs. However, his chapter on Shen Yuan is commendable, and the ordinary sentence "ruthlessness is not necessarily a hero" is not enough to summarize.
Ah, Shen Yuanzhang. What professors and colleagues feel is not the poem itself, but Lu You's deep affection for his ex-wife Tang Wan. Lu You was jealous of Qin Gui, but returned to his hometown after being frustrated in the imperial examination. It has been seven years since his mother ordered him to divorce Tang Wan and remarry Wang. One spring day, Lu You happened to meet Tang Wan and Yu in Shenyuan, south of Yuji Temple. At the sight of an old friend, Lu Fangweng wrote this poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the white wall in the garden. The whole poem is full of emotion and rhythm, full of resentment and sadness, and full of Lacrimosa.
It was clearly "Spring in the City", but he only saw "East Wind Evil". Even shouting "wrong, wrong, wrong" is anger destroying flowers, or hate that he and Tang Wan were forced to separate? Or regret loving each other so much? There must be both, and the word "wrong" superimposed three times is more painful than one. Tang Wan is just a weak woman. When she married him, she had deep feelings for him. Who knows that this "deep affection" has actually violated the taboo of the old lady Lujia that "two parents are afraid that she is lazy to study and blame her". Lu you was unable to protect her, and eventually love fell. When we meet again, your monarch has another wife and Luo Fu has another husband. "Peach blossoms fall, idle pool pavilions", spring scenery is still as usual, flowers and trees are sparse, only those who remember the old vows of eternal love "tears are red and red." Seven years ago, he didn't dare to resist, and seven years later, he couldn't help it. While beating my chest, I dare not even say that I am wrong. I couldn't help but put it down and turned into a few lamentations of "Mo, Mo, Mo". A living arrow pierced my heart.
The following spring, Tang Wan came to Shenyuan again and was very sad to see the inscription on Lu You's wall. So he wrote sadly, with the body of "difficult, difficult, difficult" and the heart of "hiding, hiding, hiding", he was in tune with Lu You and echoed from afar. Her talent is not as good as Lu You's, but she doesn't have all the scruples of Lu You, and directly denounces "the world is cold and human feelings are evil". The harmony between the two of them can't end, and Lu You is actually to blame. No matter how strict the ethical code was in the Song Dynasty, there was still a legendary story that Luo Yangsheng and Zhang Shi married an official prostitute Xie Funiang, and officials in Lujiang County gradually searched for Su Xiaoqing and became happy. The love between these two lovers happened between a scholar and a prostitute, between virtue and meanness. What barriers must be broken through? After going through hardships, they finally fell in love for a long time, and the persistence and courage of the two men, he and Shuang gradually, were the decisive factors. Lu You didn't dare to go against the wishes of the venerable person, and finally "married a woman", which led to the situation that "everyone has his own interests, and this is not what it used to be". How did the Zhao family let Wan go when they were "speechless and smiling"? How can you not complain? From then on, "the sick soul hated Qiu Qiansuo for a long time", "a few days later, he died of illness" and died young.
In the 28th year of Shaoxing, Qin Gui died of illness, and Lu You was able to officially enter the official career. Since then, after several dynasties, such as Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong, my home country has been tottering, and I have been wandering between the imperial court and the anti-gold battlefield for decades. During this period, I have no spare capacity to often think of this old friend who has lost his mind. It was not until he was rejected by the powerful minister, dismissed from office, and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion that he felt that "forty-three years of dreaming back, no one said it was heartbroken!" Shen Garden, which is close at hand, has become a symbol of moving the scene. "Lin Ting feels old and empty, who can say that the spring road is heartbroken?" When she was alive, "although Mengshan was there, it was difficult to entrust the brocade book", but now she is even more desperate. Even if the brocade book can be entrusted, there is nowhere to send it.
What do you think if the old lady Lu, who died long ago, knows something? They all talk about inherit the wind, but there is never a shortage of halls that force the next generation with innate advantages. Is it "okay" that Mrs. Lu Jiatai was suddenly expelled from Tang Wan? They occupy the commanding height of "thinking about their children's future" and do whatever they want, so that their children who were born at a disadvantage have a hard time. Is it beyond reproach?
In the second year of Jiatai, Lu You was dismissed from office for thirteen years, and he was sent to Beijing by a letter to preside over the compilation and revision of Xiao Zong and Guangzong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. In April of the following year, after the compilation of national history, Lu You took Bao as an official and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion in the three mountains of Jinghu Lake. At this time, Shen Yuan has changed hands several times, but he "must see the temple every time he goes to town, and he can't get love", and finally wrote the most famous "two poems of Shen Yuan" in Shen Yuan's chapter.
"The setting sun on the city draws a corner to mourn", the setting sun is bleak and the horn is piercing. He overlooks the Ji Temple. "Shen Yuan is not the revival of swimming pool platforms." In spring, pavilions and ponds are unrecognizable, and the scenery is completely different. Where can there be people in those days? ! But he just wouldn't give up, just tried his best to find it. The imagination of "the spring waves under the sad bridge are green, which used to be a stunning photo" is close to the confused gibberish. Let's just say that Tang Wan has ever seen himself by the water under the bridge. Even if he has, it's been more than forty years since spring. But that's where he and Tang Wan will always be. It is only because "a melancholy mood" is difficult to dispel that it is so confused and illogical. I hope there are always some traces left. At that time, Lu You was seventy-nine years old, and he was old. "The old man never blows cotton", and all his ambitions vanished. Knowing that I was dying, I had to pour out my words to the shadow in the illusion. "Although this trip is a disaster, I still have a trace!"
Even if the dream is boundless, as long as he is still alive and his heart is not dead, the shadow that surprises him cannot be erased. The word "suddenly" is endless tears. Among them, there is love, and more is hate and regret. All this is eternal and endless. He not only saw and visited the Shen Garden, but also hung the old theme of "Dust stains and moss invade a few lines of ink" in "South of the City", and he still lingered in the Shen Garden in his dreams. On the evening of December 2nd, Shen Yuanting sleepwalked in two songs, which were about spring and everything was thriving. Unfortunately, "the fragrance of plum blossoms is gone", leaving "ink marks still lock the dust between the walls". Until the last spring before his death, he sighed in the flowers of Shenyuan Garden, "I also believe that beauty will eventually become dirt", and he could not let it go until his death.
These essays, running through a sad emotional thread, constitute the "Shen Yuanzhang" praised by professors and colleagues. Two of a kind since ancient times, can't be together, is a kind of hate. But after two of a kind got together again, I don't know how many people drifted away and even turned against each other. Lu You described being like a duck to water with Tang Wan, and being forced to fly separately, let it change and remain affectionate. How can it not read infinitely low?
But Lu You also wrote: "Removing makeup is worrying." . The sentence "Spring Mountain is not as good as painting, but I still worry about living" is the same, except that the heroine is not Tang Wan. In addition to not seeing Julian Waghann Beiding Zhongyuan Day, another great regret of Lu You's life is obviously the loss of Tang Wan, but in fact, this "loss" has never delayed him from having children with others, nor has it affected him from going to Wan Li to look for prints. My hero should help the world at the same time. Why not leave personal feelings and the women involved in these feelings for the next year to look back and miss? Or, pay again? !
I can't stay at home, and I can't let go of Lao Yan after breaking up. Later, Lu You's resentment towards Shen Yuan was closer to a kind of paranoid unwillingness, a kind of repentant self-salvation and a kind of pure love. !
"Shen Yuanzhang" became a classic, which made a love tragedy become deafening. Today, it not only makes well-educated professors and colleagues feel it, but also makes Shaoxing Shenyuan a Millennium tourist. As the heroine of the story, Tang Wan is just an ordinary woman from an ordinary family. She was originally unknown, but because of the popularity of these chapters, she has never been forgotten by great poets, nor has she been completely forgotten by the historical situation. However, her real luck does not lie in her marriage to the Lujia family, nor does it lie in the fact that Lu You left her a trace of a sword going sideways. But when she was alive, there was a man who knew her past like the back of his hand, but he never abandoned her or despised her. He cared for her in the environment of "sending flowers after the rain", accompanied her in the years of "the sick soul hates the autumn harvest", and did not remarry after her "jade bone sank to the ground", and died alone. This man is the one who knows her, cherishes her and truly loves her all her life. This man's name is Zhao Shicheng. His family is distinguished and loyal. Unfortunately, he is not good at writing poems and songs.