? She brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps them and plucks them, after the beginning of "Dress" and "Green Waist". Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. ? Is the flower bottom slippery?
At this time, the cheerful, clear, crisp and melodious timbre of the pipa is high and low, intertwined with ups and downs and lively movements, singing the passionate and romantic youth of the pipa girl. She is famous for her excellent color and art, and her successful honor and drunken singing constitute the whole of her life. Why can't all this remind her, and? Like pouring pearls, big and small, into a plate of jade? More like the laughter of the past, people will never forget it.
(Projected blackboard book: How to erase it? Easy, noisy, rainy? Heavy and fast, whispering? Delicate and euphemistic, pearls and jade fall off the plate? Crisp and round, singing at the bottom of the flower? Smooth turn)
The third movement? Meditate? ：
? It is difficult to flow under the ice of the secluded rock spring. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop. In deep sorrow and hidden lament, silence is better than life at this time. ?
However, the good times don't last long, and time is no longer. ? Until her brother went to war and her aunt died, night after night passed and her beauty disappeared? , pipa girl? Aging? Life changes, the door is cold. Forced to make a living, her? So she finally married herself to a businessman? . Recalling here, Pipa felt sad, deeply grieved, the music became deeper and deeper, and the melody became? Cold? Concentrate? , the sound of music? Take a break. The change of fate has made the pipa girl fall into deep thought?
(Projected blackboard book: Spring flow under the ice? Blockages and depressions, cold ice springs? Cold stagnation)
What is the last movement? A song of grief and indignation? ：
? A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. ?
The rising mood of this piece of music is by no means a bright future, but with a vigorous and fast rhythm, it expresses the Pipa girl's sense of injustice and resentment at her fate. Pipa girl's broken heart longs for the comfort of love, but a fickle husband? Value profit more than parting? Let her often sail alone. This reality makes her feel very painful and regretful, so The Sound of Music is like? A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of armored horses and weapons and colliding with each other? . The high-pitched and stirring melody is her angry accusation against the world for valuing talents over profits. Draw a row? All four strings make a sound, just like tearing silk? (A broken silk is also a broken heart), this is a wail of grief and indignation, a struggle against unfair social reality and fate!
(Projection blackboard book: silver bottle water slurry? Agitation Pentium, iron riding a knife and gun? Loud and majestic, a crack? Sudden end)
Bai Juyi is really an expert in listening to music. When the pipa is out of tune, he feels that the strings are full of emotion. During the performance, he heard that the pipa girl had infinite worries. At the end of the performance, he heard the implication and the sadness revealed in the silence.
Music is used to express feelings. An excellent musician can express his sadness or joy by playing. An expert in listening to music can also understand the composer's feelings from the tunes and be infected. If the listener and the performer have the same mood, this feeling will be very strong. We should also learn to appreciate art and feel the feelings of artists from music.
Watch the video of Pipa Singing Poems and feel the charm of music and literature.
(2) Who understands landscape (emotion) [projection]
Students are free to read Pipa from Jiangtou to Fujian. I am seeing guests off at Xunyang River? Still hiding half her face behind her guitar?
(The teacher is vacant? Love? Fill in the blanks after reading the words. It is easy to arouse students' interest. Can students fill it out? Scenery? Scenery? Teacher's guidance of scenery Yunyun)
Scenery is often described in poems. Similarly, there are several descriptions of the scenery in the whole poem. What are the functions of these landscapes?
At the beginning of the article, I saw a guest off by the Xunyang River, and maple leaves and rushes rustled in autumn? , describes the environment of Jiangdong Fujian. The river, maple leaves and flowers in autumn night constitute a clear and picturesque artistic conception, which makes people feel the chill of autumn, conveys the poet's sad mood in twists and turns, and lays the emotional tone for the whole poem.
? Don't immerse yourself in the moon? Describe a scene at another time. The scene is full of affection. The vast rivers and moonlight are permeated with the poet's parting thoughts, as if the poet's mood has melted and he has an induction with the natural scenery.
? We saw the white autumn moon enter the heart of the river? The quiet environment at the end of composition. The music is over, but its feelings are still spreading, infiltrating into the river center illuminated by the autumn moon, as if the river center was also moved by the feelings in the music. Scenes blend together, setting off the musical effect and forming an evocative artistic conception.
In short, a branch and a leaf are always related to love. The scenery in the poem has become an emotional image, superimposed together, making the whole poetic scene of Pipa Journey seem to be immersed in the melancholy moonlight at the head of Xunyang River, which is beautiful and sad.
Six, writing skills [projection]
This song is the most praised. Read carefully, discuss at the same table, write your own appreciation opinions, and raise your hand after 5 minutes. (The main points are as follows: Teachers guide students to grasp the joints and talk about their own views. )
1. The metaphor is apt and beautiful, the superposition effect is obvious, and the image is not abstract. It shows the musical characteristics of heavy, fast, thin, crisp, clear, euphemistic, light, slippery, subtle, intense, majestic, high-pitched and harsh.
2. The application of synaesthesia mobilizes a variety of sensory experiences, especially the interweaving of hearing and vision.
3. It shows the characteristics of the process and dynamic changes of music, especially the beauty of pipa playing and the beauty of coldness.
4. Writing the beauty of silence and empty lens is a unique application of effect technique.
5. The use of reduplicated words and conjunctions has beautiful phonology. Such as string, tone, continuation, noise and cutting; Cross-border, deep sorrow (rhyme); Yu Ying and Youyan (double voice)
6. The playing process of pipa is actually the expression of pipa girl's feelings.
7. Combination of front description and side contrast.
Seven. Class summary [projection]
/kloc-More than 0/000 years ago, a poet and a singer, because of their music, made them perform a farewell song of eternal bosom friends. In this immortal night, the long flowing water of Xunyang River, the rustling autumn wind, the cold moonlight and the flying flowers will always remember this beautiful and sad story? On this immortal night, the poet Bai Juyi walked flatly on wet lines, shedding two lines of tears all the way, wetting the face of history and never erasing it.
Eight, expand resources [projection]
1, Pipa tourism and music, tourism, calligraphy, painting, dance, opera?
2. Introduction and description
? When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he straightened his shoulders and smoothed his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. In spite of resentment, he sat watching Luo Fu. ? (Poems of Han Yuefu Shang Mo Sang).
3. Copy the voice into the text.
? Bai Xiangshan? Jiang pipa? Han tui's Ying and Li Changji's Li Pingyou's Quotations all imitate the sounds of the text. Han is amazing enough, Li is crying, and Bai is touching enough. ?
? Fu Nan's Notes on Li Changji's Poems in Qing Dynasty, Volume 1
Nine, after-school test
1, pinyin the added words.
Xunyang () Flower () Phonetic Thinking () Twist ()
Nishang () Cold () Boat () Youyan () Iron Rider ()
2. Identify interchangeable words.
She only scratched before she put down the pick.
3. Master the flexible use of parts of speech.
The voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.
Bring the boat closer and invite to see it.
4. Distinguish between ancient and modern meanings.
The voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.
(2) The flower bottom of Guan Yingying's language is slippery.
5. Judge the rhetoric used in the following poems.
(1) I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our glasses in the hope of drinking-but, alas, there is no music. ( )
(2) The big string hums like rain, and the small string whispers like a secret. ( )
(3) The flower bottom is very slippery, and it is difficult to flow under the ice of the secluded rock spring. ( )
(4) The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the condensate will never stop. ( )
6, the understanding of the words in the poem, an inappropriate one is ()
A.？ Noisy Describe the heavy feeling of playing ball. Cut? Describe the lightness and delicacy of playing.
B.？ Intermittent customs? Describe the euphemistic sound of birds, here refers to the smooth and pleasant music.
C.？ Don't be sad and hate life? Music evokes deep sadness and resentment in the listener's heart.
D.？ What happened to Silverscreen? Knife wounds and shootings? Describe the exciting, magnificent and thrilling music.
7、? Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Sometimes Guan Ying's words are slippery at the bottom of the flower, but hard to flow under the ice of deep throat spring. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the condensate is endless. The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice. A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. ? The melody change of the music written here is: ()
A. Xu Shu's smoothness? Gradually sink your throat? Intermittent pause? Excitement and magnificence
B. From agitation to grandeur? Crispy and round? Intermittent pause? Xu Shu is fluent.
C. Xu Shu's smoothness? Intermittent pause? Gradually sink your throat? Excitement and magnificence
D. from heavy to sudden? Xu Shu is fluent? Intermittent pause? Excited and loud
8. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) However, before she started walking towards us, we called for a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2)_______________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) The eastbound ship is quiet, and the westbound ship is quiet, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. Translate the following sentences.
(1) At night, I see guests off on the Xunyang River. In autumn, maple leaves and mature rushes rustle.
(2) The flower bottom is very slippery, and it is difficult to flow under the ice of Youyan Spring.
(3) A silver vase suddenly broke with a stream of water; Jump out of the conflict and attack between armored horses and weapons.
10, some people think the ending should be changed to? The east ship and the west ship are full of praise, and the heart of the river shines with silver waves. , can better reflect the effect of music, do you agree? Talk about your opinion.
1 1. Read Bai Juyi's "A singer from Beijing who listens to songs at night and stays in Ezhou". Contact Pipa Travel and choose the wrong one: ()
Sleeping in Nautilus Island at night, the autumn river is crystal clear. If the neighboring ship has a song, it will be sad.
This song is followed by crying, and crying is repeated. There is a woman as beautiful as snow who is looking for a voice to see.
On the independent sail, the style is graceful. Tears at night are like pearls, and both of them fall into the bright moon.
Excuse me, whose wife is crying? Ask a question and keep your head down.
A, the objects described in the two poems are lonely and sad singers, and the poets have expressed deep sympathy.
Both poems use the scene in Moonlit Night in Qiu Jiang to render the sad atmosphere, and both use appropriate metaphor and artistic techniques of scene blending.
C, Pipa Xing combines positive description with side contrast in expression, and uses a lot of figurative rhetoric; The singer of the night basically adopts the line drawing technique without rhetoric.
D, both poems belong to narrative poems, which have feelings in the narrative of the scenery.
12. Later generations built the Pipa Pavilion on the banks of Xunyang River and inscribed Mr. Qi Gong's couplets. Please arrange the order according to your understanding of couplets.
At the edge of the frog's tomb, the night boat came to the pipa banquet alone to go to Qiupu.
The joys and sorrows of the past made the minister's heart burst into tears for an instant.
Tea _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
Castle Peak _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
answer
1、x？ n d？ s？ niǎn n？ s？ fǎng y？ j？
2. drawing? Meaning of strokes: strokes, plucking movements.
3, language: nouns as verbs, say.
Adjectives as verbs.
4. (1) Late ancient meaning: hesitation, pause. Meaning: slow.
② Slippery ancient meaning: It describes the light and smooth voice. Today's meaning: smooth; Slide.
5, (intertextuality, metonymy) (metaphor) (synaesthesia) (thimble)
6、C
7、D
8. Half of her face is still hidden behind her guitar. The ice spring is cold and astringent.
We saw the white autumn moon enter the river, humming and whispering-and then mixed together.
9. On autumn night, send a returning guest to Jiangtou, Xunyang. The autumn wind blows the maple leaves and the reeds rustle.
Crisp as a flower, orioles singing; Sorrow is like a clear spring flowing under the ice.
People from the East Ship and the West Ship listened quietly; I saw Bai Yue reflected in the middle of the river.
10, omitted
1 1、C
12, a lonely boat on a tea night, next to the frog's grave, the past is mixed.
The farewell of Qingshan Qiupu and the feast of pipa touched my heart in an instant.
The influence of Chinese in senior high school on Pipa Xing The difference between Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow is that the theme of this poem turns from history to reality and is narrated through personal experience. So she finally married herself to a businessman? The fate of the pipa girl is so close to being demoted. Why? Neither of us is happy-until eternity passes? Deep feelings. Because I have personal experience, I feel very deeply. Because I happened to meet a pipa girl by the moonlight river, my poems were particularly sad. As "Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties" said:? The feeling of moving away is full. I borrowed it from a businessman and woman, which means that I am in the same boat. Compared with the development of latitude, the sustenance is deeper. ? In terms of expression, Pipa Xing not only uses the wonderful descriptions of maple leaves and three rivers and autumn moons to contrast the feelings of the characters, but also mainly expresses the characters' personality and psychology through their movements and demeanor. Like what? We followed the melody, asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered? However, before she came to us, we shouted a thousand times and urged her a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind the guitar from us? , all very aptly show that players are unwilling to see people because of shyness and unspeakable pain; From where? ... she turned the tuning pin and tried several strings. Arrive? She frowned, bent her fingers and began to play music? The progressive action description shows the expression and mood of the character when he enters the role and begins to recall the past, which is very vivid and realistic. As for the description of pipa music, it is even more wonderful. The poet used a series of subtle metaphors, such as rainstorm, whispering, pearls falling on a jade plate, warblers singing among flowers, ice flowing from a spring, a silver vase suddenly broken, and a stream of water colliding with a leaping armored horse and weapon, vividly describing the process of music from sudden to slight, from smooth and crisp to suffocation and stagnation, and then to sudden excitement. With the ups and downs of the music, the players became agitated. It also shows that its description is delicate, true, natural and smooth, and the dark flow of emotions is dark and unique. At the end of this piece, the author wrote: Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like spinning. The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.