A tree can win many things: say "pipe". The right to repair. " Trees: planting. Plant once and reap a hundred times. Metaphor is to cultivate people's long-term benefits.
Peach and plum are all over the world: the language "Zi Tongzhi Ji Jian Tang Wuhou IX's first year": "All peaches and plums in the world are known to the public." Li Tao: refers to the younger generation or educated students. Metaphorically, there are students everywhere.
Teaching by example is more important than teaching by words: According to the Biography of Five Luns in the Later Han Dynasty: "Teaching by example, teaching by words." It is more important to educate people with your own actions than with words.
Face to face life with ears: The Book of Songs. Not only did you teach him face to face, but you also heard about it, describing it strictly and teaching it seriously.
Oral and Finger Painting: Han Yu's Oral Notes on Liu Zihou's Epitaph. Teaching is assisted by gestures to describe the vivid face of teaching.
Teach without distinction: The Analects of Wei Linggong means that anyone can receive education.
Teaching people tirelessly: The Analects teaches people to be particularly patient and never tire of listening to it.
Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude: The Analects of Confucius always educates learners' interests and abilities.
Guide by circumstances: from historical records. Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi. It refers to guiding and educating according to the development trend of things.
Persuasion: The Analects of Zi Han. Refers to the method of guiding others step by step and describing education.
Learn from each other's strengths: learn the Book of Rites. Teaching and learning complement each other and promote each other, that is, they promote and improve each other with students.
2. What are the poems praising the teacher in The Book of Songs? 1. Give me papaya and return it with Joan. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings.
You give me the papaya and I'll give it back to Joan. Not to thank you, but to cherish feelings and be friends forever.
2. Vote for me Mu Tao and repay me Qiong Yao. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings.
You give me Mu Tao, and I will give Qiong Yao in return. Not to thank you, but to cherish feelings and be friends forever.
Vote for me with Muli and repay me with Qiong Jiu. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings.
You give me Li Mu, and I'll pay you back Joan's wine. Not to thank you, but to cherish feelings and be friends forever.
Extended data:
First, the text notes:
1 papaya: Deciduous shrub with fruit like melon. In ancient times, there was a custom of giving melons and fruits to friends as souvenirs.
(2) Give me the papaya and give it back to Joan: You give me the papaya, and I'll return your precious jade. Throw, throw, give, give. Report and repay. Qiongju, jade name, is an ancient ornament. The following "Qiong Jiu" and "Qiong Yao" are the same.
It is always good to repay bandits: not only to repay, but to show eternal love. Bandit: Same as "No". All right, honey.
(4) Peach: Chaenomeles of Rosaceae, a small deciduous tree with no branches.
⑤ Muli: fruit name. That is [míng zhā], also called Muli.
Second, related appreciation:
There is a saying in The Book of Songs, Elegant and Confident, that is, "Give me a peach and give me back my plum". Later generations used the idiom "peach in return for plum" as a metaphor for reciprocity.
Comparatively speaking, Feng Wei's Papaya has the idiom "Give me a papaya (peach, plum) and give it to Joan (Yao, Jiu)", and records that "Give me a papaya and give it to Joan" (such as Song and You Mao's "All Poems of Tang Dynasty"), but ".
However, if you think that "suppression" is more recited than "papaya", it is a big mistake. A little investigation will show that this "Papaya" is one of the most popular poems in the Book of Songs.
In all fairness, it is precisely because the text semantics of a poem is very simple that it is possible to explore its theme with greater freedom, just like the smaller the connotation of a concept, the greater the extension. Therefore, it is not advisable to deny a theory easily. In view of this, the author tends to understand this poem in a broader sense and regard it as a poem expressing deep affection through giving and answering.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Songs
Baidu encyclopedia-papaya in the book of songs
3. The poem about Xing in The Book of Songs is exciting, touching the scene and singing.
Guanju is a love poem in The Book of Songs. Guan Ju is regarded as the first article at the beginning of the Book of Songs, so it can be seen that Guan Ju's position in the Book of Songs is "Guan Ju's pigeon is in the river continent.
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. ""jagged shepherd's purse, flow around.
A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. ""welcome, I want to sleep and think about it.
Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. ""jagged shepherd's purse, left and right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. ""jagged shepherd's purse, left and right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her. In the first chapter, the word "interest" is introduced from the waterfowl standing on the sandbar, and the slim and quiet girl is the object pursued by young people.
With the harmonious and unified love of waterfowl, it is compared that Miss Slim is a good object that men miss so much, and a good couple. The second chapter uses the action of salvaging shepherd's purse to imply that the pursuit of girls is endless, which makes the search more urgent and leads to "tossing and turning" and sleepless nights.
Chapter 3: The girl who has been missing for a long time finally got her wish and got such a slim and virtuous woman. She expressed her joy and admiration with the music of harps and drums.
4. Inspirational poems in The Book of Songs Inspirational sentences in The Book of Songs:
1, my heart is full of bandits, but I can't turn around; I'm full of bandits. I can't get involved. The Book of Songs White Boat
2. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. The Book of Songs heming
3. The high shore is the valley, and the deep valley is the mausoleum. The Book of Songs at the Turn of October
4, such as cutting, such as grinding. The Book of Songs Qi 'ao
I am looking forward to my father. The Book of Songs
Basic introduction:
The Book of Songs is a collection of poems produced at the end of slave society in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is the beginning of China's ancient poetry and the earliest collection of poems. There are 305 ancient poems from 1 1 century BC to the 6th century BC, and there are 6 poems of Sheng, which reflect the social outlook of about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. The author of The Book of Songs was anonymous, and it was written in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was collected by Yin Jifu and edited by Confucius. At first, it was just called "Poetry" or "Poetry 300". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was regarded as a Confucian classic and called The Book of Songs.
5. What are the incisive poems about education? -> 2. Learn not to explore its flowers, but to dig its roots-Tang Du Mu > 3. Sharpen a sword in ten years-Tang Claw > 4. How can you have virtue without modesty? -Wang Song Anshi > 5. Young people work hard all their lives, so don't be lazy with time. -Don Du Xunhe 6. The ancients had no knowledge, and it took time to grow old. -song Lu you > 7. Therefore, never tire of reading, be familiar with it and think deeply. -history > 8. Ask the canal so clearly, because there is running water at the source-Song Zhuxi > 9. When will all rivers enter the sea and return to the west? If the young don't work hard, the old will be sad —— Folk Songs of Han Yuefu > 10. People with aspirations cherish the short days, but those who worry know the long nights-Xuan > 1 1. Absolute beauty alone, never coming back, but waking up in the morning is very uncomfortable. Timely encouragement, time waits for no one. -Tao Jin Yuanming > 12. Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers? -Tang Mengjiao > 13. Don't be idle, turn your head white and sad-Song Yuefei > 14. Everything is unique, and it is not without talents throughout the ages-Don Chen Ziang > 15. Gold has no sufficient color, while white jade has slight defects. Ask for help, but don't ask for preparation. I'm at the old gentleman's house-Dai Song Fugu > 16. There are few pillars in Nanshan. Who will reconsider if they love materials? -Liu Tang Zongyuan > 17. It takes three days to test jade and seven years to select materials-Tang Bai Juyi > 18. There is no swift horse in the world, and there are few people in nine directions-Huang Song listens to the sword > When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
(Han Yuefu's "Long Songs") A hundred studies must be decided first. (Zhu) The sword is sharpened, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold.
Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears. (Du Fu) Don't cut the illusory body and be elegant, but learn from it.
(Du Fu) He has a broad vision and makes good appointments with people, but he has accumulated a lot. (Su Shi) erudite, interrogative, thoughtful, discerning and persistent.
(Book of Rites) You don't know the height of the sky unless you climb the mountain. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. ("Xunzi") Persuade people to cherish time, black hair does not know how to study hard early, white boss regrets studying hard late, young people learn old and difficult, an inch of time can not be light, an inch of time can not be bought and saved, young people do not work hard, and old people are sad.
6. The famous sentence "The Book of Songs Feng Wei Papaya" by the grateful teacher in The Book of Songs.
Original text:
Give me papaya,
Give it back to Joan.
So is the bandit newspaper,
Always feel good!
Give me a peach,
Reward it with Qiong Yao.
So is the bandit newspaper,
Always feel good!
Give me a plum,
Return the favor to Joan.
So is the bandit newspaper,
Always feel good!
Translation:
You gave me papaya,
In return, I paid Joan money.
Not to thank you,
Cherish your feelings and be friends forever.
You gave me a peach,
I repay Qiong Yao.
Not to thank you,
Cherish your feelings and be friends forever.
You gave me Muli,
I repay Joan Jiu.
Not to thank you,
Cherish your feelings and be friends forever.
7. The sentence about ideals and ambitions in The Book of Songs, Knowing People and Discussing the World, makes me worried. What do I want if you don't know me? Tiandaochang, who is this? The Book of Songs, National Style, Feng Wang and Li Shu
Trouble in my heart is like a robber washing clothes. Think quietly, but can't fly. The Book of Songs, National Style, Lang Feng and White Boat
The Hanshui River is so vast that it is impossible to cross it. The river is so long that it is impossible to take a raft. The Book of Songs, national style, Nan Zhou Hanguang.
He has a good stone on Fangshan, which can be used to cut jade. Book of Songs Xiaoya heming
Such as the constancy of the moon, the rising of the sun, the longevity of Nanshan and the prosperity of pines and cypresses. The Book of Songs, Nature Conservation in Xiaoya and Luming Literature.
The world, is it the land of kings, the land of kings, the doctor is not as good as me. The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Beishan, Beishan
I hope you can adopt it.
8. "Mi Li" in The Book of Songs embodies "Guan Xing Qun Fen".
He is separated from Xiaomi. He is a seedling of Xiaomi.
The line is decadent and the center is shaken.
Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want.
Oh, my God, who is this?
Millet is separated, and the ears of millet are separated.
Walking is decadent and the center is drunk.
Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want.
Oh, my God, who is this?
The separation of millet is the reality of millet.
Walking decadent, center suffocation.
Those who know me make me worry, and those who don't know me make me want.
Oh, my God, who is this?
Express regret and sorrow for the past rise and fall of the country. Every time I read this poem, I will be infected by the sadness in the singer's heart, and the way of singing and sighing makes the sentimental mood appear particularly deep and strong. The understanding of the country and the sufferings of people's lives deeply hurt every reader's heart, causing readers and authors' dissatisfaction and criticism of the rulers.
Jia Jian
The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
Sadly, the Millennium is still there. The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
This poem begins with a description of the scenery, and the two natural scenery, Jia Jian and Bailou, can best render the sad atmosphere in late autumn. There is a faint sadness in Jia's fitness, and his pursuit of himself seems to never be realized. This is a kind of distress and helplessness. After repeated understanding and pursuit, there will be an effect of criticizing yourself or others, which is also the embodiment of self-cultivation and the criticism of "resentment"
Pick Wei
Pea seedlings have been picked again, and wild peas have just emerged from the ground. I said I would go home, but it still didn't come true by the end of the year. A lonely room is a lonely home, so it is a ghost. This is a reason not to live in a prosperous area.
The pea seedlings have been picked again, and the wild peas are very tender. Said he went home, and he was depressed. Anxiety is burning, and hunger is unbearable. The location of the garrison cannot be fixed, and it is impossible to take the letter home.
Bean sprouts are picked again, and the stems and leaves of wild peas are getting old. He said that he went home and went home again in October. But the king's errand is not finished yet, and I have no leisure to enjoy this quiet and good time. Worried and guilty, I can't do it.
What flowers are in full bloom? It's Tang Dihua. What kind of car is it? General among generals, of course. The troop ship started, and four horses were tall and big. How dare you settle down? 1 3rd of the month.
Drive four horses. Four herding dogs, gentlemen follow them, and villains fly. Four horses were trained, with bows and shark sacs decorated with Gu Xiang. Don't quit every day, holes and thorns!
I passed away yesterday, and the willows are reluctant; The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. The road is muddy, hungry and thirsty. Full of sadness, full of sadness, who experienced my sadness!
The world described for us is undoubtedly the miserable life of an ordinary person, which involves the role of observing customs and understanding the world in the theory of "enjoying the scenery and complaining", and then has the role of "promoting", that is, self-cultivation education and improving self-cultivation. With the "group", we can exchange views on the world with some like-minded friends. What's more, "complaining about others" is both a criticism and a thorn to the authorities and rulers.