Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh and was sent to Jesus Preparatory School at the age of 9. By the time he left school on 1875, Doyle had developed an aversion to Catholicism and became an agnostic. 1876 to 188 1, studying medicine at Edinburgh University. After graduation, he went to the coast of West Africa as a ship doctor. 1882 After returning to China, he began to practice medicine in Plymouth. However, his medical practice was not very smooth, during which Doyle began to write. After moving to Nanhai, he began to spend more time on writing. Doyle's first important work is A Study of Blood Characters, a detective novel published in Beaton Christmas Annual at the price of 1887. The protagonist of this novel is Sherlock Holmes, who later became famous.
Doyle married Louise Hawkins in 1885, but Hawkins died of tuberculosis in 1906. Doyle married Miss Joan Leckie.
Doyle 1890 went to Vienna to study ophthalmology and returned to London a year later to become an ophthalmologist, which gave him more time to write. Doyle wrote in a letter to his mother: "I am thinking of killing Sherlock Holmes ... I want to get rid of him and get rid of it." He takes up too much of my time. " 1893 12 In The Last Case, Doyle let Sherlock Holmes and his sworn enemy Professor moriarty die together at Lessingbach Falls. However, the ending of the novel made the readers very dissatisfied, which made Doyle finally "resurrect" Sherlock Holmes. 1903, Doyle published The Empty House, which allowed Sherlock Holmes to escape. Doyle wrote 56 short detective stories and 4 novellas in his life, all of which featured Sherlock Holmes.
/kloc-At the end of 0/9, the British Boer War in South Africa was condemned by the whole world. Doyle wrote a pamphlet entitled "The War in South Africa: Causes and Actions" to defend Britain. This book has been translated into many languages and published, which has a great influence. Doyle believes that it was this book that made him knighted in 1902. Doyle ran for Congress twice in the early 20th century, but neither was elected.
Doyle himself was involved in two interesting cases. 1906 once, an anglo-Indian lawyer was accused of sending threatening letters and cruelty to animals. Although the animals were still abused after the lawyer was arrested, the police insisted that the lawyer was guilty. It is worth noting that after this case, the criminal appeal court was established in Britain, from 65438 to 0907. Therefore, it can be said that Moore not only helped lawyers, but also indirectly helped to establish a grievance appeal mechanism. On another occasion, in 1908, a German Jew who ran a casino was accused of attacking an 82-year-old woman with a stick.
In his later years, Doyle began to believe in spiritualism and even wrote several novels about it. Conan Doyle died on1July 7, 930.
work
About the works of Sherlock Holmes
Conan Doyle wrote 60 stories, 56 short stories and 4 novellas. These stories were published in the seaside magazine for 40 years, which was the practice at that time (Charles Dickens also published novels in a similar form). Stories mainly take place from 1878 to 1907, and the latest story is set at 19 14. Two of the stories were written in the first tone of Sherlock Holmes, two in the third person, and the rest were narrated by Watson.
medium-length novel
A Study of Chinese Characters in Blood (1887)
Symbol of four (1890)
The hound of the Baskerville (190 1- 1902)
Uncanny valley (1914-1915) (Professor moriarty appeared)
short story
Adventure (189 1- 1892)
Adventures of sherlock holmes: A scandal in Bohemia.
"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" Red Head Alliance
Identity case
Sherlock Holmes Case Collection "The Mystery of Boscombe Valley"
Five orange stones
A man with twisted lips
Blue ruby
Spotted band
Engineer's thumb sleeve
Noble bachelor case
Beryl Coronet
Acer truncatum
Memoirs (1892- 1893)
The Return of Sherlock Holmes: Silver Flame
yellow-faced woman-my wife
A clerk of a securities broker
The sloop "Gloria Scott" (Holmes' first case, Holmes' dictation, Watson's record)
Musgrave Ritual (Another Early Case of Sherlock Holmes)
The riddle of Reigate
The hunchback of Rome
Adventures of sherlock holmes's Inpatients.
Greek translation (debut by Mycroft Holmes; Holmes briefly introduced his family background.
The last case (Watson reports the death of Sherlock Holmes)
Return to China (1903- 1904)
Empty house (Sherlock Holmes returns)
Architects in Norwood
Dancing people
Ride a bike alone
Priory school
black peter
Charles Augustus Milverton
Sherlock Holmes' Return "Six Napoleon"
Three students
Sherlock Holmes' Memoirs "Golden Nose Glasses"
The missing central defender
Sherlock Holmes' Return to Abbey Manor
The last greetings (1908- 19 13, 19 17)
Sherlock Holmes' Return to "Wisteria House"
Sherlock Holmes' Memoirs "Carton"
Red circle
Bruce Partington Project (Mycroft Holmes made his debut)
Dying detective
Sherlock Holmes' case collection "The disappearance of Mrs. Francis Carfax"
Devil's feet
The last greeting (third person tone)
New survey (192 1- 1927)
Sherlock Holmes Case Collection "Outstanding Clients"
A white-skinned soldier
Crown jewelry box (third person tone)
Triangle wall mountain case
vampire
Three Garridebs
The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes" The Problem of Thor Bridge
Sherlock Holmes' Case Collection "Crawling Man"
Lion's mane (from Sherlock Holmes)
Masked tenant
Town of shoscomb
Retired colorist
Other works
The Great Boer War (1900)
The Lost World (19 12)
New Enlightenment (19 18)
Important information (19 19)
The history of idealism
Victor hugo (1February 26th, 802-1May 22nd, 885) is a representative figure of French romantic writers, a leader of the active romantic literary movement in the early 9th century, and an outstanding bourgeois-democratic writer in the history of French literature. Hugo experienced almost all the major events in France in the19th century. He wrote many poems, novels, plays, various essays, literary comments and political articles in his life, and was an influential figure in France.
Hugo was born in Sang Song, Dushanbe, in eastern France, near Switzerland. His father was a general under Napoleon. When Hugo was a child, he was stationed in Spain with his father. At the age of 65,438+00, he went back to Paris to study and graduated from high school to study law school. However, his interest is writing. 15 years old won the prize of the French Academy Poetry Competition, and 17 years old won the first prize of "Hundred Flowers Poetry Competition". Later, he was disappointed with the Bourbon Dynasty and the July Dynasty and became a pacifist. He also wrote many poems, plays and plays. Write a large number of novels with distinctive features and carry out their ideas.
184 1 was elected as an academician of the French Academy; 1845 Member of the House of Lords; 1848, after the February revolution, served as the representative of the Republic of China; 185 1 year, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte proclaimed himself emperor; Hugo rose up and was forced into exile; During his exile, he wrote the following.
1878 After the revolution overthrew Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, he returned to Paris. Hugo's life works cover almost all fields of literature. Critics believe that his creative ideas are closest to modern ideas. After his death, France mourned and was buried in the "Pantheon" where French celebrities gathered to commemorate cards.
Hugo's most legendary romantic story in France is that he met the 26-year-old actress Juliet Derouet at the age of 30 and fell in love with her. No matter whether they were together or apart, Hugo wrote her a love letter every day until she died at the age of 75. In the past 50 years, Hugo wrote nearly 20,000 letters without interruption.
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works
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drama
/kloc-Cromwell's poem script published in 0/827. The "preface" of the script is considered as the declaration of the French romantic drama movement and an extremely important literary work of Hugo.
Ernane (Agni) 1830, its premiere is a symbol of the complete victory of French romanticism over classicism.
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novel
Notre Dame de Paris (183 1) is a famous novel of Hugo and a representative of romantic novels. Quasimodo, the two characters in the novel, contrasts with Claude, the vice bishop. The former is ugly in appearance, but pure and kind in heart. The latter is hypocritical. The heroine Esmeralda is the embodiment of beauty.
The novel Smiling Man, published in 1869, has the same beauty and ugliness as Notre Dame de Paris. The protagonist Gwen Alvin was born in a noble family, but when she was a child, she was disfigured by intrigue in the court. Later, it was adopted by the folk artist Xiong. So Gwen Alvin is the son of the people. Later, the novel turned around, and Gwen Alvin's fate fluctuated greatly. But because of the death of her lover "Goddess" (transliteration "Judy"), she was completely desperate and threw herself into the river. The creation of The Smiling Man marks the author's great step towards realism.
Marine labor
Les Miserables lasted more than 30 years, from 1828 to 1845, and Hugo finally finished writing a complete book until 186 1. It is a literary masterpiece that best embodies Hugo's literary techniques and thoughts. In the novel, Hugo describes the deep suffering of the lower class. And through the experience of the protagonist Jean Valjean, Hugo's compassionate thought is expressed.
93 is Hugo's last novel. The two opposing characters in the novel, Guo Wen, a revolutionary, and Marquis Landnak, a royalist, are another contrast between good and evil in Hugo's works. Guo Wen saved three children by missing the Marquis Rantenak alive, but he did not hesitate to put himself on the guillotine and let the enemy leader go. This arrangement can best reflect Hugo's belief in compassion and pure conscience.