Lv Benzhong
The post road invades the oblique moon, and the bridge frost. The short hedge has a yellow branch. It's the depths of the chaotic mountains, and it's Chongyang.
No dream in the pillow, the cold is longer. It is only said that the scenery in Jiangzuo is good, but it is not the way to return to the Central Plains and turn bleak.
This word was written by the author when he was traveling in Jiangnan because he missed his hometown in the Central Plains.
At the beginning of Shangcheng, the phrase "the postal road invades the slanting moon and the creek bridge is frosty" shows a picture depicting the morning scene in late autumn: the long postal road, the faint slanting moon, the small creek bridge and the thick frost. The most beautiful thing is a word "invasion" and a word "degree", which shows that the west oblique moon continues to sink and the poet steps on a frost creek bridge. The still scenery suddenly came to life. "One Hedgehog, One Huang Ju" describes the courtyard scene of Shan Ye people passing by during the journey: the bamboo fence is low, and the autumn chrysanthemum in Ao Shuang has already opened, leaving only a solitary yellow flower on the stump. The word "residual" has traces of frost and wind stripping. If the yellow color of "yellow" flowers is associated with the fading in the near future, it will lose its beauty. The sentence "It was in the depths of Chaos Mountain that we spent the Double Ninth Festival" explained that the time was September 9, the Double Ninth Festival of our loved ones, and the place was not the place where our family climbed, but the journey in the depths of Chaos Mountain. The desolation of the author's mood at this time can be imagined, which is consistent and harmonious with the description of the desolate scenery in front.
The second part focuses on the poet's pain. "There is no dream when traveling with a pillow, and the cold is getting longer every day" means: tossing and turning in a hotel can't sleep, and cold nights are often longer. There must be a surge in the poet's heart after a long sleepless night. At the end of the whole word, the sentence "only say that the scenery on the left side of the river is beautiful, but don't think about the bleak turn of the Central Plains" is very heavy. The poet only used the two regional words "the left side of the river" and "the Central Plains", and then poured out all the anguish and bitterness hidden in his chest. "Jiangzuo", that is, Jiangdong, refers to the area east of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (now Jiangsu and Zhejiang), which is where Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, is located, because the ancients geographically took the left as the east. The "Central Plains" in a broad sense refers to the Yellow River basin north of the Yangtze River, and in a narrow sense refers to the ancient Yuzhou (now Henan Province) area. Because it is located in the middle of ancient Kyushu, there is a saying that it is the location of Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the place where poets were born and raised. Lu Benzhong was born in Yuanfeng, northern Song Shenzong. He was only 43 years old when the Jin people invaded the Northern Song Dynasty and collapsed with the arrest of Huizong and Qinzong. After that, he left the Central Plains and went to Jiangzuo, where he worked before Gaozong died and won a scholarship. Connecting with the author's experience, we can fully appreciate the infinite bitterness and melancholy revealed here, which is by no means a moaning without illness: I only heard people say that Jiangnan has infinite scenery before, but now I am in Jiangnan, but I didn't expect to miss the homesickness of the Central Plains, but it became stronger and stronger, and I felt that Jiangnan scenery was bleak everywhere.
As far as the content is concerned, this word reposes the author's nostalgia for the situation that the Northern Song Dynasty ruled the country. Although he also dismissed from office for opposing the traitor Qin Gui's traitorous pursuit of peace, the whole article does not have the heroic style of "expressing the feelings of the times" of patriotic poets Lu You and Xin Qiji of the same generation and later generations, which is the limitation of the author's thought.
The language of this poem is beautiful and elegant, and the conception is exquisite. It seems that when the poet is at ease, he naturally blends emotion with scenery, thus producing a touching effect.