Huang Ju gave birth to Han Xiao, so don't let your cup dry up in life. In front of the wind, the flute blows obliquely, and the drunken hairpin hangs upside down. Live, eat more. Dancing skirts and singing boards are full of joy. Yellow flowers and white hairs are holding hands, and people look at them coldly when they give them.
In the second year of Song Zhezong Shaosheng (1095), Huang Tingjian was exiled to another family in Fuzhou (now Fuling, Sichuan), settled in Guizhou (now Pengshui, Sichuan), and then moved to Rongzhou (now Yibin, Sichuan), where he was pardoned for three years (1 100) and lived in Sichuan for more than five years. During this period, Huang Tingjian "moved indifferently, and the scholars of Shu longed for traveling and gave lectures tirelessly." (Biography of the History of Song Dynasty and Huang Tingjian) This poem "Partridge Sky" is a response of scholars from Sichuan when they were resettled in Rongzhou.
Before Huang Tingjian wrote this word, he wrote a poem "Partridge Sky" entitled "Laughing at yourself tomorrow and offering history". History should have a harmonious word. Therefore, Huang Tingjian used the rhyme to answer this question. Historical words are no longer visible, and two yellow words were written after the Double Ninth Festival. So they all express their feelings by drinking chrysanthemums. The rise of "Huang Juzhi gives birth to Han Xiao" is relatively gentle, which just points out that autumn dawn is opposite to chrysanthemum. The next sentence "Don't let the glass dry in life" means that chrysanthemums can't live without wine, but the word "life" speaks for itself. The original legend in History of Song Dynasty that "I don't mind being exiled" should be related to this broad-minded attitude towards life. The next two sentences are a couplet: "The flute wind blows rain obliquely, and the flowers are drunk." Writing a flute in the first sentence and writing a hairpin in the second sentence are all debauchery at the banquet. The piper is not necessarily the author himself. For example, in Nian Nu Jiao (Breaking the Rainbow and Rain) written at the same time, there is a sentence "I love bagpipes all my life, only in Jiangnan and Jiangbei", which means that Bin Sun plays the flute and listens while drinking in the valley. The person who wears flowers should refer to the author himself, because there are also days of "hanging the crown upside down". The so-called "true celebrities are those who have romantic relationships" belongs to the valley. The beauty of this connection lies not in the documentary, but in the use of the code without revealing traces. In September, the wind was surging, and Meng Jia, a A Jin native, boarded Longshan and took off his hat, which became a common allusion in poetry. Hat and Chongyang almost formed an indissoluble bond, so that Liu Kezhuang said humorously: "I always hate the fanatics who lack new ideas in this world and love to talk about the Southern Dynasties (called Meng Jia). Pull out the hat every year. " ("He Xinlang Nine Days") Even so, he still has a saying: "Seasons remind people, chrysanthemums are blown in the east fence, and hats are blown in the west wind." ("Shui Long Hidden in the Hands of He Zi Ji Haizi") It can be seen that it is not easy to stick to the rules. Only everyone, such as Du Fu and Su Shi, can turn into a new realm and create new ideas. Look at Du Fu first. In his "Nine Days of Cui Lantian and Shi Cun", he said: "Shame to blow short hair back, smile and be close to the people is the crown." Yang Wanli thinks that these two sentences "mix one thing into one", "Meng Jia takes off his hat as a romantic trend, Shaoling takes falling flowers as a romantic trend, and turning over the ancient case is the most wonderful method." Huang Tingjian, who is good at "exchanging tires for bones", has renovated a sentence of Du Fu here: Shaoling takes the crown of a thousand people as the romantic trend, and the valley takes the upside-down crown as the romantic trend; The right crown is to prevent it from falling, which is a romantic trend, while the inverted crown implies that it is blown off, which is a romantic trend. Turning it into slices is also the "most wonderful method". Besides, Su Shi. He has a "broken hat, passionate but infatuated", which is full of new ideas, but it is actually just a ready-made literal inversion. Huang Tingjian's seemingly simple description is actually using allusions. At first, the couplet suggested that the wind and rain were oblique enough to blow off the hat, and later it was said that it was drunk and crowned. Moreover, in addition to secretly dropping the hat with Meng Jia, this couplet also uses Jin Renshan to "pick it up backwards" after being drunk. "(white hat)", the former is "silent, romantic" and the latter is "silent." Shen Qianyun, a Qing dynasty man, said: "Dongpo's' broken hat and passionate love for the head' is very new; In the valley,' the flute blows rain obliquely before the wind, and the flowers are drunk and upside down', which is particularly magical. " ("Dongjiang Tibetan banknotes") Fantasy means that there is no trace to be found. He thinks that Huang Ci's Fantasy is better than Su Zhi's Novelty, which is a striking comment.
The next film returns to reality from the naive and wild drunkenness, and shows in a more broad-minded manner that although he has been repeatedly hit and moved, his romantic spirit remains undiminished and his heroism remains the same. Shao, a ruling new party figure, abandoned the innovative spirit and specific policies of Wang Anshi's new law, aiming at cracking down on party member. Su Shi moved south three times, and Huang Tingjian moved to Shu again and again. The intention of political opponents is nothing more than to kill them and then quickly. However, Huang Tingjian, Su Like Shi, do not think that the hardships of living in exile and snobbish people are cold-eyed. "Live, and eat. The dance skirt is full of joy. " Not only did he adapt to the dangerous environment and survive outside the door of death, but he was strong and could eat more, at the same time, he could sing and dance happily and feel comfortable. This is quite ridiculous for political opponents. The phrase "yellow flowers hand in hand with white hair" responds to the "drunken flowers" in the last film, further revealing that this childish drunkenness is intended to "give people a cold eye". At that time, people mainly referred to local officials who followed the trend of watching Yuan You party member. The places where Su Shi's brothers, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and others were relegated and resettled were mostly related to this generation's spying on false newspapers. Therefore, the ending sentence is a challenging answer to these villains and the most powerful counterattack to quotations.
Chrysanthemum is called cold tolerance, and it is more vivid to say "it is cold at dawn". It is madness to say that "the rain blows obliquely" and "the crown hangs upside down" The last two sentences, especially complaining. However, since the Qing dynasty, bone strength has been extraordinary. (Su Huang's Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire)
Dongpo's "broken hat but sentimental head" and the Longshan incident are very innovative. In the valley, "the flute blows rain obliquely before the wind, and the flowers are drunk", which is especially magical. (Shen Qian's "Dongjiang Tibetan Banknotes")