Moniuszko, stanislavski (18 19— 1872), is a Polish composer and conductor. I was interested in popular Polish, Lithuanian, Belarusian and Ukrainian folk music and songs and dances since I was a child, and I was deeply impressed by him. Under the guidance of my mother, I came into contact with many national epics and works of Polish poets, which had an important influence on his later creation. When he was in middle school in Warsaw and Minsk, he studied piano and accordion from organist Fraier and composition from Stevanovich, which played a decisive role in his becoming a professional composer. 1837-40 years, he studied composition and conductor in Berlin and came into contact with the operas of Luo Erqing and other western European composers. During this period, he composed three songs based on the poems of Polish poet Mizz Kevic, and directed and performed his own Mass. Engaged in teaching and writing after returning to China. Since 1950s, he has been conducting in Warsaw Grand Theatre and teaching in Conservatory of Music. The love stories and songs created during this period were welcomed by the masses and gained a reputation. He composed more than 400 songs in his life. The collection of family songs was published in 65438-0848. This set of songs consists of 270 songs in 12 volumes, of which the last 6 volumes were published after the author's death. His creation is mainly opera, and * * * has created 25 musical and dramatic works, including 7 operas. He is the founder of Polish national opera, and his creation is famous for his unique national music language, distinctive role personality, profound drama professional knowledge and superb band writing skills in the scenes of mass chorus, duet and solo. The most famous masterpiece is the opera of the same name adapted from the revolutionary poet Volschi's long poem "Halka" describing serfs. It is the first national opera in Poland, and its music has a strong national color, marking the development of Polish national opera into a new stage. The content of this opera describes a year's tragic experience of a rural girl, Halka, and clearly shows her protest against social injustice and her opposition to the nobility. Therefore, it is forbidden to perform. After ten years of struggle, it officially premiered at the Warsaw Opera House. It was immediately popular and the performance was a success. It was staged more than 1000 times in Warsaw alone, which won moniuszko a reputation. His creation reached its peak when he moved to Warsaw from 65438 to 0858 until his death. His outstanding operas include The Countess, a haunted manor full of patriotic thoughts, and Paris, which protests against social injustice. The late opera creation left the national theme with realistic social significance and was inferior to Halka in art and thought. His works mainly include: three operettas and a ballet; According to the second part of the poem and drama Sacrifice to the Ancestor, the oratorio Ghost, Sonnets of Crimea and the ballad Palne Tewaldorf Ská style add luster to his later creation. Create many "practical music" works of various genres for small theaters and concerts; Mass, oratorio and requiem; Instrumental music consists of only three solos, two string quartets and some piano pieces, among which the fantasy overture Fairy Tales is famous, and the most popular overture in today's concert is the opera Halka.
In his later years, Moniusko was constantly attacked by critics, mentally tortured, extremely anxious, increasingly financially strapped and living a hard life. Two years before his death, he suffered from a serious heart attack, and during his vigorous creation, he was killed by the disease.