Guide display screen
1. Learn to understand the style characteristics of the graceful school of Song poetry: the scene is mixed with deep sadness, and the rhythm and tone are harmonious;
2. Focus on understanding the writing style and the artistic beauty of the two words;
3. Pay attention to the difference between the emotion expressed by the two words and the lyric content and way of Su Xin's poems in the previous class;
4. Recite these two words and memorize two word tag formats: Yulinling and Yangzhou Slow.
learning guidance window
exploring the sea navigation
first look at the self-study tips, and then combine the text notes to find out the general idea of the two words. You can finish the follow-up questions in the ability exercise question bank first.
The word "Yulinling" should pay attention to the artistic conception of blending scenes and touching and graceful style. Chilling rain breaks, misty waves twilight, breeze and waning moon are all bleak and desolate scenes; Holding hands and looking at each other, leaving with affection, nowhere to say amorous feelings, expressing deep and sad feelings. Seeing the feelings in the scene, bringing the scenery with feelings, the environment atmosphere and the main emotion are integrated into one, depicting a scene in which a pair of lovers are reluctant to part.
The word "Yangzhou Slow" should focus on the author's profound patriotic feelings and low emotional tone, as well as the expressive techniques of touching the scene. The sad and cold atmosphere, such as green wheat, abandoned trees in the pond, cold blowing in the corner, and silence in Leng Yue, made the author feel nostalgic for the present and could not help but feel that the past prevailed over the present. In addition, we should pay attention to the new artistic conception produced by the application of Du Mu's poems.
Thought structure
The word Yulinling was written when the author's career was frustrated and he lost his love comfort. His mood was depressed and his life future was even more bleak. Therefore, the feelings expressed in the scenes written are bleak and low. Shangcheng wrote scenes that are inseparable from his lover and reluctant to say goodbye, mainly about scenery, but every word is full of affection; I imagine the life scene after my departure and express my feelings of pain. Structural diagram:
The word "Yangzhou Slow" expresses the author's feelings of homesickness and confusion when he is hurt. Shang Kan wrote the real scene in front of him, and wrote the depression scene in Yangzhou after the robbery. Ji Xing wrote the scene at the description level of staying, seeing, thinking and smelling. Xiagan's injury to today's nostalgia for the past is reflected by Du Mu's victory in Yangzhou's poems in those years, which is now cold and desolate in Yangzhou, and the famous representative scenery of Yangzhou-Twenty-four Bridges and Peony-is written. Structural diagram:
Shanghang actually writes the scene of depression
Scene 1: The wheat is green
Scene 2: Trees in the abandoned pond
Scene 3: Clearing the corner and blowing the cold
Imagination 1: Du Mu's talent is too high to be affectionate
Imagination 2. "Cold cicada", "shower", "smoke wave", "twilight", "Yang Liuan", "breeze" and "the waning moon" are all bleak and have a large associative space. Second, the scenery is affectionate. Imagine the cicada is cold, the wind is cold, the moon is disabled, and the willow pays attention. How can it not cause nostalgia and sadness? This is the way of writing, "all scenery words are emotional words."
how to understand the quotation of Du Mu's poem in the word Yangzhou Man? Yangzhou has been prosperous since ancient times, especially in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and it has become the economic and cultural center of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and it is also a place where people gather together. There are many poems praising Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, among which Du Mu's poems are the most famous. The description of Yangzhou's prosperity is unparalleled. In Yangzhou Slow, Jiang Kui wants to show the success of Yangzhou in the past and use Du Mu's poems. On the one hand, he can save a lot of pen and ink, and more importantly, he can arouse readers' happy memories and set off the decline of today's depression.
try to figure out the language
1. "Where did you wake up from the wine today? Comment on
Yang Liuan's Xiao Feng's waning moon ":This is a famous sentence by Liu Yong, which has always been well-known. The beauty lies in asking clearly and clearly, answering implicitly and vividly, like answering without answering, with endless charm. What's even better is that the scenery is bright and affectionate. The three scenic spots of "Yang Liuan", "Xiaofeng" and "Canyue" are very harmonious, forming a distinct, quiet and open artistic conception, which is fascinating. In addition, the ancients had the custom of folding willows to send each other. "Stay" and "willow" are homophonic, and folding willows to send each other is to hope that the other party will stay. Ancient literati often write about the feelings of parting, and the Book of Songs "Picking Wei" and "The past is gone, and the willows are reluctant" write about the feelings of parting. It's even more romantic, not to mention the cool breeze at dawn and the waning moon at dawn. Therefore, "Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue" clearly writes the real scene and secretly writes the other feelings, which is implicit and has a aftertaste.
Application: China's ancient poems are often connected with poems
paintings, with paintings in poems and poems in paintings
; Poetry can be accompanied by painting
Painting can be accompanied by poetry. This poem is both
poetic and picturesque, please try to
draw pictures for it. As long as the body
is the main idea. Show
For example, right: there is running water
gurgling, willow weeping, wind blowing, swallows flying, the waning moon faint, and the poet carrying a pot
walking alone, like waking up like drunk.
2. "If you read the red medicine by the bridge, you will know who it is for every year"
Comment: When Jiang Kui visited Yangzhou in the middle of winter, the peony did not blossom, but Yangzhou peony has always been known as "the best in the world". The author can't help but imagine that the peony will bloom in the future, and who will come to enjoy the flowers and pick them? At this point, the whole word sighed deeply, just like mixed feelings, pushing the feeling of hurting the present and cherishing the past to the climax. It also leaves readers with deep thoughts and aftertaste.
Application: In this depression, the red medicine beside the 24 th Bridge is still blooming year after year, but who will appreciate and pick it? (translation and expansion)
Analysis of famous titles
1. One of the improper analysis of Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream" is (the national college entrance examination in 1995)
Last night, it rained suddenly, but a deep sleep did not eliminate the residual wine. Ask the shutter man, but the Chinese flowering crabapple remains the same. Do you know? Do you know? It should be green, fat, red and thin
a. "needless" superficially refers to lingering wine, but actually refers to endless sadness and boredom.
B. "green" and "red" in "green, fat, red and thin" respectively replace leaves and flowers, and "fat" and "thin" respectively describe the lush leaves and the cold flowers.
C. The word changed from a general narrative to a question and answer, followed by a question and lament, which was expanded and deepened layer by layer.
D. The author expresses a sad feeling of remembering the spring scenery and saying goodbye by expressing his mind directly.
Analysis: This topic selects Li Qingzhao's ci of Wanyue School as a famous article, and the ci also has the characteristics of blending scenes. The four options test the meaning of words, the refinement of words, the thinking of words and the expression of words, which are the basic elements of ancient poetry appreciation. Item A is to analyze the deep meaning of the word "needless", and see that A is correct from the whole concept; Item B is an analysis of refined words, where "green", "red", "fat" and "thin" are all metonymic techniques, reflecting the novelty of the author's refined words, which has always been praised and played with, and the analysis is correct; Item C is a summary of the idea of ci writing. Although the ci is short, it has a narrative process and lyric level, and the analysis is correct. The angle of appreciation of item D is the technique of expression, and the author is full of emotion, not "expressing his mind directly", so the analysis of item D is improper, so item D should be chosen.
Scenery Clip
Clip 1:
Liu Yong, whose name changed three times. Good for music, good at slow words, good at describing geisha's life and frustrated literati, and full of sympathy, the street is distinctive and the language is vulgar, which is deeply appreciated and welcomed by geisha and piper. The first time I tried it, I wrote the word "He Chongtian", which said, "Endure to float the name and change it to shallow singing". After taking the exam again, Song Renzong deliberately dropped it and said, "Let's go to shallow and sing, why should we be superficial?". Naturally, Liu Yong claimed to be "Liu Sanbian, who wrote lyrics by order".
Clip 2:
Song Ci represents the highest achievement of Song literature. Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu were the central figures in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Later, Fan Zhongyan, a great statesman, opened up the artistic conception of ci and inspired the bold style of ci. Liu Yong, the master of slow ci, broadened the length of ci and developed the style of Wanyue school of ci. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi, a great litterateur, made a thorough innovation in Ci, creating a bold style of Ci, and Zhou Bangyan became the master of Wanyue School at this time. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji, Chen Liang and others inherited the bold and unconstrained ci style and formed the patriotic ci school, and Li Qingzhao was the master of Wanyue School at this time. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Kui, as the head, inherited Wanyue School's ci style and developed it into metrical ci school.
Ability exercise question bank
Follow-up questions
1. Multiple choice questions:
1. The following famous ci writers belong to Wanyue School:
A. Wen Tingyun, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Jiang Kui
B. Li Yu, Su Shi, Lu You and Xin Qiji
. Xin Qiji
2. One of the following sentences is incorrect:
A. Thinking/going, a thousand miles of smoke and waves, B. There are/thousands of customs
C. Since/Huma went to see the river,
D. Longitudinal/nutmeg ci worker, Have a good dream in a brothel
3. One of the following words is not correctly explained:
A. Du Menzhang has no mood to drink: mood, emotion
B. Dusk is heavy and gloomy: clouds in the evening
C. Night snow begins: rain and snow stop, and the sky is fine <
B. "Affection hurts parting since ancient times, but it is not as cold as Qing Qiu Festival", which shows that the author's parting in this situation is as deep as that of the ancients.
C. "Since Huma went to see the river, the trees in the abandoned pond are still tired of talking about soldiers." The first sentence describes the reasons for the destruction of Yangzhou, and the second sentence describes the horrors caused by the war.
D. "The Twenty-four Bridges are still there, the waves are swaying, and Leng Yue is silent" expresses the scene that things have changed, and today is not as good as before, and infinite regret is beyond words.
2. Fill in the blanks:
5. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The leader of the uninhibited school in the early Southern Song Dynasty was _ _ _ _ _ _; The style of ci strives for elegance, and the writer representing the school of metrical ci is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. Read the following four poems by Du Mu, and fill in the blanks as required:
Farewell (part one)
More than thirteen poems are beautiful, and the cardamom is the first in February.
① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I'm sorry
I'm down and out, and I'm carrying a wine shop.
② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
a message to han chuo the yangzhou magistrate
Castle Peak is full of water, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River is fading in spring.
③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Sighing flowers
It's too late to find fragrance, and I've seen it before in previous years.
④ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please return the following four poems to the above four poems respectively:
A. On the moonlit night of the Twenty-four Bridges, where do jade people teach to play the flute?
B. I have dreamed of Yangzhou for ten years, and I have won the lucky name of a brothel.
C. It's better to roll a bead curtain on Yangzhou Road in a spring breeze.
D. Nowadays, the wind is full of flowers, and the green leaves are full of branches.
① _ _ _ _ _ _ ② _ _ _ _ _ _ ③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Improve the test questions
III. Read a word by Liu Yong below and complete questions 7-1:
The bleak frost wind a burst of Tight, the river of mountain river is cold and cheerless, the light of the setting sun shines on the tall building. Everywhere the red flowers withered and withered, all the beautiful scenery gradually fade away. Only the Yangtze river water, speechless east flow.
I can't bear to climb the mountain and face the distance, and I can't bear to look at my hometown. Sigh for years, why bother stay for a long time. I miss the beauty, look at the makeup building, miss a few times, and the sky knows how to return to the boat. Strive for (2) knowing me, leaning on the dry place, and being anxious.
note: ① "looking up" means looking up; 2 "contention" is the same as "how".
7. One of the incorrect explanations of this word is:
A. "Xiaoxiao Twilight Rain" refers to the sudden rain in the evening.
B. "A beautiful scenery fades gradually".
C. "Why bother stay for a long time?" I don't know why I stayed here and couldn't bear to leave.
D. "There are many sadness congealed in", which is so difficult to solve.
8. The incorrect comparison and analysis of this word is as follows:
a. The sentence "Sprinkle the rainy evening rain on the river and wash the autumn for a while" plays the same role as the sentence "Cold cicada is sad, the long pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest" in Yu Lin Ling.
B. The sentence of "Red Decline and Green Decline" has the same beauty as the sentence of "Green Fat and Red Thin" in Li Qingzhao's Dream.
C. "Only the Yangtze River flows, and there is no language flowing eastward" has the same effect as "Twenty-four Bridges are still there, but Leng Yue is silent" in Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow.
D. "Closing the river is cold, and the residual light is the building" and "The setting grass tree, the ordinary lane" in Xin Qiji's "Eternal Joy" describe the ruined landscape of mountains and rivers.
9. The incorrect analysis of the contents and techniques of the word is:
A. The word is written in scenery, which contains feelings. In particular, the two sentences of "Shi Chu" and "Only" combine motion and static, which are relative to each other and contain the author's sorrow.
B. lyric. The two sentences of "I miss a beautiful woman" and "I want to know you" echo each other, depicting the lovesickness of a pair of lovers living far apart.
C. this word is full of scenes. The scenery is a scene of depression and ruin, which is almost the same as that written in Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow. Love is the feeling of parting from acacia, and the feelings expressed in Yu Lin Ling are the same.
D. in this word, the words "right", "gradual", "hope", "sigh" and "dispute" are all started, and then a few words or sentences are followed.
4. Read the word "Langtaosha" by Li Yu, the late master of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and complete question 1-11:
Langtaosha
The rain is gurgling outside the curtain, and the spring is fading. Luo Zhou can't stand the cold. I don't know if I'm a guest in my dream, but I'm greedy for joy in one day.
don't lean on the fence alone, it's infinite. It's easier to see when it's not. The flowing water is gone, and the spring is gone.
1. One of the mistakes in the interpretation of this sentence is:
A. On the surface, "the feeling of spring is fading" means the feeling of spring is fading.