It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp. Invite guests: invite guests to meet.
② Huangmei season: During April and May of the lunar calendar, plums in the south of the Yangtze River ripen yellow, mostly during rainy days, so it is called "Huangmei season" as the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River. (3) It rains at home: every family catches up with the rain.
Describe rain, everywhere. Frogs are everywhere: frogs are jumping and croaking everywhere.
5 dating: invite friends. ⑥ Falling into snuff: In the old society, the oil lamp was used for lighting, and the wick burned out, falling like a shining little flower.
Author's brief introduction: Zhao Shixiu (1170—1219), a poet of the Song Dynasty, was born in Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang), with the word Zi Zhi and Ganoderma lucidum, and was also called "Yongjia Four Spirits" with Zhao Xu, Ji Xu and Weng Juan. Two volumes of Zhao Shixiu Collection and one volume of Tianletang Collection have been lost.
Only Qingyuan Zhai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. Mei Huang Shi, every household is shrouded in misty rain; There were ponds full of grass everywhere, and frogs broke out.
The invited guests said that they had not come yet, and the time was 7A686964616FE78988E69D8331333333666 just after midnight. I knocked on the table with a chess piece in my hand, waiting for the guests, but I saw a wick drop every once in a while ... The first two sentences of Poetry Appreciation explained the environment and season at that time. Huangmei, the sound of rain, the pond and the sound of frogs describe the summer night scene in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain and the sound of frogs are endless.
Reading makes people feel immersive, as if it is drizzling around and frogs are barking around. This seemingly lively environment, in fact, the poet wants to reflect its silence.
The last two issues show people and things. The master waited patiently and anxiously, doing nothing, "knocking" the chess pieces and quietly looking at the sparkling snuff.
The third sentence, "I have an appointment and won't come after midnight", points out that the poet invited guests to visit. After midnight shows a long waiting time. I was expecting the guest's knock on the door, but I only heard a burst of rain and frogs, which showed the author's anxious mood. The fourth sentence, "Knocking on chess pieces", is a detailed description. The poet can't wait long for the invitation, and the wick is very long. When the poet is bored, he subconsciously knocks black and white pieces on the chessboard and knocks down the snuff.
This gesture seems leisurely, but it actually reflects the poet's inner anxiety. The whole poem not only describes the poet's scene of waiting for a guest to visit on a rainy night, but also writes the feeling of disappointment that the guest has not arrived, which can be described as both form and spirit.
The whole poem has a strong flavor of life and gets rid of the habit of carving, so it is beautiful and can be recited. What kind of artistic conception did the innovative study of the poem "Ke" create and what kind of artistic conception did the poet express? Look-on a summer night in the south of the Yangtze River, the plum rains are falling, frogs are chirping, and the poet invites friends to play chess. However, when the guests have not arrived after midnight, the poet knocks on the chess pieces and waits quietly ... What is the poet's mood at this time? I don't think there is any anxiety or boredom at all, but more likely a relaxed and comfortable state of mind.
Maybe I was anxious for a while (how can this anxiety last until midnight? ), but now, the poet is infected by the scene of the summer night in the south of the Yangtze River: passionate plum rain, cheerful wow, flashing lights, crisp chess knocking ... This is a lively and quiet, dignified and elegant picture. Perhaps the poet has forgotten that he is waiting for a friend and is completely immersed in the inner restlessness and tranquility.
We should thank our friends for not keeping the appointment and let the poet enjoy such a wonderful sleepless night alone. Classic test 1, the appreciation of this song poem, is inappropriate. A. The first two sentences write out the seasonal characteristics and local flavor, revealing the poet's mood when waiting for friends to visit from the side.
B. the third paragraph "midnight" shows that the poet has been waiting for a long time, and the invitation has not arrived yet, only the sound of rain and frogs are heard. C. The fourth sentence describes the details of "knocking chess pieces at random", which vividly shows the poet's carefree and serene mood at this time.
D. The whole poem depicts the poet waiting for guests on a rainy night by exaggerating the environment and the movements of characters, which is implicit and charming. 2. What was the mood of the hero in the poem at that time, and what was it expressed through? Reference answer 1, c (hint: the first two sentences are the "scenery" that the poet heard. The poet looked forward to the arrival of his friend and listened attentively, but failed to hear his friend's footsteps, only the sound of rain and frogs; These two sentences also secretly pointed out the reason why friends "don't come".
Obviously, the "leisure" in the last sentence of "knocking chess pieces" cannot be understood as "leisure" and "leisure", but the boredom of leisure. The poet was upset when the guests didn't come.
Through a detailed description of "knocking chess pieces". It is a must-read poem in middle school. The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time.
Huangmei, the sound of rain, the pond and the sound of frogs describe the summer night scene in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain and the sound of frogs are endless. Reading makes people feel immersive, as if it is drizzling around and frogs are barking around.
This seemingly lively environment, in fact, the poet wants to reflect its silence. The last two issues show people and things.
The master waited patiently and anxiously, doing nothing, "knocking" the chess pieces and quietly looking at the sparkling snuff. The third sentence, "I have an appointment and won't come after midnight", points out that the poet invited guests to visit. After midnight shows a long waiting time. I was expecting the guest's knock on the door, but I only heard a burst of rain and frogs, which showed the author's anxious mood.
The fourth sentence, "Knocking on chess pieces", is a detailed description. The poet can't wait long for the invitation, and the wick is very long. When the poet is bored, he subconsciously knocks black and white pieces on the chessboard and knocks down the snuff. This gesture seems leisurely, but it actually reflects the poet's inner anxiety.
The poet's mood poems not only describe the scene of the poet waiting for guests to visit on a rainy night, but also write a kind of disappointment that the guests have not arrived through the rendering of provocative thinking environment and the detailed action of "knocking chess pieces"
2. Invite guests, Zhao Shixiu's "Inviting guests"
Song ● Zhao Shixiu
It rains at home in Huangmei season.
Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
I can't make an appointment for midnight,
Knock the chess pieces at will and fall black and blue.
Poetry annotation
Invite guests: invite guests to meet.
② Huangmei season: During April and May of the lunar calendar, plums in the south of the Yangtze River ripen yellow, mostly during rainy days, so it is called "Huangmei season" as the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River.
(3) It rains at home: every family catches up with the rain. Describe rain, everywhere.
Frogs are everywhere: frogs are jumping and croaking everywhere.
5 dating: invite friends.
⑥ Falling into snuff: In the old society, the oil lamp was used for lighting, and the wick burned out, falling like a shining little flower.
Biography of the author
Zhao Shixiu (1170-1219), a poet in the Song Dynasty, was born in Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang). He is called "Yongjia Four Spirits" and "Ghost" together with, and. Two volumes of Zhao Shixiu Collection and one volume of Tianletang Collection have been lost. Only Qingyuan Zhai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.
The theme of poetry and prose
May Huang Shi, every household is shrouded in misty rain.
There were ponds full of grass everywhere, and frogs broke out.
The invited guests said they hadn't come yet, and the time passed quickly after midnight.
I knocked on the table with a chess piece in my hand, waiting for the guests, only to see snuff drop a flower every once in a while. ...
Appreciation of poetry and prose
The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time. Huangmei, the sound of rain, the pond and the sound of frogs describe the summer night scene in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain and the sound of frogs are endless. Reading makes people feel immersive, as if it is drizzling around and frogs are barking around. This seemingly lively environment, in fact, the poet wants to reflect its silence.
The last two issues show people and things. The master waited patiently and anxiously, doing nothing, "knocking" the chess pieces and quietly looking at the sparkling snuff. The third sentence, "I have an appointment and won't come after midnight", points out that the poet invited guests to visit. After midnight shows a long waiting time. I was expecting the guest's knock on the door, but I only heard a burst of rain and frogs, which showed the author's anxious mood. The fourth sentence, "Knocking on chess pieces", is a detailed description. The poet can't wait long for the invitation, and the wick is very long. When the poet is bored, he subconsciously knocks black and white pieces on the chessboard and knocks down the snuff. This gesture seems leisurely, but it actually reflects the poet's inner anxiety.
The whole poem not only describes the poet's scene of waiting for a guest to visit on a rainy night, but also writes the feeling of disappointment that the guest has not arrived, which can be described as both form and spirit. The whole poem has a strong flavor of life and gets rid of the habit of carving, so it is beautiful and can be recited.
Innovative reading
What artistic conception did the poem "Ke" create and what artistic conception did the poet express? Look-on a summer night in the south of the Yangtze River, the plum rains are falling, frogs are chirping, and the poet invites friends to play chess. However, when the guests have not arrived after midnight, the poet knocks on the chess pieces and waits quietly ... What is the poet's mood at this time? I don't think there is any anxiety or boredom at all, but more likely a relaxed and comfortable state of mind. Maybe I was anxious for a while (how can this anxiety last until midnight? ), but now, the poet is infected by the scene of the summer night in the south of the Yangtze River: passionate plum rain, cheerful wow, flashing lights, crisp chess knocking ... This is a lively and quiet, dignified and elegant picture. Perhaps the poet has forgotten that he is waiting for a friend and is completely immersed in the inner restlessness and tranquility. We should thank our friends for not keeping the appointment and let the poet enjoy such a wonderful sleepless night alone.
Classic test questions
1, the appreciation of this poem is inappropriate.
A. The first two sentences describe the seasonal characteristics and local flavor, revealing the poet's mood when waiting for friends to visit.
B. the third paragraph "midnight" shows that the poet has been waiting for a long time, and the invitation has not arrived yet, only the sound of rain and frogs are heard.
C. the fourth sentence describes the details of "knocking on chess pieces", which vividly shows the poet's leisurely and peaceful mood at this time.
D. The whole poem depicts the poet waiting for guests on a rainy night by exaggerating the environment and the movements of characters, which is implicit and charming.
2. What was the mood of the hero in the poem at that time, and what was it expressed through?
Reference answer
1, c (hint: the first two sentences are the "scenery" that the poet heard. The poet looked forward to the arrival of his friend and listened attentively, but failed to hear his friend's footsteps, only the sound of rain and frogs; These two sentences also secretly pointed out the reason why friends "don't come". Obviously, the "leisure" in the last sentence of "knocking chess pieces" cannot be understood as "leisure" and "leisure", but the boredom of leisure. )
2. At that time, the poet was not expecting guests, and his mood was restless. Through a detailed description of "knocking chess pieces".
3. Seek to translate York (Song Dynasty) Zhao Shixiu.
-
It rains at home in Huangmei season.
In early spring, frogs are everywhere in the pond.
I can't make an appointment for midnight,
Knock the chess pieces at will and fall black and blue.
[Notes]
1. Huangmei season: the period of yellow ripening of plums in late spring and early summer in Jiangnan, about forty days, which is called Huangmeitian.
2. snuff: flowers formed when the wick burns.
[translation]
In Huangmei season, every household is wrapped in mist and rain, and frogs are everywhere around the grassy pond. It's the middle of the night, and the guests (poets) haven't arrived yet, so I have to look at the chessboard alone, and snuff has gone before I know it.
[Author]
Zhao Shixiu (A.D.1156-1219), born in Yongjia (now Zhejiang), was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are harmonious, beautiful and natural.
4. Make an appointment to read the answer "Appointment" Song● It rains at home in Huangmei season in Zhao Shixiu, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond 1. The season is Huangmei season. The rainy season in Jiangnan,
The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time. Huangmei, the sound of rain, the pond and the sound of frogs describe the summer night scene in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain and the sound of frogs are endless. Reading makes people feel immersive, as if it is drizzling around and frogs are barking around. This seemingly lively environment, in fact, the poet wants to reflect its silence.
The last two issues show people and things. The master waited patiently and anxiously, doing nothing, "knocking" the chess pieces and quietly looking at the sparkling snuff. The third sentence, "I have an appointment and won't come after midnight", points out that the poet invited guests to visit. After midnight shows a long waiting time. I was expecting the guest's knock on the door, but I only heard a burst of rain and frogs, which showed the author's anxious mood. The fourth sentence, "Knocking on chess pieces", is a detailed description. The poet can't wait long for the invitation, and the wick is very long. When the poet is bored, he subconsciously knocks black and white pieces on the chessboard and knocks down the snuff. This gesture seems leisurely, but it actually reflects the poet's inner anxiety.
The whole poem not only describes the poet's scene of waiting for a guest to visit on a rainy night, but also writes the feeling of disappointment that the guest has not arrived, which can be described as both form and spirit. The whole poem has a strong flavor of life and gets rid of the habit of carving, so it is beautiful and can be recited.
2. The word "leisure" in the fourth poem cannot be changed to "busy". Leisure describes the author's anxiety while waiting, and he forgets how to leave home. "Busy" doesn't mean that at all.
5. guest's annotation translation (1) guest invitation: invite guests to meet.
⑵ Huangmei season: In May, when plums in the south of the Yangtze River are ripe, it is mostly rainy, which is called "Plum Rain Season". Because it is rainy in the south of the Yangtze River, it is called "Huangmei Season". Plums in the south of the Yangtze River are ripe, which means early summer. It rains in every household: every household catches up with the rain. It is raining everywhere.
(3) Frogs everywhere: Frogs everywhere.
(4) Dating: inviting friends.
5. Falling into snuff: In ancient times, when the lamp was used for lighting, the wick burned out, just like a shiny little flower fell. Fall, cause to fall. Snuff, wick burned out, forming a flower. Mei Huangshi, everyone was caught in the rain,
On the edge of the grassy pond, there are bursts of frogs.
It's past midnight and the invited guests haven't come yet.
I beat the chess piece bored and broke the knot on the wick of the oil lamp.
6. Translation and analysis of the ancient poem "Ke". The test center is Meihua Huangshi. Every family is shrouded in rain, and there are bursts of frogs beside the grassy pond.
It's past midnight and the invited guests haven't come yet. When I lit the oil lamp, I beat the chess piece bored and broke the knot on the wick. Being in contact with someone for a long time will inevitably lead to anxiety. This is probably an experience that everyone will have. It is difficult to write interesting poems.
However, this little poem by Zhao Shixiu is just like this emotion, but it is very profound and has a rich aftertaste. "It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond." The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery and a picture of summer rain in the south of the Yangtze River.
In the rainy season, the rain is continuous, the pond is rising, the frogs are constantly screaming, and the rural scenery is so fresh, quiet, harmonious and wonderful. However, "all scenery words are sentimental words", and the poet here is not writing scenery for the sake of writing scenery, but has entrusted his complicated thoughts and feelings of being alone in the scenery.
Rain in Every Family not only depicts the ubiquity and sudden intensity of plum rains in summer, but also shows the freshness and tranquility of rural scenery, and implies the objective reasons why guests can't keep appointments as scheduled, revealing the poet's helplessness in the rainy weather of plum rains. Frogs Everywhere not only describes the bursts of frogs in the pond, but also sets off the silence with sound, which sets off the quiet and harmonious atmosphere in the countryside during the rainy night and reflects the poet's lonely and uneasy mood.
These two poems vividly and truly show the poet's unique psychological feeling that the guests never appear when he is alone waiting for them in the dead of night. Throughout the country, continuous showers, one after another, and endless frogs and drums were originally very harmonious and wonderful, but what is annoying is that this continuous rain prevented friends from keeping their promises, like frogs and drums, which disturbed the poet's mood.
At this moment, the poet hopes that his friends can come as scheduled, rain or shine, and play chess with him. "I can't make an appointment at midnight" makes the title of the poem clear, and also makes the description of the scenery and sound in the above two sentences in place.
I had an appointment with a guest, but no one came after midnight. There is no doubt that the constant night rain prevented my friends from keeping the appointment. Sleepless at night shows that the poet has been waiting for a long time and is full of hope. At this point, the situation of unexpected guests seems to have been finished, but a small note at the end of the sentence makes the poem colorful.
"Knocking on chess pieces and landing on snuff" is only a small dynamic of the poet, but in this dynamic, it describes the poet's anxiety and expectation in detail. Because you can't play chess by yourself, you can say "knock on the chess pieces". Chess pieces are not for knocking, but for knocking, reflecting the anguish in loneliness; The word "leisure" expresses boredom, and behind this word, the poet's disappointment and anxiety are implied.
When people are lonely and anxious, they often subconsciously make a monotonous and mechanical action, such as deliberately making a noise to break the silence and dilute their worries. The poet's "knocking chess pieces" here is just such an action. "Falling into Snuff" is of course caused by playing chess, but it also euphemistically shows the situation that the wick burns for a long time and the guests wait for a long time, and the image of the poet's frustration is vividly on the paper.
This detail of playing chess contains multiple meanings, including near and far, and has charm. This shows the importance of capturing typical details in artistic creation.
Another obvious feature of this poem is the use of contrast. The first two sentences about outdoor "it rains at home" and "frogs are everywhere" are as loud as two sermons.
The last two sentences are written about sitting indoors, playing chess, being silent and bored, which is in sharp contrast with the previous ones. Through this contrast, the poet expressed his feelings of loneliness and disappointment more deeply. Therefore, although Zhao Shixiu and other "Four Spirits" poets appeared with indifferent and fresh faces, they actually had a lot of painstaking efforts.