Boarding in Guazhou is a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Anshi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Literally, this poem shows nostalgia for hometown and has a great desire to fly across the river to reunite with relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines.
The "Dengguazhou" originally docked in Guazhou.
Wang Song Anshi
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?
Jingkou and Guazhou are only separated by a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several green hills. The mild spring breeze has turned the south bank of the great river green again. Bright moon in the sky, when can you follow me home?
Dengguazhou Note 1: Boarding: Stop the ship. Park. Park. Refers to berthing and landing
2, green: blowing green.
3. Jingkou: the name of the ancient city. So the address is in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
4. Guazhou: The town name is located in the north bank of the Yangtze River and the southern suburb of Yangzhou, that is, the Yangtze River in the south of Yangzhou, where the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal branches into the river.
5. One water: a river. The ancients called the Yellow River "River" and the Yangtze River "River", such as Rushui, Hanshui, Zheshui, Xiangshui and Lishui. "Yishui" here refers to the Yangtze River. Waters refer to waters.
6. Zhongshan: Purple Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
Appreciation of Dengguazhou The first sentence "A Water Room in Guazhou, Jingkou" is about the scenery in the middle. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that Jingkou and Guazhou on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. The word "one water sword" describes the rapid and instantaneous arrival of a ship.
The second sentence, "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains", wrote his review of Zhongshan with nostalgia. Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning with his father Wang Yi in the fourth year of Jing You (1037), and Jiangning has since become his resting place. After the first strike, he lived in Zhongshan, Jiangning
The word "only separated" is very close to Zhongshan. It is very common to say that the interval between several mountain knives reflects the poet's deep attachment to Zhongshan. In fact, after all, Zhongshan was blocked by "several mountains", so the poet's sight turned to the river.
The third sentence, "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan", depicts the beautiful spring scenery along the river bank and places the poet's mighty feelings. Among them, the word "green" is carefully selected and very expressive.
Summarize "When will the bright moon shine on me?" In terms of time, it is already night. The poet looked back for a long time, unaware that the red sun was setting in the west and the bright moon was rising. Although the scenery on the other side disappeared in the dim moonlight, the attachment to Zhongshan deepened. He believed that he would jump into the old forest one day, so he expressed this idea in a rhetorical way at last.
The description of the scenery at the beginning of the poem is not only a metaphor, but also an exaggeration, which forms a strong contrast between the proximity of space and the length of time, which almost leads to the emotional generation of "when the moon shines on me" at the end, which is likely to be broken at first.
The background of Boating in Guazhou was written in Wang Anshi's later period, but there has been controversy about the specific writing time. There are three main opinions:
(1) In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), Wang Anshi was called into Beijing from Jiangningfu as a bachelor of Hanlin, passing through Guazhou;
② In the seventh year of Zong Xining (1074), Wang Anshi made his first attack when he returned to Jinling from Beijing and passed through Guazhou;
(3) In the eighth year of 3)Xi Ning (1075), Wang Anshi visited China for the second time, entering Beijing from Jiangning and passing through Guazhou.
The author of "Dengguazhou" introduced Wang Anshi, whose name is Fu Jie. Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. Scholars in Qing dynasty. Song Renzong spent three years in Jiayou (1058), wrote thousands of books and advocated political reform. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Song Shenzong acceded to the throne, knowing jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and was called a bachelor of Hanlin.
In the second year of Xining (1069), he was ordered to participate in politics. In the third year of Xining (1070), he served as a member of the same school twice and actively promoted the new law. In the ninth year of Xining (1076), he retired to Jiangning after the strike.
Feng Jingguo, known to the world as "Wen", is also known as "Wang Wengong". It is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Author of Linchuan Collection.