The New Evening News specially invited the leaders of the preparation groups for each subject in the senior high school of Harbin No. 3 Middle School to conduct a detailed analysis of the exam syllabus and point out the direction for the candidates' review. The highlights are specially included here, please collect them quickly.
Chinese: The test paper has a large amount of reading, so attention should be paid to improving the reading quality
Zhang Yan (Leader of the preparation team for the senior year of the Chinese language group of Harbin No. 3 Middle School and a key teacher in the city):
< p> Students should conduct targeted training during review to strengthen their ability to comprehensively, deeply and individually interpret works.Among them, for narrative texts, attention should be paid to the basic characteristics and main expressions of political essays, academic papers, current reviews, book reviews and other narrative genres. We should pay attention to the rationality and logical level of the text, and analyze arguments and arguments.
"Novel" and "Essay" in literary texts and "News" and "Biography" in practical texts will still be the focus of review, but "reports" and "popular science articles" should also be appropriately covered. Drama" and other genres.
In terms of reading questions, in addition to relatively high-level ability tests such as "analysis and synthesis" and "appreciation and evaluation", which require candidates to concentrate on preparing for the test in a planned way, basic knowledge such as various stylistic characteristics cannot be ignored. What is more important is to improve the quality of reading, have a solid understanding of the text, and ensure accurate answers.
The requirements of the syllabus on ancient poetry and prose are consistent with the country’s general background of promoting traditional culture in recent years. Candidates should pay attention to the accumulation of knowledge, but should not just memorize it by rote, but should learn and apply it flexibly. Study more classical Chinese and poetry classics selected from the college entrance examination questions, become familiar with expression habits, accumulate language sense, and strengthen understanding ability.
In writing, it is emphasized to maintain attention to social reality. Pay attention to current affairs, understand social trends, understand the country's major policies, and even have a global perspective, develop the habit of thinking and evaluation, and form rich and profound thoughts.
Mathematics: The examination syllabus attaches great importance to "comprehensiveness", and you must remember "no blind spots" in review
Jiang Dan (Deputy Team Leader of Mathematics Lesson Preparation for the Senior High School of Harbin No. 3 Middle School, Excellent Tutor of the National Mathematics League ):
On the basis of testing basic knowledge, it focuses on testing mathematical thinking methods and mathematical abilities, showing the scientific value and humanistic value of mathematics, while taking into account the basic, comprehensive and applied nature of the test questions. Pay attention to the hierarchical nature of the test questions, reasonably regulate the comprehensive level, and insist on multi-angle and multi-level examinations.
1 Return to the textbooks and lay a solid foundation. The review should focus on the basics, pay close attention to basic questions, focus on general questions, pay close attention to the training of general methods, and practice less or no practice on difficult questions.
2. Pay attention to the breadth of knowledge and avoid omissions. If the review focuses on the training of a single knowledge point or a single topic and ignores the breadth of knowledge, candidates will encounter bottlenecks in later review. The breadth of knowledge is to facilitate solving comprehensive problems and pay attention to the breadth of knowledge. .
3. Pay attention to the knowledge system and network the knowledge structure. During review, we must put more effort into the formation of knowledge context, the systematicness of knowledge structure, the connection between knowledge, and the transfer of methods, so as to network the knowledge structure, string the mathematical knowledge into strings, lines, and surfaces, and try our best to harmonize it. The requirements of the college entrance examination are aligned and the mutual comprehensiveness between various knowledge sections is reflected in every aspect.
4. Strengthen regular practice and focus on the quality of exams. During the review, candidates should strengthen regular practice and grasp the quality of the examination; pay attention to the standardization of the process and steps of the question-taking process. In the marking standards of the college entrance examination every year, candidates are always reminded of the importance of the question-solving standards, so that they will not fail in non-standard exams. Lose points on knowledge points.
English: Memorize the 3,500 words in the exam syllabus and develop the habit of "limited time" questions
Li Yuanyuan (Lecture Preparation Team Leader of the English Group for Senior Three in Harbin No. 3 Middle School):
Before the college entrance examination, the 3,500 words in the syllabus must be tested two to three times. The most important thing is about 1,000 high-frequency words in the national paper. For these words, you need to be able to listen, listen, read, write and translate, and master their collocations, structures and customary expressions.
When doing reading comprehension exercises, be sure to limit the time. When choosing the correct answer, make full use of the reading skills you have learned. Such as looking for topic sentences, guessing words, reasoning, skipping, skimming, etc. to obtain the required information. In addition to teaching materials, you should also read more English newspapers and magazines to increase your reading volume and improve your familiarity with articles on different themes and genres, so as to acquire more background knowledge and cultural background knowledge of Western countries such as Britain and the United States.
Writing requires candidates to be able to convey information clearly and coherently, express meaning, and effectively use the language knowledge they have learned. The writing requirements should be as relevant as possible to the daily life of middle school students. The writing should be based on the prompts in the test questions, reflect the grammatical sentence patterns learned, pay attention to appropriate language and add appropriate details. To achieve time-limited writing, try to apply the sentence patterns and sentence patterns you have learned into writing, form your own writing framework and routines, use advanced vocabulary as much as possible, and embody the language learning rule of "using language to do things".
Politics: The test paper presents five major changes, and the questions focus on testing the basics and abilities
Li Ze (Head of the Comprehensive Preparation Course for Senior High School Literature and the Leader of the Political Preparation Course of Harbin No. 3 Middle School, City Political Subject Key teachers):
During the preparation process, digging into the "main" and detailed knowledge in the syllabus are aspects that need to be maintained and strengthened.
In addition, we must continue to pay attention to the inconsistent parts of the examination syllabus in the description of test points and the teaching materials, maintain a high degree of attention to the division and presentation of chapter questions, and pay attention to the supporting role of the subjective question materials in the college entrance examination in the answers. .
In terms of changes in test papers, the examination of cultural life may continue to increase in breadth; with the convening of the 19th National Congress and the revision of the Party Constitution, the topics involved will inevitably appear in the examination questions, and the important views of leaders will become background materials for the examination;
The examination of philosophical life may still remain high in difficulty in terms of objective questions, and attention will be paid to detailed examination of subjective questions; image questions in economic life will continue to be tested, and the difficulty will not be reduced, and subjective questions may include image questions; Combination options, comic questions, famous quotes, ancient essay questions, mixed expressions of subject language and natural language, and the comprehensive use of the above methods will continue to become an important means to increase the difficulty and differentiation of exams.
Geography: The test questions focus on the basics and strengthen the application of image interpretation
Pan Mingyu (senior geography teacher in the third year of Harbin No. 3 Middle School, municipal key teacher):
2018 The geography test questions for the college entrance examination will still start from the internal logic of the geography subject itself, run through the main line of the relationship between man and land, and test students' core literacy systems of geography subjects such as man-land coordination, comprehensive thinking, regional cognition, and geographical practical ability.
Exam preparation suggestions:
1. Lay a solid foundation, highlight the backbone, and build a knowledge system. Geography review should take movement characteristics, location analysis and regional sustainable development as clues, grasp the main knowledge, form a knowledge system, and cultivate students' comprehensive thinking ability.
2. Highlight the characteristics of geography and strengthen the application of image interpretation. Strengthen spatial thinking and geographical chart interpretation skills, and cultivate students' regional cognitive abilities.
3. Pay attention to social hot spots and improve geographical practice. Pay attention to international and domestic "big events", especially in ecologically fragile areas, highlight the application value of the subject, and cultivate students' ability to analyze problems and solve practical problems.
4. Pay attention to the interpretation of test questions, strengthen expression skills, study real questions, and grasp the trend of propositions. Pay attention to the practice and analysis of real questions, summarize the rules of methods; cultivate the orderliness and rigor of students' thinking process, strengthen the training of language expression ability and writing, so that students can gradually learn to correctly describe and interpret geographical things and processes, and grasp the essential characteristics of things , using subject terminology accurately and concisely.
History: The examination syllabus focuses on five key points, and the test questions may be adjusted
Sun Wei (leader of the history lesson preparation team for senior high school students in Harbin No. 3 Middle School, a key teacher of the city’s history subject, and a pioneer in the city’s new curriculum reform Individual):
Five key points need to be paid attention to in the syllabus:
1. Core competencies: highlighting the concepts of time and space, historical evidence, historical understanding, historical interpretation, feelings of family and country, etc.
2. Ability requirements: Pay attention to the improvement of the ability to "find problems" and "create problems".
3. Theoretical guidance: theoretical guidance that emphasizes problem awareness and historical materialism.
4. Refined goals: identify historical facts and historical narratives, understand historical narratives and historical conclusions, explain historical phenomena and historical perspectives, discover historical issues, discuss historical issues, and independently propose opinions, etc.
5. Reduced test points: The elective part continues from 2017, and the elective module "Democratic Thought and Practice in Modern Society" is still deleted. The elective questions are still one of three.
Coping strategies:
1. Focus: Strengthen students’ understanding of the construction and stage characteristics of the high school historical knowledge system. Strengthen our grasp of the trends and development directions of the times.
2. Lead: Flexibly use historical knowledge, learn to question and criticize, and establish correct logical relationships between historical facts and reality, and between historical facts and historical materials.
Biology: The overall difficulty may be improved, focusing on experimental data processing capabilities
Li Feng (Leader of Biology Lesson Preparation Team of Harbin No. 3 Middle School and Key Scientific Research Teacher in the City):
It is expected that the overall difficulty of biology in the college entrance examination in 2018 may further increase, but not too much. The college entrance examination questions will pay more attention to the ability to process experimental data and the test of "information giving questions".
From the college entrance examination syllabus, it can be analyzed that 1-4 Cell Proliferation (1) Periodicity of Cell Growth and Proliferation (II); 2-4 Biological Variation, which is a required part of the 2018 Biology College Entrance Examination (3) Chromosome structural variation and number variation (II); 3-3 The internal environment and homeostasis of the human body (5) The prevalence and prevention of AIDS (II); 3-6 Protection of the ecological environment (3) The importance of biodiversity protection Significance and measures (Ⅱ); in the elective part 6-2 Animal Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Cloning (2) Animal Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Cloning (Ⅱ), these contents will receive more attention.
Exam preparation strategies:
1. Fundamental strategy: Master the basic knowledge.
2. Pay attention to hot issues. Such as the Nobel Prize - Tu Youyou - malaria - plasmodium - artemisinin - parasitism, immunity; the molecular mechanism of the earth's life rhythm in 2017 - hypothalamus.
3. It is recommended that candidates pay appropriate attention to genetic reasoning and design. For example, the third paper of the National College Entrance Examination in 2017 examines the positional relationship between three pairs of alleles on chromosomes.
4. Pay attention to knowledge related to PCR technology.
For example: Question 31 in Jiangsu in 2011, Question 38 in National Volume Three in 2017.
Chemistry: Grasp the seven key points in preparing for the exam and pay attention to various sections of the textbook
Ren Jialei (leader of the chemistry lesson preparation team for the senior year of Harbin No. 3 Middle School and outstanding instructor of the National Chemistry Competition):
Grasp the key points:
1. Pay attention to basic knowledge, basic skills, basic subject thinking methods and basic activity experience. Basic knowledge must be comprehensive, accurate and proficient.
2. Statistics of the college entrance examination test points over the years, looking for the rules of propositions, and focusing on mastering the common knowledge points.
3. Pay attention to relevant knowledge in the fields of industrial production, environmental protection, materials technology, energy and life.
4. Strengthen question review training, establish question review awareness, improve the ability to extract information from question stems, and train the ability to use existing experience to deal with problems in unfamiliar situations.
5. Return to the textbooks and pay attention to various sections of the textbooks: such as thinking and communication, learning and questioning, scientific inquiry, experiments and after-school exercises, which have the same propositional validity as the textbooks.
6. Strengthen the cultivation of experimental ability, master the use of common instruments, basic experimental operations, preparation of common gases, methods of testing and separation and purification of substances, and methods of solution preparation, be able to correctly select equipment, and master The method of controlling experimental conditions can predict experimental phenomena and analyze and process experimental data.
7. Pay attention to the process flow. The process flow is often tested in two forms. One is based on the preparation of important chemical products to examine issues such as reaction equations, raw material processing, and condition control. The other is based on material separation. and purification as the theme to examine the operation of separation and purification, use of instruments, ion detection, impurity removal methods and other issues.
8. Strengthen the ability to analyze image table information.
Physics: Scientific inquiry ability has become the focus, and candidates must strengthen training
Lang Yan (leader of the comprehensive science preparation team for senior three, senior physics lesson preparation team leader for senior three at Nangang Campus, Harbin No. 3 Middle School):
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The 2018 Physics College Entrance Examination syllabus refines the requirements for "exploration ability" in the problem-solving process. Electives 3-5 will become a focus of the 2018 College Entrance Examination.
Cocoon Break is compiled based on relevant information. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.