The answer to the writing background of "Bi Qi Shu Huai" is as follows:
Creative background "Bi Qi Shu Huai" was written in April of the third year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty (1176), when Lu You was five years old Twelve years old. After being dismissed from office, he was ill for more than 20 days and moved to Huanhua Village in the southwest of Chengdu. After recovering from the illness, he was still worried about the country. In order to express his determination to imitate Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and unify China, he stayed up late at night reading "Shi Shi Biao" and wrote and splashed ink. After writing this poem, the sentence "low status" became a famous saying in later generations for many humble people who were worried about the country and the people to warn themselves and encourage themselves.
1. Introduction
The Poetry of Writing is a poem written by the Song Dynasty poet Lu You in Chengdu in April of the third year of Chunxi (1176) after he was dismissed from office. This poem begins with the illness and ends with reading "Chu Shi Biao" at night. It expresses the indomitable spirit and the indelible will. Among them, the "inferior position" sentence not only makes the poem's thoughts radiant, but also makes this seven-character police policy quintessential, unique and artistic. The whole poem expresses the poet's patriotic feelings and concern for the country and the people.
2. Appreciation of Works
After being ill, the book was recorded in "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript". This poem runs through the poet's patriotic feelings of concern for the country and the people, and expresses the love of the Chinese people. The great spirit of the motherland reveals the flesh-and-blood relationship between the people and the country. This aphorism handed down from generation to generation, "I dare not forget my country despite my humble position" is a true portrayal of the poet's heart and the patriotism of patriots of all ages.
This is also the reason why it can go through many vicissitudes and remain new for a long time. The poet thought that he had suffered many setbacks in his life, that his ambitions were difficult to achieve, and that he was already old, so he naturally felt deep emotion and sadness; but he said in the poem that only one person can make a conclusion by closing the coffin, which shows that the poet is still full of hope for the future.
The first couplet "The sick bones are torn apart and the yarn is wide, and the lonely minister travels thousands of miles to the river". The narrative and topic are the reflection of the poet's poems. "The gauze and hat are wide", which is a pun. It means that he lost weight after illness, so he feels that the brim of his hat is loose. It also implies being demoted from an official position, and writes about the reality. Even if you are full of ambitions to serve the country, you can only live far away from the rivers and lakes, living by the river, with no way to save yourself. The pain and troubles in your heart can be seen.