rain
After ten days of rain, Zhu Rong was safely sent home. Swallows have dreamed for many years, and Indus died yesterday.
A chill reached the bone, and many things were violated. In the bustling area, the west wind blows the guest clothes.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Chen (1090- 1 138), a poet in the Song Dynasty, was named as a saint and Zhen Zhai. His ancestors lived in Jingzhao, and grandfather's uncle Chen Xiliang moved to Luoyang, so he was a native of Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. He is a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. Chen was a professor and doctor of local official studies in imperial academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a courtier and a patriotic poet. His main contribution is poetry, leaving many patriotic poems for later generations. There are 19 words. He served as a staff member of Taifu in Yuhang and was appreciated by the Prime Minister, so he was promoted.
Chen is a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. His poetry creation can be divided into two periods: before and after the invasion of the Central Plains by Jin Bing. The lingering landscape works, which express personal life interest in the early stage, are beautiful and clear, with distinctive poetic style, few allusions, fresh and gratifying. After moving to the south, due to the country's demise and drift from place to place, he experienced similar experiences with Du Fu during the Anshi Rebellion, gained a deeper understanding of learning Du Fu, changed his poetic style and turned to learning Du Fu. He is not like a Jiangxi poet. He only started with words, but combined his own experience with the fate of the country. He has a wide range of subjects, feels sad at the time, writes many poems with deep sustenance, tends to be gloomy, tragic and generous, and becomes one of the most accomplished poets in studying Du Fu in the Song Dynasty.
Chen was smart and studious since he was a child. He was able to write poems and was respected by his peers. The book "History of Song Dynasty" said that he was "gifted, literate since childhood, famous in the world, rich for generations, and did not dare to compete with him". For three years (1 1 13), Hui Zongzheng worked as a professor in Kaide House (now Puyang, Henan), moved to Dr. imperial academy, and was promoted to Fu Baolang, who was in charge of the Emperor's Babel and the National Jeff. He was soon demoted as the wine tax supervisor in Chenliu County (now Qixian County, Henan Province).
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), in April, the nomads from Jin attacked Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), captured Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Chen went to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Chen is an old minister. Knowing his loyalty, Emperor Gaozong appointed him Assistant Minister of Rites. Soon, I got a bachelor's degree from Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) in Huizhou Pavilion. Call for something, participate in discussing political affairs, copy and distribute chapters, and check violations when consultants respond. He also promoted Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) peace concept with Xianmoge straight bachelor, and turned it into China calligraphy straight bachelor school. In November of the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he obtained a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. In the first month of seven years, he taught political affairs (deputy prime minister), only the teacher assisted the court with morality, and respected the Lord and made great efforts to govern.
Chen is heavy-hearted, unsmiling and modest. There are many officials he recommended for promotion, and he never revealed to outsiders, nor confessed to those who were recommended for promotion, let alone made any demands. So he has a high prestige in the literati class. Courtiers are more willing to confide in him or ask for correction. At that time, Prime Minister Zhao Ding said in the court: "Many people say that the Central Plains has the potential to make money, so it is appropriate to join the army, so as not to blame him for missing the opportunity today." Gao Zong said: "To this day, Zi Gong, Empress Dowager and Sheng Yuan have not been returned. If you don't make peace with Jin, there is no return. " What the Prime Minister means is that most people advocate returning to Bianjing and recovering the Central Plains. If not, I'm afraid they will be investigated and lose their chance in the future. Emperor Gaozong, on the other hand, believed that the second emperor, together with the Empress Dowager, concubines and ladies-in-waiting, was captured by the Jin people, so it would be difficult to go back without consultation. After hearing this, Chen agreed with the "peace talks" in which the Prime Minister used military force and opposed it. He said diplomatically, "If the peace talks are successful, it is unwise to use troops; If nothing happens, it is inevitable to use soldiers. " Gaozong said, "Of course." Theoretically speaking, Chen's words are right, but in fact, he is willing to favor Jiang Zuo in order to survive. Chen was disappointed to see that he had no intention of recovering the Central Plains. He resigned on the pretext that he was ill. The imperial court studied Huzhou with a bachelor's degree (awarded the title of Prime Minister) and was promoted to Dong Xiao Palace in Lin 'an (now southwest of Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, and whoever came here with the minister of slaughter in the Song Dynasty was awarded the title of Dong Xiao Palace). Shaoxing eight years (1 138), died in November, aged 49.
Third, poetry analysis.
Rain and autumn rain, the west wind blows clothes, swallows return to the south, buttonwood leaves fall, every fence, the capital is prosperous, the autumn heart returns, and wanderers miss home.
"Swallows have been dreaming for many years, and Wu Tong is not yesterday." Swallows returning to the south evoke the thought of returning home, and the phoenix tree leaves, and their ambitions are not rewarded. The cold autumn wind blows the clothes of people far away from home, and also blows the thoughts of people far away from home. I can't help but feel that the autumn wind is extremely cold. "When the autumn wind cools to the bone", that is, when the autumn wind cools into the bone marrow, both body and mind are cold. Originally a hermit in the bustling capital. How can we not feel the sadness and sadness that "our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor"?