Means of expression refers to the special means of expression used by the author in shaping the image, creating artistic conception and expressing thoughts and feelings. Its meaning is very broad, which can include the use of various rhetorical devices and expressions, as well as the clever use of various expressive devices and artistic ideas. Appreciating expression means identifying the rhetorical devices, expression methods, expression methods or artistic ideas used in poetry, analyzing its own artistic effects and evaluating its role in expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings. The expression procedure of appreciation of ancient poetry: This poem uses (expression, rhetoric, expression) to write (image) characteristics, express (highlight) (certain) thoughts and feelings, and play a (certain) role. The forms of expression are: narration, description, lyricism and discussion. (Description) Rhetorical devices include metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism and repetition. The expression techniques are: symbol, contrast, imagination, association, care, lyric by scenery, lyric by scenery, lyric by things, etc. Image: specific people, events, scenes, etc. At work. Thoughts and feelings include: infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, indifference, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and the people. Function: deepen the artistic conception, deepen the theme, the artistic conception is far-reaching, the artistic conception is beautiful, meaningful, intriguing, far-reaching and so on. Note: the answer must be targeted and directional. Be sure to ask, be sure to answer, be sure to ask and be sure to give. We must combine the content and words of the original poem to answer, and we can't explain the concept in an empty way. Methods: The appreciation of artistic skills generally includes the evaluation of expressions, the appreciation of artistic techniques and the appreciation of rhetorical techniques. The evaluation of (1) expression includes narration, description, lyricism and discussion. The so-called evaluation of expression means that we can distinguish which expressions are used in poetry and their functions. 1, narrative. Interpretation and introduction of characters and events in the work. For example, "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" (Meng Haoran's Crossing Ancient Villages), "Jin Feng Jiao Gongming, general hunting Weicheng" (Wang Wei's Hunting). "The King of Yue Gou Jian destroyed Wu Gui, and the soldiers went home" (Li Bai's Yue revisited the ancient times). 2. description. Use image language to describe the shape and characteristics of people, things and environment concretely and vividly. Let readers see their people, hear their voices, see their things and feel at home. For example, "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" (Mountain in Autumn Night by Wang Wei), "Three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, and one water egret island" (Climbing Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace by Li Bai) and so on. 3. Lyric. Express your subjective feelings and self-feelings in your works. For example, "I'd like a machete around my waist to cut Loulan straight" (Xia Sai Qu by Li Bai), "We met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? It is the end of the world. "(Bai Juyi's Pipa Travel). 4. discuss it. Explain opinions and attitudes directly in the works. For example, "Life is an outstanding person, and death is also a ghost" (Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"), "There are many talented people in Jiangdong, and it is unknown to make a comeback" (Mutu's "Wujiang Shangting"). These four expressions are not completely separated in specific applications, but often fused together. We need to pay attention to this point, such as "but before he conquered, he was dead, and the hero cried on their coats" (Du Fu's Book of Letters), which combines four expressions: narrative, description, lyricism and discussion. (2) Appreciation of artistic techniques 1. Artistic techniques of description: from the perspective of description, there are positive description and side description; From the description of pen, there are meticulous and line drawing; From the content of description, there are scenery description and character description. 2. Artistic techniques of lyric: There are two main ways of lyric: direct lyric and indirect lyric. Most ancient poems express their feelings with the help of scenery. As the saying goes, "all scenery words are love words", and there are usually four kinds of relationships between scenery and love words: appreciating Syaraku's feelings; Write sad feelings with sad scenes; Happy to write mourning; Mourn the situation in Syaraku. 3. Film sticking technology: It involves front lining and back lining. 4. Contrast technology. 5. Fu Bixing's technique. 6. Use allusions. 7. Virtual writing and real writing. 8. Symbolism. (3) Rhetorical devices The rhetorical devices commonly used in appreciating ancient poetry include metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, metonymy, antithesis, rhetorical questions and puns. When appreciating poetry, we should be able to distinguish these rhetorical devices and analyze their artistic effects.
Rhetoric techniques of appreciating ancient poems: metaphor, exaggeration, metonymy and antithesis: metaphor, exaggeration, metonymy, antithesis, pun, truth, rhetorical question, pun, truth, rhetorical question and intertextuality: frontal description, horizontal description, detailed description and dynamic and static combination. Lyric ways: express one's mind directly, express one's feelings by taking advantage of scenery, express one's feelings by using allusion, express one's feelings by using the past to satirize the present. Means of expression: comparison, symbol, metaphor, symbol, metaphor, rendering, rendering and comparison. Writing structure: I want to promote first, I want to show my ambition, and I want to show my ambition. Writing structure: make the finishing point, transition, bedding, make the finishing point, transition, bedding. Language features: fresh and elegant, simple and beautiful, language features: fresh and elegant. What kind of scenery is written: describe the picture reflected in the poem in your own language: above+comment on how to write the scenery: how to express the scenery and emotion: what kind of scenery+landscape writing method+how to scenery+what kind of emotional image: related sentences+summarizing the image characteristics+pointing out the effect in combination with the theme: viewpoint+meaning of words in the poem+words describing the scenery+creating artistic conception or expressing emotion:+The content revolves around the text. Language style: language characteristics+how to combine the characteristics of poetry analysis+emotional expression skills: expression techniques+expression content+choice reasons+meaning of emotional poetry: we must pay attention to the way of answering questions. The teacher always gives points according to the score points and answers the score points step by step. There is not much deviation in grasping the emotion of poetry, and the score is generally not low. The expression skills of literary works mainly include: 1, expression: narration, explanation, description (package, expression: narration, explanation, description (including environment