Question 1: Compared with the past and the present (or time), the past scored 3 points. Nowadays, the bushes are overgrown and the palace is desolate. (2 points)
Question 2: This poem satirizes the ruler's debauchery and wrong country and laments the rise and fall of the dynasty. (2 points)
Question 1:
Test analysis: This is a technical question. Poetic techniques mainly include lyrical ways (direct and indirect), direct expression of feelings, indirect expression of feelings through scenery, and even nostalgia, nostalgia and ambition are widely used in the whole poem; The techniques of expression mainly include contrast, contrast, rendering, bedding, movement, truth, cadence and so on. , mainly used for appreciation of couplets; The third is rhetoric. This question is mainly about the use of contrast, including the contrast of events and the contrast of space. Spatial contrast can easily distinguish different things, and the contrast of events is the contrast before and after the same thing, which is not easy to distinguish. List the objects to be compared when answering questions, and then answer the effect.
Question 2:
Test analysis: this is a topic that summarizes the theme of the poem. Judging from the theme of the poem, it is a poem that satirizes the rulers at that time and satirizes the present by the events of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty. "A song goes all over the world" shows the bohemian ruler, and "Only trees live forever in the Forbidden City" shows the lament of dynasty change.