Don Quixote, an interesting gentleman, rode a lanky, strange-looking man with a sad face, wearing a pair of broken armor and riding a skinny, listless horse; Next to him is a vulgar, intelligent and optimistic stout attendant riding an old and short gray donkey. The tall and thin servant has experienced countless absurd adventures. This was written by Cervantes in Don Quixote. Don Quixote is a masterpiece of realism in the Renaissance, which opens a new chapter in modern novels with profound and distinctive characters, outstanding characters, vivid language and various artistic techniques. /kloc-In the 6th century, grotesque and exaggerated ranger novels were very popular in Spain. A noble gentleman named Quehanna lived between Aragon and castel. He was fascinated by those ridiculous and boring books and spent all his money on them. His mind is full of witchcraft, noise, fighting, challenges, injuries, drug addiction, complaints and admiration. In his view, chagrin, giants, fortresses, captured girls, brave rescue and various heroic feats are all authentic and reliable authoritative history. Every innkeeper is rich, and every mule driver is a knight. He decided to serve his honor and the whole world. He must become a ranger, travel around the world, correct his fallacies, save the captured princess, and finally win the throne of Trapichanda. He changed his name to Don Quixote, but was knighted by a despicable innkeeper. He regards the inn as a castle with four towers and a glittering steeple. In order to enrich his wallet, he sold one house, pawned another house and borrowed a large sum of money from a friend. When his actual housekeeper and his beautiful niece, together with his neighbors, hairdressers and assistant priests, thought that he must be punished for burning his books, he was persuaded to let a wizard take his books, but now he is even crazier than before. He scrubbed a broken helmet of his ancestors, repaired the brim with a piece of cardboard, and then wrapped it with a thin sheet of iron. After getting dressed, he got on his Hummer and set off. The horse's ribs are prominent, just like the frame of a ship, followed by a hillbilly named Sancho Panza, who should be the attendant on horseback. Don Quixote's adventure. They returned home in triumph. The tall, gaunt and prominent-jawed knight rode a thin pony, waving a spear and holding a long sword. His eyes sparkled and he dreamed of his beautiful wife, whom he called Dulcinea. Camel blackmail-that short, chubby, potbellied servant with a long waist, riding a donkey with a canvas bag and a leather kettle on his back. In the suburbs of Montiel, there are many windmills, and Don Quixote regards them as cruel giants, ready to fight against them. Although Sancho said that the huge wings of the windmill were just blades, he kicked the thin ribs of the horse with his teeth and rushed into the encounter with his spear. The wind blew so hard that the knight and the horse were immediately thrown to the ground and lay there motionless as if they were dead. His spear was broken. Sancho hurried to save his master, only to find that he could not move. But after a while, he was ready to move on. Their next adventure was to see two monks riding a mule as tall as a dromedary and walking with a carriage, in which a lady was seated and escorted by several riders. Don Quixote imagined that these adventurers captured a princess and immediately ordered them to release her in the most arrogant tone. Then, without further discussion, I rushed to find the two monks. One ran away and the other fell off the mule. Sancho cleverly slipped off the donkey and began to rob the unlucky man. Just as he was openly robbing these stolen goods, two donkey drivers in the team caught up with him and tore off his beard one by one, injuring him and making him unconscious. Don Quixote fought to the death with one of his wife's bodyguards. He cut off half a helmet and an ear. However, the knight was not afraid and tried to win. But just as he was about to make the final blow, the frightened lady begged him to stop. He immediately agreed, on the condition that the defeated enemy would personally come to the beauty Dulcinea to apologize. In fact, she is the most plump woman in the whole La Mancha area. She is famous for being good at curing pork, and she never disdains to look at her enthusiastic neighbors. One day after these unfortunate adventures of being beaten and injured, they happened to meet a flock of sheep, which Don Quixote thought was a huge army led by some kings and composed of many countries. He rushed down from the top of the mountain like lightning and shouted, "Go! The slaughterhouse let those unlucky sheep escape one by one, and some live and dead sheep were trampled for some time. He rushed to the enemy commander and shouted, "arrogant king, who are you?" "Where are you?" At that time, in order to defend the sheep, shepherds flocked to the scene and beat the unfortunate knight with stones and sticks, knocking him to the ground. Almost all his teeth were knocked out or loosened, and half of his ribs were broken. Did the adventure discourage him? Not at all. This is completely a ranger operation. He and Sancho talked painfully and drove on. When night falls, they have nothing to eat and no place to live. Suddenly, twenty knights in white robes appeared with torches in their hands, followed by a hearse with a black hood. This is the funeral procession of a gentleman in segovia. Don Quixote thinks this is a line of knights who were killed or seriously injured. He thinks it is his bounden duty to avenge the misfortune of his comrades. He immediately stopped the funeral procession and asked them to explain why. He was dissatisfied with the answers of several priests, so he rushed at them angrily. Because of the drag of robes, the gang suddenly became victims and all fled. They got the food left by the priest, but unfortunately there was no drink. They also dare not go out from the forest, because there is a windmill making a terrible sound, which Don Quixote thinks is witchcraft. The next morning, they met a barber riding a donkey with a copper basin on his head to keep out the rain. Don Quixote regarded it as the golden helmet of Manxilino, and rushed at the enemy crazily, as if to smash him to pieces. The barber ran away, and Sancho took the helmet for himself, even though he seemed to think it was just an ordinary basin. They came to another hotel. In the evening, Don Quixote slept soundly and had a dream that he had participated in the most famous battle in his life. He is wearing a short shirt, a pair of slender hairy calves and a greasy red nightcap. His left arm was wrapped in a blanket as a shield, and he stabbed his long sword into the fat bodies of several giants again and again. Their blood became a wide red river on the floor. Imagine how angry the respectable innkeeper would be when he found that his famous guest had broken all his wine bags-those wine bags were made of sheepskin, and now only the neck of the wine bag is left. After Don Quixote, Don Quixote was brought home by the priest and barber, but he indulged again. He visited Dulcinea for the first time, but after he left, he believed that someone had bewitched her. She has turned into a village woman with a round face and a flat nose, a pair of beads into two peach stones, long blonde hair into an oxtail, and her palace into a thatched cottage. He also took several adventures with touring actors and lions. He attended Camacho's wedding. He explored the caves in montesinos. He rode a magical horse to visit the unknown duke and duchess. Because of their hospitality, Sancho was allowed to rule an island ambitiously, and his talent was comparable to that of Solomon. Then there were a few adventures. But in the end, Don Quixote returned to his home, regained his reason when he died, and died as a beloved and noble-minded gentleman. When creating Don Quixote's image by artistic means, he wrote a tragic figure by comedy. First of all, it puts the characters in different situations, describes the absurd actions of the characters again and again with satirical style and exaggerated techniques, and produces comic effects. Secondly, the novel focuses on the contradiction between the subjective motives of the characters and their objective consequences (either counterproductive, pedantic and abnormal, or asking for trouble), and reveals its tragic connotation in the comedy plot. Thirdly, the novel uses the method of contrast. In his works, Sancho and Don Quixote are in sharp contrast in appearance and image connotation. One is tall, one is short, one is idealistic, one is pragmatic, one is obsessed with fantasy, one is calm and rational, one is dedicated and one is pragmatic ... The two are in contrast and complement each other. This idea is also the creation of Cervantes, which is not only conducive to shaping the characters, but also can increase the interest of the novel and highlight the philosophical meaning of the work. Edit this paragraph | About the author Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547- 16 16) Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, a Spanish novelist, playwright and poet in the Renaissance, was born on September 29th, 1547. He is regarded as the greatest writer in Spanish literature. When Cervantes was thirteen or fourteen years old, he was famous for reading the most in their small town. A lot of reading gave Cervantes the impulse and inspiration to create, and he slowly began to learn to write poetry. Soon, his poems spread all over their town, so that when his father went to see a doctor alone, people would ask him, "Ah, where is our poet?" 1566, Cervantes came to live in Madrid. Before long, Cervantes became famous in Madrid with his brilliant literary talent. Juan Lobes de Vojos, a famous humanist in Madrid at that time, read Cervantes' poems and personally visited and recruited the young man who was only 19 years old to study in his own school. In this school, Cervantes' knowledge was enriched to the greatest extent, and under the influence of Wozhuo's humanistic thought, he wrote many beautiful poems, which were circulated for a while. Suddenly one day, Cervantes walked out of the house and saw a luxurious carriage parked in front of the door. He made a casual joke: "Are you inviting me to a palace banquet?" Unexpectedly, the coachman said respectfully, "no, sir, it was the noble archbishop who invited you to his place!" " "It turns out that the Archbishop of Spain appreciates Cervantes' poems very much. From then on, Cervantes often walked to the archbishop and was particularly appreciated by the archbishop. /kloc-in the winter of 0/569, Cervantes followed the Archbishop of Spain to Rome, Italy. Cervantes wrote many poems praising Italy while accompanying the Archbishop to visit many famous cultural cities in Italy. After seeing these poems, Julio Cuviva, the Archbishop of Rome, praised Cervantes greatly, so the Archbishop of Spain recommended Cervantes as his attendant. In Rome, Cervantes was jealous and framed by other attendants because of the appreciation of Archbishop Kwaviva. Soon after, with the mediation of Kwaviva, Cervantes joined the Spanish army in Italy in 1570 and became an ordinary soldier. At that time, it was really a good thing for Cervantes, because at that time, Spaniards generally believed that joining the Italian army loyal to the royal family was a way to get rich. Good luck, from soldiers to prisoners. /kloc-Spain was in its heyday in the first half of the 6th century. 157 1 year, Spain was still the leading military power in Europe when the famous naval battle of Rebondo broke out. 157 1 May, Venice and Rome formed an alliance and started a three-year war against Islamic countries that invaded Europe on a large scale. At that time, Spain was responsible for providing half the cost of the Eastern Expedition, and helped Venice open a waterway blocked by the Turkish navy in the east. Don Juan, the younger brother of the Spanish king, was appointed commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces, in charge of the joint fleet composed of Spain and Venice. On June 7th, 157 1, 10 launched an attack on the Turkish fleet stationed in Ribondo Bay. Cervantes was aboard the battleship Marquise, and he was suffering from a high fever. After the gunshots sounded, Cervantes rushed out of the cabin and ran to the captain to ask for war. The captain and his companions told him to go back to the cabin to rest, but he insisted that he would rather die for the king than hide in the cabin when he was afraid of the dead. The captain had to give him 12 gunner and a big kayak, so that he was ready to rush to the enemy ship approaching them at any time. Finally Cervantes and 12 gunmen rushed to the enemy ship. In the face-to-face battle, Cervantes was injured in the chest and left hand, but he continued to fight until the joint fleet won. He was still waving weapons and covered in blood in the enemy ship. The naval battle crippled Cervantes' left hand. In the joint fleet, people call him the one-armed hero of "Lei Bangduo". 1575, 28-year-old Cervantes asked for leave to go back to China to visit relatives. Don Juan wrote to recommend him to the king and the Marquis Caesar respectively. Cervantes took two letters and returned to the motherland on September 20 by sailing ship "Susafeng". When they passed the coast of Marseille, France, they were suddenly attacked by three Berber pirate ships. Although the crew of the Susafeng struggled, in the end, the captain was killed and everyone on board was taken to Algiers by pirates. Cervantes suffered from those two letters of recommendation that could have made his future bright. The pirates recognized him as a noble, demanded a huge ransom from him, and put shackles and handcuffs on him to prevent the "rich" from escaping. Cervantes was imprisoned in Algiers for five years because the Cervantes family could not raise a huge ransom. It was not redeemed by the priest until 1580. However, after Cervantes returned to Madrid, he soon fell into a difficult life. Because the brilliant achievements five years ago have long been forgotten, the expectations of those two letters of recommendation have long since vanished. His family was heavily in debt to redeem him, and he couldn't find a job to support himself because of his left hand disability. He had to pick up the pen he had left behind for years and start writing novels. Cervantes is Don Quixote's ill-fated Cervantes. He has been struggling in poverty and has been imprisoned several times for various reasons, but he can prove his innocence quickly every time. In prison, Cervantes learned a lot about the life of the lower class and met all kinds of people, and wrote a collection of exhortation novels on this basis. His masterpiece Don Quixote was conceived and created in a prison in Seville. 1June 605, Don Quixote was published in the first half, and 10 years later, it was published in the second half. At this time, Cervantes was 68 years old. Don Quixote was very popular in Spain as soon as it was published. It is said that Philippe III le Bon of Spain saw a student reading a book on the balcony of the palace and said with a smile, "This student must be watching Don Quixote, or he is crazy. "I sent someone to ask, and sure enough the student was reading Don Quixote. The Predicament of Cervantes enjoys a high reputation among readers and spreads all over the world quickly, but Cervantes, the author, has not changed his life predicament. 16 15, the archbishop of Spain visited the French ambassador for the royal marriage, and several attaché s of the ambassador asked him about Cervantes. The archbishop said, "He is old, a soldier, a small squire and poor." The attache of the French ambassador was surprised: "Why doesn't Spain use the money from the national treasury to support such talents?" The Archbishop of Spain said, "If he is forced to write because of poverty, then I hope God will never make him rich, because he is poor himself, but he has made all people rich." Just as the Archbishop said, Don Quixote written by Cervantes has become the most precious wealth of people all over the world. This masterpiece has been translated into almost all languages in the world since its birth. So far, its circulation in the west is second only to the Bible. 1665438+In mid-April, 2006, Cervantes finished his last novel, Belsey Les and Sismonda. Although he suffered from severe edema at that time, he humorously joked in his dedication: "My life has come to an end. According to my pulse, I will finish my journey this Sunday at the latest, and my life will be over. " As he expected, three days later, on April 23, the most knowledgeable thinker and the greatest novel artist in Spain and even the whole world died suddenly. To this day, no one knows where his grave is. Edit this paragraph | Back to the top role meaning The typical meaning of Don Quixote's image 1 Don Quixote is a very complicated and contradictory figure. His distinctive feature is that he is divorced from reality and addicted to fantasy. His mind is full of strange things described in knight novels, and there are magic, giants and monsters everywhere. He is also an idealist. The ideals he yearns for and the principles he pursues are not all the products of chivalry, but also contain humanism. For example, he hated slavery and oppression, attached great importance to freedom, and made it his bounden duty to eliminate rape, save suffering and eliminate violence. He loves freedom and justice and dares to fight for justice selflessly. Another characteristic of his personality is reckless action. He is unrealistic and slashes with one hand. No matter what kind of enemy he meets, he is not timid and never learns from failure. Although his behavior is well-intentioned, it often leads to harmful consequences. Don Quixote's action also shows that he is not daydreaming and uneasy about ordinary leisure life. He not only has ideals, but also shows a kind of dedication and fighting spirit to realize ideals and transform reality, and to fight for personal safety and failure. In a word, the image of Don Quixote has its complexity. He is addicted to fantasy and blind in action. He is a comic figure. At the same time, he is a tragic figure with lofty motives and wrong actions. He is ridiculous, pathetic, lovely and respectable. The great generalization of Don Quixote's image makes him one of the immortal models in world literature. Sancho Panza's personality and the typical meaning of the master complement each other: the master indulges in fantasy, and he is realistic everywhere; The master is anxious for public interests and righteousness, and he is timid. In his works, his image is constantly developing. It looked silly at first, but then it gradually became silly. In the second volume, his personality has been further developed: when he was teased by the duchess and became a "governor", he judged the case fairly, reasonably and tactfully, and was honest and upright for the official. Although it was only a few days, he made achievements. However, he was constantly teased and finally resigned tragically. Through this character, the author embodies the pursuit of democratic spirit. In the 16th century, Don Quixote was born from Cervantes' works. He is a knight with a high sense of responsibility and honor, but he goes beyond the limit of reality and becomes crazy. He attacked the mill windmill, thinking it was a giant, and challenged the sheep, thinking it was an enemy. He said it was a ghost when he saw the wine bag. His fame comes from all his adventures, and he is as famous anywhere as in La Mancha. The man who took an incredible adventure was crazy all his life, but he died soberly in the arms of his beloved Durqinia de Toposo. Cervantes' Don Quixote is a ridiculous figure: riding a thin horse and holding a spear, he started his knighthood in love with his lover. Don Quixote has all the equipment of a knight, but he can't find his opponent. This book is a classic, but it is best not to look at it with such a serious eye, because it has been a street reading for a long time after its publication, and its value was once considered as "funny" (Cervantes was illiterate, but he was the funniest writer in Spain-the human language at that time), no matter what comments he received. The words in this book are light and lively. It seems that every sentence is handy and appropriate, but it is not so accurate. Even the cohesion of the plot is so random and full of loopholes, but this does not affect the attraction of the whole book. This book has a vitality from the people. If you joke with a bunch of simple country people, you can feel this warm and natural vitality.
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