Appreciation of classical ancient poems In our daily study, work and life, many people are familiar with some widely circulated ancient poems, which generally refer to Chinese ancient poems. What kind of ancient poems are classics? The following is an appreciation of the Chen translation of Morning Rise compiled by me for your reference only. Welcome to reading.
Travel Far is the work of Chen, an outstanding poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty. This poem describes Chen's feeling of walking alone on the path before dawn, and highlights the poet's loneliness in the journey.
Original text:
Go early
the Chen Dynasty
The naked camel is brown, and Han Xiao is light.
The stars are dry and bright.
Lonely bridges and dreams,
Deep in the rice fields, grass insects are singing.
Explanation in the morning:
1 camel color: clothes made of camel hair.
② Stars: Especially the Big Dipper.
Dry: sideways.
Early translation:
The dew fell, and I felt a little cold in my thick sweater. Looking up at the sky, the Big Dipper is particularly bright sideways. I walked across a small bridge, half awake and half asleep, and heard insects chirping in the depths of rice fields.
Appreciation of morning tour:
This morning poem is about the poet's feeling of walking alone on the road before dawn. Ordinary poetry, as long as the title of the poem has early words, such as early departure, early aging, early plum blossom and early spring, is filled in with pen and ink, and so is this poem. From the first sentence, dew invades early, and the temperature is the lowest before dawn, which is when dew condenses. Dew invades the camel's brown and Han Xiao's light, and the whole sentence also shows the feeling of leaving early. I put on a thick sweater because I left early. Wearing a thick sweater, I still feel cold. First, I've been exposed to it. Second, I walked in the wind for a long time. The second sentence says that the stars are bright because the day before dawn is particularly dark and the ground is dark, so the stars in the sky are particularly bright. Loneliness in the third sentence means that I feel more lonely because it is early and there are no pedestrians on the road; I told my dream that I was still sleeping last night. Because I got up early and didn't get enough sleep, I still dozed off while walking and walked on in a daze.
The fourth sentence describes the insects in the rice field. This is a scene that should be in the dark, and it is still early to highlight the silence with sound. In this way, the poet wrote all kinds of situations in which vision, hearing and even feeling deviated in advance, which made people memorable. In the Tang Dynasty, "Walking on the Good Morning" was praised by later generations as "the cock crows in the Maodian Moon and the frost on the footbridge". Chen's poems are very distinctive in writing feelings and things, which can be traced back to Wen's poems.
Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty said that The Tales of the Southern Song Dynasty contained a poem "Little Star": Qianshan was full of stars and two bells were clear. The road into the bridge dreams, and the grass insects sing in the depths of tofu pudding. I wonder if there is an ancestral relationship between the two.
Extended reading:
personal data
Chen (1090- 1 138), Han nationality, originally from Jingzhao (now Shaanxi An), moved to Luoyang from his great-grandfather and was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). Outstanding poets in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty also wrote lyrics. Although there are only more than ten existing ci poems, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning and rhyme, brilliant brushwork and natural style, and the author of "Collection of Jane Zhai".
Introduction of works
Go Early is a seven-character quatrain written by Chen, a poet in Song Dynasty. This poem is about the poet's feeling of walking alone on the road before dawn, with lofty artistic conception. Through the alternation and synthesis of feeling, vision and hearing, the poet painted a unique picture of "going early", highlighting the poet's loneliness in his early travel and detention.
works appreciation
Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty: There is a little star in Snow Window Collection, the tenth volume of Tales of Southern Song Dynasty, which is also selected in The Poet. It is similar to this poem: "Qianshan is full of stars, and two bells are clear. The road into the bridge dreams, and the grass insects sing in the depths of tofu pudding. "Wei Juan quoted a poem by Li Yuanying in Mei Qing Poetry Talk, except for two words:" dew "is" fog "and" fen "is" wild "."
Mei Qing's Poetics Volume 1: "Early poems are many excellent works by predecessors. Modern times, such as Yang Wanli's poem:' You can't see halal outside the fog, and chickens and dogs can only recognize the former village. Du Guanpu Sakamoto is as frosty as snow, which marks the first mark of my green shoes. "... Liu Shi said:' When I boarded the plane to sleep, I was still in a daze, and bucket handle was holding the mountain and the moon at the door. Before the chickens and dogs crow, the tide recedes by half, and the sound of grass insects is in Douhua Village. "Three poems are sublime. The artistic conception of the poem Liu Shi I quoted is similar to that of Leave Early.
In the first sentence, don't say "cock crow", "get up in the morning", "open the door", "the whole car" or "move the priest", that the hero is on his way. The early departure was not expressed in the language of "not yet in the fifth watch", nor was it set off by "fireflies", "birds", "fishing lanterns", "fire prevention" and "waning moon", but was accurately expressed through the poet's feelings. "camel brown", dew is not easy to get wet; The poet put on this dress and could see it as early as when he was on the road. And "dew invades camel brown", which makes me feel "Han Xiao". It goes without saying that it has been a long time.
In the second sentence, the poet wrote "stars" instead of "moon". "The stars are dry and bright" is quite a distinctive sight. "Dry", vertical and horizontal appearance. The ancients often used "withered" to describe the stars, such as "the moon is not across, the big dipper is withered" and so on. When the moon is bright, the stars are sparse, "the stars are weak" and "exceptionally bright", indicating that this is the night at the end of the lunar calendar (the so-called "dark day"). This is a ... Lou, it was only in the middle of the night when there was no wind. When there is no wind and no moon on a sunny day, the "stars" are naturally "dry" and "bright", and the scenery is quite accurate and meticulous. The second is. More importantly, writing "bright" means writing "dark". Before dawn, because the scenery on the ground was "exceptionally dark" than before, the stars in the sky were "exceptionally bright" by comparison.
The third sentence "Lonely Bridge and Dream" can be said to be "making a statement is a good warning". The combination of dream and The Dugu Bridge is full of images, which makes people play endlessly. It is generally impossible to "walk" when dreaming on the road. Riding alone, you generally dare not dream with peace of mind. Knowing this, it is self-evident that the "Dugu Bridge" dares to "dream of peace". People are on the horse and someone leads the horse for him.
The first sentence does not resort to vision, but writes the scene of early departure; It is intriguing to appeal to feelings and write chill. Linked to the third sentence, this "taste" is not difficult to find. Still dreaming after crossing the "small bridge" means that the hero got up too early, didn't wake up, and fainted as soon as he got on the horse. When I felt a little "cold", I shrugged and woke up. I'm wet. A touch, dew has penetrated the "camel brown". When I opened my eyes, I saw that "the stars are dry and bright", which is far from dawn. Then he closed his sleepy eyes and fell asleep. When he fell asleep, he knew he was crossing the bridge because he was riding a horse. The noise made by the horseshoe stepping on the bridge board alarmed him. He realized that he was crossing the bridge, so he opened his eyes and saw that the bridge was a "small" bridge with a "rice field" outside it, and he fell into a semi-sleep state in a daze.
The first sentence is about feeling, and the second sentence is about vision; Three or four sentences, and then write visually, tactilely and audibly at the same time. I heard a loud hoofbeat before I fell asleep. "Small" bridges and "rice fields" are certainly visible. When "dream" crossed "small bridge", I heard "grass insects singing in the depths of rice fields". Just as we realize the "bridge" from the loud hooves, the song of "grass bug" is not near the bridge, but in the "deep rice field", which is also judged by hearing. The poet also used the method of contrast here. "Dream of Single Bridge", there is movement in silence; "Grass insects are singing in the depths of rice fields", and there is a voice in the silence. There is no one in the four fields, and everything is asleep. Only lonely travelers "dream" to cross the bridge, which reflects the silence of the night. Only when the dream soul crosses the bridge alone will it feel "lonely". "Loneliness" contains a meaning, that is, loneliness caused by "no one" outside. And "nobody" means it's still "early" here. "Loneliness" contains another meaning, that is, loneliness caused by "silence" around. And "silence" also shows that it is still "early" here, which is much earlier than Miracle's "bird forest in the village, people call water" in "Jiang Xing Xiao Fa".
The most outstanding artistic feature of this poem is that the poet depicts a unique picture of "walking in the morning" (or even "walking at night") through the alternation and synthesis of touch, vision and hearing. Through "synaesthesia" and imagination, readers can see a series of subtle expression changes, such as the protagonist suddenly shaking, waking up and falling asleep, sometimes looking at the ground with his eyes open, sometimes looking up at the sky, as well as cool dew and wet clothes, insects falling asleep and so on. All the features of the landscape, whether bright or dark, noisy or silent, moving or still, are also displayed before our eyes.