There are three different ways to blend emotion and scenery:
First, emotion comes from touching the scene, and emotion comes from the scene. Li zhi put it well: "once you see the scene, you will be shocked;" Take other people's glasses and water your own blocks; Complaining about the injustice in your heart is strange for thousands of years. " (Miscellaneous Stories on Burning Books)
The second is empathy. The poet touches the external scenery with strong subjective feelings, injects his feelings into it, and expresses his feelings through the description of the scenery, so the objective scenery also takes on the poet's subjective feelings. In this sense, empathy into the scene, the scene is just a medium to express feelings. "Scenery is the medium of poetry, and emotion is the embryo of poetry, which is combined into poetry." (Xie Zhen's "Four Poems")
Third, things are also affectionate and considerate. Mountains and rivers, vegetation, sun, moon, stars, wind, rain, thunder and lightning, spring, summer, autumn and winter, due to the long-term relationship between characters, they themselves have some feelings. Although this kind of feelings are added by people, they are different from the temporary feelings injected by poets because they are relatively fixed. We might as well treat them as objects with feelings and personality.
a political prisoner listening to a cicada Luo binwang
cicadas sing in the west land, and visitors in the south crown think deeply.
yet it needed the song of those black wings, to break a white-haired prisoner's heart.
his flight is heavy through the fog, his pure voice drowns in the windy world.
who knows if he be singing still?, who is more than the heart?
......
In the past, I was gone, and the willows were reluctant.
today, when I think about it, it's raining.
if you walk slowly, you will be thirsty and hungry.
I'm sad, don't know I'm sad.
Tianjingsha Qiu Si
Ma Zhiyuan
Old trees with withered vines faint crows, small bridges with flowing water, old roads with thin horses in the west wind. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
you should be able to analyze it yourself, right?