Federico garcia lorca (1898- 1936), a famous Spanish poet in the 20th century, was born in Granada, Andalusia. He began to write poetry as a teenager, and 19 15 entered the University of Granada to study law, but soon turned to literature, painting and music and became a precocious composer. 19 19 when he was studying at the university of Madrid, he met many poets and artists in the "college apartment", including Ji Lian, Albiti, Dali and others. At this time, his poems have become famous throughout the Spanish literary world. He often recites his poems extemporaneously in the "apartment for college students" and all over Madrid, so many of his works are often read around before printing. His visit to the United States and Cuba from 65438 to 0929 had a great influence on his creation. Later, he participated in the organization of the anti-fascist alliance of Madrid intellectuals. 1936 In July, the Spanish Civil War broke out and lorca returned to Granada from the capital. Late at night on August1September-20 of the same year, he was shot dead by nationalists.
Lorca's poetry anthology mainly includes poetry anthology (192 1), deep songji (192 1), early songji (192655) and songji (192655). Poet of new york (1929- 1930), Elegy for Igor Na Qiao Sá nchez Mejí as (1935), Poems of Tamaribos (1936), The Sonnets Lorca's poems vividly describe Andalusian cities, landscapes, gypsies, peasants, constitutional police, saints and ancient codes of conduct, with various forms, vivid language, rich imagination, rich folk colors and easy to sing. His works have a wide range of themes, including lust, death, motherhood, love for the lower classes, especially the tragedies caused by cruelty, violence and customs, which have had a worldwide impact.