1, original appreciation: lone goose
A lone goose doesn't want to drink water, refuses to eat, just flies low and longs for its companion. The geese disappear in the sea of clouds, who will pity the geese in the sky?
Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.
2. Vernacular translation
A lonely goose doesn't want to drink water or eat. It just flies low, moans and misses its companions.
The geese disappeared in the sea of clouds. Who will pity the lonely geese in the sky?
Looking around the world, it seems to see the figure of a companion; The wailing shook the valley, and I really want to hear the communication of my companions.
Pheasants don't understand the mood of lonely geese, but only care about their own noise.
3. Overall appreciation
The first antithetical couplet "Lonely geese don't drink pecks, but fly" calls out "Lonely geese don't drink pecks". Write a lonely goose with a good bone. The lonely goose misses its companion very much. Not only miss, but also desperately pursue, is a passionate and persistent "lonely goose." Peck without drinking embodies the persistence of the lonely goose and her determination not to give up until she reaches her goal. It conveyed the poet's longing for the reunion of relatives and friends at that time.
Zhuan Xu "Who pities a shadow and loses a thousand clouds?" The field suddenly opened. In the vast sky, this lonely gosling is just a "shadow", lost in the "thousand clouds" with the geese. At this moment, I feel anxious, anxious and confused. The contrast between One Piece and Wan Zhong is a great contrast and extremely lonely. The word "who is pitiful" directly expresses feelings and embodies the poet's pity for the lonely goose. Vividly wrote Lu's lonely and hard-to-find feelings This couplet asks the poet and goose with the word "who pity", and "things and me blend together", which is seamless. The poet misses not only his brother, but also his close friend. After the Anshi Rebellion, in those turbulent years, the poet lived in exile, his relatives and friends were separated, and he was far apart, but he longed for the reunion of flesh and blood all the time, never dreaming that there would be a reunion of bosom friends. The lonely goose gave himself a shadow.
The neckline "looks as if it is still watching, and sadness is more like smelling." Closely connected with the first part, it depicts the distinctive personality of the lonely goose from the psychological aspect. The words "like" and "like" show the illusion of seeing but not seeing, unheard of and unheard of. Through the description of the lonely goose flying to find a companion, the neck couplet vividly shows the longing and pain of the lonely goose. It is entangled in thoughts and tortured by pain, forcing it to fly constantly. It looked up to the sky and looked for it all the time, as if the lost geese had been shaking in front of it. It purred and kept screaming, as if the songs of its companions had been echoing in its ears. Therefore, it has to keep chasing and calling. These two words of blood and tears are profound and sad. It reflects the poet's state of being displaced, living in hardship and having no relatives and friends to rely on. Jude and Geng express the poet's deep sadness and pain.
Tail couplet "Wild crows are in no mood and noisy." The brushwork of setting off is used to express the poet's love and hate. With the carefree and lively wild crow, the loneliness and sadness of the lonely goose are set off, and the tail couplet further shows the sadness of the lonely goose's longing for reunion and the persistence of struggling to find it. Lonely geese miss the group so urgently, so painfully, so tired; And wild crows don't understand. They kept making noise and enjoying themselves. "Unintentional mood" is the mood of the lonely goose when facing the wild crow, and it is also the mood of Du Fu when he hates boredom when he can't meet his relatives and friends, but faces some ordinary people.
This is a ode to the goose who misses the sheep, and its emotion is deep and strong. The lonely goose is so lonely and miserable, but at the same time, it has to keep calling and pursuing. Its love for friends burns fiercely in its chest, and it can even abandon eating and drinking, regardless of safety; Although my life is thin but my heart is high, I would rather fly in the clouds, but I didn't pay attention to the yellow rain and cold pond. My poetry is intense and my ideological realm is high. As far as artistic skills are concerned, the whole article is vivid and vivid, and it is the luck of a great craftsman. It is naturally muddy and has no traces of axe. The two couplets in the middle are full of emotion and scenery, with colorful scenery and even light and shadow, which can give readers a "three-dimensional sense".
The whole poem symbolizes itself with a lonely goose. This poem is about a lonely goose, and not a word is about the poet himself. And this lonely goose, which doesn't drink or peck and whines for company, indirectly implies the poet's feelings of wandering alone in the war and missing his relatives and friends.