1 1. Han Fu can be divided into three categories: Sao Fu, Prose Fu and Lyric Fu.
Lyric Fu Xiao focuses on expressing cynicism and personal inner peace, with short form, no question and answer, and full verse. Representative works include Zhang Heng's Return to Tianfu, which shows his weariness of the world and his pursuit of a quiet life. For example, the dust dies far away, leaving the world behind, feeling the legacy of an old friend will be returned to Lu Peng, and you will know the humiliation only if you don't be a director. It sweeps away the extravagant and exaggerated ways in Han Dafu, focusing on short and concise ways. The author's anguish, dissatisfaction, pursuit and interest run through the whole article. Gui Tian Fu occupies an important position in the history of literature. This is the first complete lyric poem in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its appearance indicates that the era of Han Da Fu is about to pass, and lyric Fu Xiao will occupy a place in the field of Fu as an independent style.
12. Yuefu was originally the name of an ancient musical organ. It was first established in the Qin Dynasty. Han Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ of the Han Dynasty. According to records, Yuefu began to collect folk songs and music during the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. During the Six Dynasties, the songs collected and created by Yuefu were called Yuefu, so "Han Yuefu" was also a poetic name from the musical instrument names of the Han Dynasty.
13. Cao Cao was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer, advocate and outstanding representative of Jian 'an literature in the late Han Dynasty.
Cao Cao's poem Good Li Xing reflects the social unrest and people's livelihood in the late Han Dynasty. The work reflects that during the early Pingnian period, the Kanto State Group rose up against Dong Zhuo. After the two joined forces, they fell apart and waited and saw, and soon the whole people killed each other for power. The long-term infighting among warlords led to the tragic death of the people and the exposure of their bones in the wild. The work truly reflects this historical fact and reveals the poet's compassion when he is hurt, which is desolate and vivid. Therefore, later generations called it History of Poetry and Secretary of the Later Han Dynasty.
14. Cao Zhi was the most famous writer in Jian 'an period. His poems are called "outstanding writers in Jian 'an". There are more than 80 poems and 40 essays. Zhong Rong's comments on Cao Zhi's poems are: "High bearing, adopting Hua Mao's words, refined elegance and bitterness, and flying literary talent", which is a summary of his poetic style. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.
15. Cao Pi's masterpiece is Ge Yanxing. This poem has been praised by people for two main reasons: First, it is the earliest complete seven-character poem in China and has made great contributions to the formation of seven-character poem. Second, it is sad and touching, the language is concise and beautiful, and the syllables are harmonious and smooth.
16. The influence of Tao Yuanming
Ideological and moral aspects: quiet and retired, poor and chaste, unyielding to powerful people, not colluding with the dark forces, noble character and noble spirit, which have educated and influenced countless generations of writers.
Poetry Creation: He was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and the founder of the pastoral school. It has a great influence on the theme, emotion, scenery, aesthetic purpose and natural and pure style of pastoral poetry.
17. Parallel prose is also called parallel prose and parallel prose. An article composed of two opposing sentences is called parallel prose.
18. Yu Xin was a master of literature in the Six Dynasties. His poems truly blend the poetic styles of the north and the south, vigorous and gentle. Combine history chanting with lyric, and have sincere feelings. Preface to Fu, that is, Preface to Ode to the South of the Yangtze River, is written in four or six parallel essays, which summarizes the general idea of the whole article and explains the motivation of creating this fu. Yu Xin's fu, like his poems, makes good use of allusions and can generally be used flexibly. Exquisite language, rich love and prose, natural beauty, pushed parallel prose to the peak and reached the highest level of parallel prose in the Six Dynasties.
19. The artistic features of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties;
(1) genre is short, mostly five words and four sentences, which is different from Zhou and Han folk songs.
(2) Lyricism is the mainstay, and the truth rate of feelings is moving.
(3) Use metaphor, symbol and homophonic pun.
(4) The language is natural and fluent, and the style is fresh and beautiful.
20. The highest achievement in the development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties is Xizhou Song.
"Xizhou Qu" begins with a girl remembering that Plum Blossom was dating her lover in Xizhou at the beginning, so she folded a plum blossom and gave it to Jiangbei's lover. The following is about girls' endless lovesickness from spring to autumn and from morning till night. Emotional appeal is lingering, full of hazy beauty and quite artistic appeal. And skillfully use the rhetorical method of homophonic pun, such as this article has been written to Lian many times. "Lotus" and "pity" are homophonic. "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa", implying a caring person. "lower your head to get lotus seeds" means to caress the person you love. Also, lotus seeds are as green as water, indicating that feelings for lovers are as pure as water. "Holding the lotus in your arms" means cherishing the person you love, and "Lotus heart is full of red" means the maturity and enthusiasm of love. Puns are used to make the whole poem more beautiful and charming. The whole poem takes five words and four sentences as a paragraph, and connects the upper and lower paragraphs with sincere rhetoric, such as "The wind blows the ebony tree, in front of the tree", "Going out to pick red lotus, picking lotus in the south pond in autumn" and "Looking up at Hong Fei, rainbows fly all over the western continent". The whole poem twists and turns, consistent from beginning to end.
2 1. Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long" is a masterpiece of literary criticism, and its main contributions to literary theory are as follows: (1) Linking the development of literature with the changes of social life, I initially realized that the development of literature is restricted by the times, and literature itself has an inheritance relationship. (2) The relationship between content and form of literature is comprehensively explained. (3) Summarized many valuable literary creation experiences. (4) Expounding the attitude, methods and standards of literary criticism. The "six views" put forward in the chapter of bosom friend include both the ideological content and the artistic form of the work.
22. Reasons for the prosperity of literature in the Tang Dynasty
(1) Political openness. The politics of the Tang Dynasty was more enlightened, especially in the early days of Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian and Xuanzong, and there was an unprecedented political atmosphere of prosperity, such as the rule of Zhenguan and the prosperity of Kaiyuan. The decline of gentry and the rise of small and medium landlords; The rise of imperial examination system; In the Tang Dynasty, the ban on literature was more relaxed, and the literati's thoughts were liberated.
(2) Economic prosperity. 1. The implementation of the land equalization system and the two tax laws has adapted to the historical development; Broad sphere of influence and frequent foreign transactions; The unprecedented prosperity of the city marked the level of economic development at that time; Zhenguan, Kaiyuan and Tianbao promoted the formation of meteorology in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Adult college entrance examination subjects:
1, starting from high school to undergraduate course
Liberal arts: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages, history and geography (history and geography for short).
Science: Chinese, mathematics (science), foreign languages, physical chemistry (physical chemistry for short).
2. Starting from high school to junior college.
Liberal arts: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages.
Science: Chinese, Mathematics (Literature), Foreign Languages.
3. Starting point from junior college to undergraduate course (determined according to the discipline category of the major)
Literature and history, Chinese medicine: politics, foreign languages, college Chinese.
Art: Introduction to Politics, Foreign Languages and Art ..
Science and engineering: politics, foreign languages, advanced mathematics (1).
Economic Management: Politics, Foreign Languages and Advanced Mathematics (II).
Law: politics, foreign languages, civil law.
Pedagogy: politics, foreign languages and educational theory.
Agronomy: the basis of politics, foreign languages and ecology.
Medicine: the combination of politics, foreign languages and medical care.
Full score of all subjects in the unified examination 150.
Among them, we often apply for the adult education examination of Gao Qi University. So what is the content of adult college entrance examination in senior high school?
It is mentioned above that only three subjects are tested: English, Mathematics and English.
The score of these three subjects is 150, with a total score of 450. The total score of candidates' exams is the admission score.